23. (12 分)如图,已知抛物线$y = -x^{2} + mx + 3$与$x$轴交于$A$,$B$两点,与$y$轴交于$C$点,点$B$的坐标为$(3,0)$,抛物线与直线$y = -\frac{3}{2}x + 3$交于$C$,$D$两点,连接$BD$,$AD$。
(1)求$m$的值;
(2)抛物线上有一点$P$,满足$S_{△ ABP} = 4S_{△ ABD}$,求点$P$的坐标;
(3)点$M$是抛物线对称轴上的点,当$MA + MC$的值最小时,求点$M$的坐标。

(1)求$m$的值;
(2)抛物线上有一点$P$,满足$S_{△ ABP} = 4S_{△ ABD}$,求点$P$的坐标;
(3)点$M$是抛物线对称轴上的点,当$MA + MC$的值最小时,求点$M$的坐标。
答案
23. 解:(1)$\because$抛物线$y=-x^{2}+mx+3$过点$(3,0)$,
$\therefore-9+3m+3=0$.$\therefore m=2$.
(2)由$\begin{cases}y=-x^{2}+2x+3,\\y=-\dfrac{3}{2}x+3,\end{cases}$得$\begin{cases}x=0,\\y=3\end{cases}$或$\begin{cases}x=\dfrac{7}{2},\\y=-\dfrac{9}{4}.\end{cases}$
$\therefore C(0,3)$,$D(\dfrac{7}{2},-\dfrac{9}{4})$.
$\because S_{△ ABP}=4S_{△ ABD}$,
$\therefore\dfrac{1}{2}AB×|y_{P}|=4×\dfrac{1}{2}AB×\dfrac{9}{4}$.
$\therefore|y_{P}|=9$,$y_{P}=\pm9$.
当$y=9$时,$-x^{2}+2x+3=9$,
$\therefore x^{2}-2x+6=0$.
$\because\Delta=4 - 4×6<0$,
$\therefore$此方程无实数解.
当$y=-9$时,$-x^{2}+2x+3=-9$,
解得$x_{1}=1+\sqrt{13}$,$x_{2}=1-\sqrt{13}$.
$\therefore$点$P$的坐标为$(1+\sqrt{13},-9)$或$(1-\sqrt{13},-9)$.
(3)由(1)知,抛物线的解析式为$y=-x^{2}+2x+3$,
$\therefore$抛物线的对称轴是$x=1$.
$\because$点$A$与点$B$关于直线$x=1$对称,连接$BC$交对称轴$x=1$于点$M$,点$M$即为所求.
设直线$BC$的解析式为$y=kx+b$,
把$B(3,0)$和$C(0,3)$代入得$\begin{cases}3k+b=0,\\b=3,\end{cases}$
解得$\begin{cases}k=-1,\\b=3.\end{cases}$
$\therefore$直线$BC$的解析式为$y=-x+3$.
$\because$抛物线的对称轴是$x=1$,
$\therefore$当$x=1$时,$y=-1+3=2$.
$\therefore$当$MA+MC$的值最小时,点$M$的坐标是$(1,2)$.
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