语法附加小练习。(用 what 或 how 将下列句子改为感叹句)
1. It is a big house. (what)
2. The boy runs quickly. (how)
3. They are clever students. (what)
4. The weather is bad. (how)
5. The music is wonderful. (how)
1. It is a big house. (what)
What a big house it is!
2. The boy runs quickly. (how)
How quickly the boy runs!
3. They are clever students. (what)
What clever students they are!
4. The weather is bad. (how)
How bad the weather is!
5. The music is wonderful. (how)
How wonderful the music is!
答案
1. What a big house it is!
2. How quickly the boy runs!
3. What clever students they are!
4. How bad the weather is!
5. How wonderful the music is!
2. How quickly the boy runs!
3. What clever students they are!
4. How bad the weather is!
5. How wonderful the music is!
解析
【分析】
首先明确what和how引导感叹句的核心规则:what用于修饰名词,结构为“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!”;how用于修饰形容词或副词,结构为“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!”。再逐个判断每个句子被修饰的成分:1中是名词短语a big house,用what;2中是副词quickly,用how;3中是名词短语clever students(复数),用what;4中是形容词bad,用how;5中是形容词wonderful,用how,最后按对应结构调整语序即可完成转换。
【解析】
1. 原句核心名词短语为a big house,符合what引导的感叹句结构,调整语序后得到:What a big house it is!
2. 原句核心副词为quickly,符合how引导的感叹句结构,调整语序后得到:How quickly the boy runs!
3. 原句核心名词短语为clever students(复数,无需不定冠词),用what引导,调整语序后得到:What clever students they are!
4. 原句核心形容词为bad,符合how引导的感叹句结构,调整语序后得到:How bad the weather is!
5. 原句核心形容词为wonderful,符合how引导的感叹句结构,调整语序后得到:How wonderful the music is!
【答案】
1. What a big house it is!
2. How quickly the boy runs!
3. What clever students they are!
4. How bad the weather is!
5. How wonderful the music is!
【知识点】
what/how引导的感叹句构成
【点评】
本题是英语感叹句转换的基础练习题,重点考察what与how引导感叹句的结构区别,属于初中英语核心基础语法内容,只要掌握两种感叹句的结构规则就能正确作答,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先明确what和how引导感叹句的核心规则:what用于修饰名词,结构为“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!”;how用于修饰形容词或副词,结构为“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!”。再逐个判断每个句子被修饰的成分:1中是名词短语a big house,用what;2中是副词quickly,用how;3中是名词短语clever students(复数),用what;4中是形容词bad,用how;5中是形容词wonderful,用how,最后按对应结构调整语序即可完成转换。
【解析】
1. 原句核心名词短语为a big house,符合what引导的感叹句结构,调整语序后得到:What a big house it is!
2. 原句核心副词为quickly,符合how引导的感叹句结构,调整语序后得到:How quickly the boy runs!
3. 原句核心名词短语为clever students(复数,无需不定冠词),用what引导,调整语序后得到:What clever students they are!
4. 原句核心形容词为bad,符合how引导的感叹句结构,调整语序后得到:How bad the weather is!
5. 原句核心形容词为wonderful,符合how引导的感叹句结构,调整语序后得到:How wonderful the music is!
【答案】
1. What a big house it is!
2. How quickly the boy runs!
3. What clever students they are!
4. How bad the weather is!
5. How wonderful the music is!
【知识点】
what/how引导的感叹句构成
【点评】
本题是英语感叹句转换的基础练习题,重点考察what与how引导感叹句的结构区别,属于初中英语核心基础语法内容,只要掌握两种感叹句的结构规则就能正确作答,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
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