Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1. Dark clouds a
2. This app is a great t
3. Red is a p
4. The
5. I thought it would rain today, but
1. Dark clouds a
appear
in the sky before a storm.2. This app is a great t
tool
for practising English pronunciation.3. Red is a p
popular
colour for Chinese New Year decorations.4. The
goodness
(营养) of fresh vegetables makes them healthy to eat.5. I thought it would rain today, but
actually
(实际上) the sun is shining brightly.答案
Ⅰ. 1. appear 2. tool 3. popular 4. goodness 5. actually
解析
【分析】本题为根据句意、首字母或汉语提示填写单词的基础题型,解题思路是:先理解每个句子的语境,再结合给出的首字母或汉语提示,匹配对应的英语单词,同时确保单词的词性和形式符合句子结构要求。
【解析】1. 句意:暴风雨前天空中出现乌云。结合首字母a,此处需填表示“出现”的动词原形,故为appear;2. 句意:这个应用程序是练习英语发音的好工具。结合首字母t,此处需填表示“工具”的名词,故为tool;3. 句意:红色是中国新年装饰的受欢迎的颜色。结合首字母p,此处需填表示“受欢迎的”形容词,故为popular;4. 句意:新鲜蔬菜的营养使它们吃起来健康。根据汉语提示“营养”,对应名词goodness;5. 句意:我原以为今天会下雨,但实际上阳光明媚。根据汉语提示“实际上”,对应副词actually,修饰后面的句子。
【答案】Ⅰ. 1. appear 2. tool 3. popular 4. goodness 5. actually
【知识点】词汇运用、单词拼写、根据提示填空
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的运用,题型简单,学生只需掌握核心词汇的词义和拼写,结合句意及提示即可完成,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 句意:暴风雨前天空中出现乌云。结合首字母a,此处需填表示“出现”的动词原形,故为appear;2. 句意:这个应用程序是练习英语发音的好工具。结合首字母t,此处需填表示“工具”的名词,故为tool;3. 句意:红色是中国新年装饰的受欢迎的颜色。结合首字母p,此处需填表示“受欢迎的”形容词,故为popular;4. 句意:新鲜蔬菜的营养使它们吃起来健康。根据汉语提示“营养”,对应名词goodness;5. 句意:我原以为今天会下雨,但实际上阳光明媚。根据汉语提示“实际上”,对应副词actually,修饰后面的句子。
【答案】Ⅰ. 1. appear 2. tool 3. popular 4. goodness 5. actually
【知识点】词汇运用、单词拼写、根据提示填空
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的运用,题型简单,学生只需掌握核心词汇的词义和拼写,结合句意及提示即可完成,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ. 仿照示例写句子。
Model: moss/one of/old/plant
Moss is one of the oldest plants in the world.
1. bamboo/one of/popular/subject
2. bamboo/one of/fast-growing/plant
3. bamboo/one of/useful/plant
Model: moss/one of/old/plant
Moss is one of the oldest plants in the world.
1. bamboo/one of/popular/subject
Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese paintings.
2. bamboo/one of/fast-growing/plant
Bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants in the world.
3. bamboo/one of/useful/plant
Bamboo is one of the most useful plants in the world.
答案
Ⅱ. 1. Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese paintings.
2. Bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants in the world.
3. Bamboo is one of the most useful plants in the world.
2. Bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants in the world.
3. Bamboo is one of the most useful plants in the world.
解析
【分析】首先观察示例句子结构:“主语 + is one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数 + 范围(in...)”。解题时需注意三点:一是one of后必须接可数名词复数;二是形容词要转换为最高级形式(单音节词加-est,多音节词加most,复合形容词按规则变最高级);三是结合常识补充合理范围,让句子完整通顺。
【解析】1. 第一题:主语为bamboo,形容词popular是多音节词,最高级为most popular;结合常识,竹子是中国画中常见的题材,故范围用in Chinese paintings,最终句子为Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese paintings.;2. 第二题:形容词fast-growing是复合形容词,最高级为fastest-growing,plant变复数plants,范围用in the world,句子为Bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants in the world.;3. 第三题:形容词useful是多音节词,最高级为most useful,plant变复数plants,范围用in the world,句子为Bamboo is one of the most useful plants in the world.
【答案】Ⅱ. 1. Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese paintings.
2. Bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants in the world.
3. Bamboo is one of the most useful plants in the world.
【知识点】形容词最高级;one of句型;名词复数
【点评】本题考查one of结构与形容词最高级的综合运用,需掌握形容词最高级的构成规则、one of后接名词复数的用法,同时结合常识补充合理范围,是基础句型的巩固练习。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 第一题:主语为bamboo,形容词popular是多音节词,最高级为most popular;结合常识,竹子是中国画中常见的题材,故范围用in Chinese paintings,最终句子为Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese paintings.;2. 第二题:形容词fast-growing是复合形容词,最高级为fastest-growing,plant变复数plants,范围用in the world,句子为Bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants in the world.;3. 第三题:形容词useful是多音节词,最高级为most useful,plant变复数plants,范围用in the world,句子为Bamboo is one of the most useful plants in the world.
【答案】Ⅱ. 1. Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese paintings.
2. Bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants in the world.
3. Bamboo is one of the most useful plants in the world.
【知识点】形容词最高级;one of句型;名词复数
【点评】本题考查one of结构与形容词最高级的综合运用,需掌握形容词最高级的构成规则、one of后接名词复数的用法,同时结合常识补充合理范围,是基础句型的巩固练习。
【难度系数】0.5
Ⅲ.选择恰当的句子补全对话,其中有一项多余。
(A=a tour guide B=a foreign tourist)
A: Welcome to the Bamboo Sea! I'm your guide today. I'd love to share some interesting things about bamboo with you. 1.
B: Bamboo seems to be a very popular plant in China. 2.
A: 3.
B: Amazing! It's like a superhero plant!
A: You're right! Want to touch this bamboo? Feel how strong yet light it is. Later, we'll make mini bamboo crafts—a fun souvenir(纪念品)!
B: 4.
A: 5.
A. I can't wait!
B. My pleasure!
C. I'm all right!
D. Please feel free to ask me any questions you have.
E. Well, bamboo is a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture.
F. Can you tell me why the Chinese people like bamboo so much?
(A=a tour guide B=a foreign tourist)
A: Welcome to the Bamboo Sea! I'm your guide today. I'd love to share some interesting things about bamboo with you. 1.
D
B: Bamboo seems to be a very popular plant in China. 2.
F
A: 3.
E
Ancient Chinese painters often had bamboo in their works to represent perseverance (不屈不挠的精神). People use it to make houses, furniture, tools, and even musical instruments like flutes.B: Amazing! It's like a superhero plant!
A: You're right! Want to touch this bamboo? Feel how strong yet light it is. Later, we'll make mini bamboo crafts—a fun souvenir(纪念品)!
B: 4.
A
Thank you for sharing so much!A: 5.
B
Let's walk deeper into the forest—you'll see bamboo's magic everywhere!A. I can't wait!
B. My pleasure!
C. I'm all right!
D. Please feel free to ask me any questions you have.
E. Well, bamboo is a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture.
F. Can you tell me why the Chinese people like bamboo so much?
答案
Ⅲ. 1.D 2.F 3.E 4.A 5.B
解析
【分析】首先通读对话,明确对话双方是导游A和外国游客B,主题围绕中国竹子的文化与用途展开。解题时需结合上下句的语境、问答逻辑匹配句子:1空承接A要分享竹子相关内容,应是邀请提问的句子;2空B提到竹子受欢迎,后续A回答了文化意义,故B是询问喜欢竹子的原因;3空A需回答B的问题,说明竹子的文化象征;4空A提到做竹工艺品,B应表达期待;5空B感谢,A需回应礼貌用语。同时注意有一个多余选项,需排除不符合语境的选项。
【解析】1. 空前A表示要分享竹子的有趣事,D项“请随时问我任何问题”符合语境,故选D;2. 空前B说竹子在中国受欢迎,空后A回答了竹子的文化意义和用途,F项“你能告诉我为什么中国人这么喜欢竹子吗?”是B的提问,符合,故选F;3. 空后A提到古代画家以竹子代表不屈不挠精神,还列举了竹子的用途,E项“嗯,竹子在中国文化中是善良的象征”是对B问题的回答,符合,故选E;4. 空前A说要做迷你竹工艺品,A项“我迫不及待了”表达B的期待,符合,故选A;5. 空前B感谢,B项“不客气/我的荣幸”是礼貌回应,符合,故选B。
【答案】1.D 2.F 3.E 4.A 5.B
【知识点】补全对话(日常交际用语)、文化常识(竹子的象征意义)
【点评】本题为日常交际类补全对话,结合中国文化常识,需根据上下文语境和问答逻辑选择合适句子,难度适中,学生理清对话逻辑即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 空前A表示要分享竹子的有趣事,D项“请随时问我任何问题”符合语境,故选D;2. 空前B说竹子在中国受欢迎,空后A回答了竹子的文化意义和用途,F项“你能告诉我为什么中国人这么喜欢竹子吗?”是B的提问,符合,故选F;3. 空后A提到古代画家以竹子代表不屈不挠精神,还列举了竹子的用途,E项“嗯,竹子在中国文化中是善良的象征”是对B问题的回答,符合,故选E;4. 空前A说要做迷你竹工艺品,A项“我迫不及待了”表达B的期待,符合,故选A;5. 空前B感谢,B项“不客气/我的荣幸”是礼貌回应,符合,故选B。
【答案】1.D 2.F 3.E 4.A 5.B
【知识点】补全对话(日常交际用语)、文化常识(竹子的象征意义)
【点评】本题为日常交际类补全对话,结合中国文化常识,需根据上下文语境和问答逻辑选择合适句子,难度适中,学生理清对话逻辑即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7
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