2026年上海作业三年级英语上册沪教版五四制第54页答案
Ⅸ. Read and answer(阅读短文,回答问题)
Hello! I'm James. Today is Saturday. We are at home. Let me show(展示) you the life(生活) of my family. This morning, my mum gets up early. She cleans the room. She looks tired. I help her clean the table. Dad is busy in the kitchen(厨房). My brother helps with cooking. Grandma likes to water the plants in the garden. My sister is helpful. She makes the bed in the bedroom. Everyone is busy but happy.
1. What can James's mum do?
She can clean the room.

2. Who looks tired?
James's mum.

3. What can James do?
He can help his mum clean the table.

4. What does his brother do?
His brother helps with cooking.

5. How is his sister?
She is helpful.

答案

1. She can clean the room.
2. James's mum.
3. He can help his mum clean the table.
4. His brother helps with cooking.
5. She is helpful.

解析

【分析】
本题为阅读理解细节题,解题时需先通读短文,明确每个问题的核心,再定位短文中对应问题的相关语句,提取关键信息,整理成符合问题要求的回答即可。
【解析】
1. 根据短文中“This morning, my mum gets up early. She cleans the room.”可知,James的妈妈会打扫房间,故答案为She can clean the room.;
2. 由文中“She looks tired.”可知,这里的she指代James的妈妈,故答案为James's mum.;
3. 文中提到“I help her clean the table.”,结合问题中的James,可知他帮妈妈擦桌子,故答案为He can help his mum clean the table.;
4. 文中直接说明“My brother helps with cooking.”,故答案为His brother helps with cooking.;
5. 文中提到“My sister is helpful.”,故答案为She is helpful.
【答案】
1. She can clean the room.
2. James's mum.
3. He can help his mum clean the table.
4. His brother helps with cooking.
5. She is helpful.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解,英语日常问答
【点评】
本题属于基础阅读理解题,主要考查学生从短文中定位并提取关键信息的能力,题目设置直接,适合巩固小学英语阅读的基础技巧,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅹ. Write(你帮助别人做过什么事情?请你写一写,把句子补充完整)
I can help
Today is
sunny
(weather).
I
am at home
(where).
I can help
my mum clean the room
(what).
My mum
(who) is happy with me.
She
(who) thanks me.

答案

例文:
I can help
Today is sunny. I am at home. I can help my mum clean the room. My mum is happy with me. She thanks me.

解析

【分析】
本题是情景补全写作题,围绕“帮助别人”的主题,需结合给定的提示(天气、地点、帮助的事情、相关人物)补全句子。解题思路:1. 天气提示后用形容词,符合“be+形容词”的结构;2. 地点提示用“be+介词短语”的结构,说明所处位置;3. 帮助的事情要具体,用“help sb (to) do sth”的常用结构;4. 人物部分用合适的人称代词指代帮助对象,符合语境逻辑。
【解析】
根据语法规则和生活实际,补全内容需贴合主题:1. 天气用形容词sunny,对应“Today is sunny”;2. 地点用“I am at home”,符合where的提问要求;3. 帮助的事用“my mum clean the room”,对应what的提示;4. 人物部分用“My mum”指代帮助对象,“She”指代妈妈,符合who的语境要求。
【答案】
I can help
Today is sunny.
I am at home.
I can help my mum clean the room.
My mum is happy with me.
She thanks me.
【知识点】
形容词用法、介词短语、情景写作
【点评】
本题贴近学生日常经历,围绕“帮助他人”主题,结合提示补全句子,考查基础英语表达与情景写作能力,难度适中,学生易结合生活实际完成。
【难度系数】
0.6