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四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Symbol of friendship
“We are very proud to play a part in the protection of the giant panda and its habitat (栖息地).” The director of Australian Schoenbrunn Zoo said on April 23rd, when two 5-year-old giant pandas, He Feng and Lan Yun from China, arrived at the zoo. Their arrival, marking the friendship between the two countries, will be celebrated in an official ceremony.
A win-win solution
A growing conflict(冲突) between elephants and farmers near Kenya's Tsavo National Park has led to a creative solution. As human settlements (定居) expand into elephant habitats, the animals often destroy crops. To avoid this, local farmers put up beehive(蜂箱) fences around their fields as elephants fear bees. The fences protect crops from the elephants and reduce human-wildlife conflict at the same time.
Colmar in France gives free chickens to help cut down food waste by feeding them leftovers.
Since 2015, the new mayor (市长) has started the “One Family, One Chicken” project. Early on, over 200 homes joined. Now, all 20 districts are in. With food waste encouraging global warming, this easy move makes a big difference.
(
A. TRAVEL. B. TECHNOLOGY.
C. ANIMALS. D. HEALTH.
(
A. China and the UK. B. China and Australia.
C. China and France. D. China and Austria.
(
A. Letting more people settle nearby.
B. Protecting the elephants from bees.
C. Putting up beehive fences.
D. Reducing human-wildlife conflict.
(
A. Little chicken, big help B. Cutting down on waste
C. A mayor’s project D. Global warming
(
A. Cultural exchange. B. Animal-human bond.
C. Wildlife-human conflict. D. Animal protection.
A
Symbol of friendship
“We are very proud to play a part in the protection of the giant panda and its habitat (栖息地).” The director of Australian Schoenbrunn Zoo said on April 23rd, when two 5-year-old giant pandas, He Feng and Lan Yun from China, arrived at the zoo. Their arrival, marking the friendship between the two countries, will be celebrated in an official ceremony.
A win-win solution
A growing conflict(冲突) between elephants and farmers near Kenya's Tsavo National Park has led to a creative solution. As human settlements (定居) expand into elephant habitats, the animals often destroy crops. To avoid this, local farmers put up beehive(蜂箱) fences around their fields as elephants fear bees. The fences protect crops from the elephants and reduce human-wildlife conflict at the same time.
Colmar in France gives free chickens to help cut down food waste by feeding them leftovers.
Since 2015, the new mayor (市长) has started the “One Family, One Chicken” project. Early on, over 200 homes joined. Now, all 20 districts are in. With food waste encouraging global warming, this easy move makes a big difference.
(
C
)51. In which SECTION of the website can we read the news?A. TRAVEL. B. TECHNOLOGY.
C. ANIMALS. D. HEALTH.
(
B
)52. What does “the two countries” in the first piece of news refer to?A. China and the UK. B. China and Australia.
C. China and France. D. China and Austria.
(
C
)53. What's the win-win solution according to the second piece of news?A. Letting more people settle nearby.
B. Protecting the elephants from bees.
C. Putting up beehive fences.
D. Reducing human-wildlife conflict.
(
A
)54. The best heading for the third piece of news would be “”.A. Little chicken, big help B. Cutting down on waste
C. A mayor’s project D. Global warming
(
B
)55. What do the three pieces of news focus on?A. Cultural exchange. B. Animal-human bond.
C. Wildlife-human conflict. D. Animal protection.
答案
51.C 52.B 53.C 54.A 55.B
解析
【分析】
逐题梳理解题思路：1.第51题需判断新闻所属板块，三篇新闻均围绕动物（大熊猫、大象、鸡）相关内容，对应网站的ANIMALS板块，排除旅游、科技、健康类选项；2.第52题定位第一篇新闻，明确澳大利亚动物园接收中国大熊猫，故“the two countries”指中国与澳大利亚；3.第53题定位第二篇新闻，“win-win solution”是搭建蜂箱围栏，既保护庄稼又减少人象冲突；4.第54题归纳第三篇新闻主旨，核心是用鸡吃剩饭减少食物浪费，A选项既体现主体（鸡）又突出作用（大帮助）；5.第55题总结三篇新闻，均聚焦动物与人类的联系，对应“Animal-human bond”。
【解析】
51. 细节理解题：三篇新闻均涉及动物相关内容，属于ANIMALS板块，答案为C。
52. 细节理解题：根据第一篇新闻，澳大利亚动物园接收中国大熊猫，故“the two countries”指中国和澳大利亚，答案为B。
53. 细节理解题：第二篇新闻明确“win-win solution”是搭建蜂箱围栏，既保护庄稼又减少人象冲突，答案为C。
54. 主旨大意题：第三篇新闻核心是用鸡吃剩饭减少食物浪费，A选项契合主旨，答案为A。
55. 主旨大意题：三篇新闻分别围绕动物与人类的友谊、冲突解决、互助，聚焦动物与人类的联系，答案为B。
【答案】
51.C 52.B 53.C 54.A 55.B
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解、主旨大意）
【点评】
本题为新闻类阅读理解，考查学生细节定位与主旨归纳能力，题型常规，难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
逐题梳理解题思路：1.第51题需判断新闻所属板块，三篇新闻均围绕动物（大熊猫、大象、鸡）相关内容，对应网站的ANIMALS板块，排除旅游、科技、健康类选项；2.第52题定位第一篇新闻，明确澳大利亚动物园接收中国大熊猫，故“the two countries”指中国与澳大利亚；3.第53题定位第二篇新闻，“win-win solution”是搭建蜂箱围栏，既保护庄稼又减少人象冲突；4.第54题归纳第三篇新闻主旨，核心是用鸡吃剩饭减少食物浪费，A选项既体现主体（鸡）又突出作用（大帮助）；5.第55题总结三篇新闻，均聚焦动物与人类的联系，对应“Animal-human bond”。
【解析】
51. 细节理解题：三篇新闻均涉及动物相关内容，属于ANIMALS板块，答案为C。
52. 细节理解题：根据第一篇新闻，澳大利亚动物园接收中国大熊猫，故“the two countries”指中国和澳大利亚，答案为B。
53. 细节理解题：第二篇新闻明确“win-win solution”是搭建蜂箱围栏，既保护庄稼又减少人象冲突，答案为C。
54. 主旨大意题：第三篇新闻核心是用鸡吃剩饭减少食物浪费，A选项契合主旨，答案为A。
55. 主旨大意题：三篇新闻分别围绕动物与人类的友谊、冲突解决、互助，聚焦动物与人类的联系，答案为B。
【答案】
51.C 52.B 53.C 54.A 55.B
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解、主旨大意）
【点评】
本题为新闻类阅读理解，考查学生细节定位与主旨归纳能力，题型常规，难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
