Ⅰ. 根据句意和汉语提示完成单词
1. The little boy looked at himself in the （镜子）and found that his face was dirty.
2. She shows great （兴趣）in music and wants to be a musician.
3. It is all right to ask your classmates （直接的）questions because you know them well.
4. （友谊）is important in our lives. It is like sunshine in winter.
5. —What kind of books are you interested in?
—I like to read （小说）and storybooks.

1. mirror 2. interest 3. direct 4. Friendship 5. novels

【分析】这类题需根据句意和汉语提示，结合语境、固定搭配、词性要求及名词单复数、大小写规则填写正确单词。先通读句子理解语境，再对应汉语提示，最后检查单词形式是否符合语法规范。
【解析】1. 句意：小男孩看着镜子里的自己发现脸脏了，“镜子”对应mirror，in the mirror是固定搭配，故填mirror；2. 句意：她对音乐有极大兴趣，想成为音乐家，“兴趣”对应interest，show great interest in是固定短语，故填interest；3. 句意：问同学直接的问题是对的，因为你们很熟，“直接的”是形容词，修饰名词questions，对应direct，故填direct；4. 句意：友谊在我们生活中很重要，像冬日的阳光，“友谊”对应Friendship，句首单词首字母大写，故填Friendship；5. 句意：我喜欢读小说和故事书，“小说”对应novel，和storybooks并列需用复数形式，故填novels。
【答案】1. mirror 2. interest 3. direct 4. Friendship 5. novels
【知识点】英语单词拼写、固定搭配、名词的数
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的运用，需掌握核心名词、形容词及固定短语，注意单词的形式变化和大小写，属于英语基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7

Ⅱ. 根据句意,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. Mr Wu is a master of teaching and he can make his students (interest) in his lessons.
2. There are many (different) between the two theaters.
3. If we start keeping the school clean, there will be (little) work to do on Clean-up Day.
4. Nancy learned Chinese by (write) emails to her friends in China.
5. There is an uncommon (similar) between the twin sisters.

1. interested 2. differences 3. less 4. writing 5. similarity

【分析】
本题考查英语词汇适当形式填空，需结合固定搭配、词性变化、比较级规则、介词用法解题。第1题考查“make sb + 形容词”结构，修饰人用ed结尾的形容词；第2题由many可知需用可数名词复数，将形容词different转为名词再变复数；第3题根据句意“更少的工作”，用little的比较级；第4题by是介词，后接动词动名词形式；第5题形容词后需接名词，将形容词similar转为名词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“make sb interested in sth”表示“使某人对某事感兴趣”，修饰人用interested，故填interested；
2. many修饰可数名词复数，different的名词形式为difference，复数为differences，故填differences；
3. 句意表达“更少的工作”，little的比较级是less，故填less；
4. by为介词，后接动词ing形式，write的动名词是writing，故填writing；
5. uncommon是形容词，后接名词，similar的名词形式是similarity，故填similarity。
【答案】
1. interested 2. differences 3. less 4. writing 5. similarity
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇变形题，考查核心考点为词性变化、固定搭配及比较级，属于初中英语基础题型，需掌握常见词的变形规则和用法。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅲ.完成句子
1.你不应该害怕犯错误,因为错误也是一种经历。
You shouldn't be afraid of , because mistakes are also a kind of experience.
2.幸亏这对好心的夫妇,这位无家可归的男孩有了一个新家。
the kind-hearted couple, the homeless boy has a new family.
3.他是一个具有幽默感的人,所以很受欢迎。
He's a person with , so he is very popular.
4.由于大雪,一半的人上班迟到了。
Half of the people were late for work the heavy snow.
5.依我之见,多阅读是提高语言能力的秘诀之一。
, reading more is one of the secrets to improve your language ability.

1. making mistakes 2. Thanks to 3. a sense of humour
4. because of 5. In my opinion

【分析】本题为英语完成句子题，需结合中文语义及英语固定搭配、语法规则填写正确短语。解题时需回忆每个中文含义对应的英语常用表达，同时注意介词后接动名词、短语首字母大写等细节。
【解析】1. “犯错误”对应短语make mistakes，be afraid of为介词短语，后接动名词，故填making mistakes；2. “幸亏”对应固定短语Thanks to，置于句首首字母大写；3. “幽默感”的固定英语表达为a sense of humour；4. “由于”后接名词短语the heavy snow，需用介词短语because of；5. “依我之见”的固定表达为In my opinion，置于句首首字母大写。
【答案】1. making mistakes 2. Thanks to 3. a sense of humour 4. because of 5. In my opinion
【知识点】英语固定短语；介词的用法；名词短语搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础常用固定短语的运用，属于基础题型，主要检验学生对核心短语的积累情况，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

Ⅳ. 阅读理解
Making new friends can be difficult, especially if you are a child in a new neighbourhood. It may seem like everyone else has a friend to sit with or to talk to. Don't worry; if you're a nice person, you can make friends too.
Step 1. Decide what kind of people you want to play with. Choose wisely, because you'll probably become like them. Pick children that are nice to other people.
Step 2. Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend. If you like a person's shoes or think a girl is good at basketball, just say so. Everyone likes compliments.
Step 3. Join clubs and teams. If you like sports, try out for some. Put yourself in situations where you are around many children that enjoy the same activities as you. It's easier to develop(发展) friendships when you have the same hobbies.
Step 4. Ask questions whenever it's appropriate. People love to talk about themselves. Be careful not to ask too personal questions or ask someone too many questions. But asking one or two questions shows you're interested in him or her.
1. The underlined word "wisely" can best be replaced by "".
A. cleverly B. freely
C. clearly D. quickly
2. What should you do when you make friends with someone?
A. Ask how old he or she is.
B. Ask him or her too many questions.
C. Smile and say something nice to him or her.
D. Tell him or her you don't like his or her shoes.
3. Why should we say something nice to someone we want to make friends with?
A. Because all people are happy when they are praised.
B. Because they like the same sport as we do.
C. Because they are interested in us.
D. Because they are nice to us.
4. What is mainly talked about in the passage?
A. It is difficult to make new friends.
B. There are some steps to make new friends.
C. Be nice to the people around you.
D. Everyone has their hobbies and interests.

1～4. ACAB

【分析】本题为阅读理解选择题，共4小题，分别考查词义猜测、细节理解和主旨大意。需结合原文各步骤内容，逐一分析每个选项，找出与原文表述一致的正确答案。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：原文提到“Choose wisely, because you'll probably become like them. Pick children that are nice to other people.”，wisely意为“明智地”，与cleverly（明智地、巧妙地）意思最接近，故选A。
2. 细节理解题：根据Step 2“Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend.”可知，交朋友时应微笑并说些好听的话，对应选项C。A选项“问年龄”属于私人问题，原文Step4提到不要问太私人的问题；B选项“问太多问题”与原文“Be careful not to ask someone too many questions”不符；D选项“说不喜欢对方的鞋子”与原文“say something nice”相悖，均排除。
3. 细节理解题：Step2最后一句“Everyone likes compliments.”（每个人都喜欢赞美），即被表扬时会开心，对应选项A。
4. 主旨大意题：文章开篇提出交朋友难，随后分4个步骤介绍如何交朋友，核心是介绍交友的方法步骤，对应选项B。A选项只是开篇的引入，不是主旨；C选项“对周围人好”是交友的一个点，不是全文主旨；D选项“每个人有爱好”与文章无关，均排除。
【答案】1～4. ACAB
【知识点】阅读理解（词义猜测）、阅读理解（细节理解）、阅读理解（主旨大意）
【点评】本文是一篇关于交友方法的说明文，题目设置涵盖词义猜测、细节理解和主旨大意，考查学生快速定位原文信息及理解主旨的能力，难度适中，只要认真阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7