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十二、阅读理解。（共12分）
（A）传统文化
The Qingming Festival is a very important Chinese festival. It has a history of more than 2,500 years.
The festival is on April 4th, 5th or 6th. On this day, people remember their ancestors. They go to the graves and show their respect. The best time to do this is from 9 a. m. to 11 a. m. And it should not be later than 3 p. m. People usually eat cold food on the Qingming Festival.
Qingtuan is a kind of green food for this festival. It is round and sweet. It has nice fillings like red beans and eggs.
Sanzi is also popular. It is salty and cold when people eat it.
Now the Qingming Festival is a public holiday. People have a one-day holiday. It is also special cultural heritage in China.
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。（每小题1分，共5分）
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（A）传统文化
The Qingming Festival is a very important Chinese festival. It has a history of more than 2,500 years.
The festival is on April 4th, 5th or 6th. On this day, people remember their ancestors. They go to the graves and show their respect. The best time to do this is from 9 a. m. to 11 a. m. And it should not be later than 3 p. m. People usually eat cold food on the Qingming Festival.
Qingtuan is a kind of green food for this festival. It is round and sweet. It has nice fillings like red beans and eggs.
Sanzi is also popular. It is salty and cold when people eat it.
Now the Qingming Festival is a public holiday. People have a one-day holiday. It is also special cultural heritage in China.
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。（每小题1分，共5分）
（
T
）1. The Qingming Festival has a history of over 2,500 years.（
T
）2. The festival is on April 4th, 5th or 6th.（
F
）3. People eat hot food on the Qingming Festival.（
T
）4. Qingtuan is a kind of green and sweet food.（
T
）5. Sanzi is salty.答案
1. T 2. T 解析:文中直接说明节日在 4 月 4、5 或 6 日。
3. F 解析:文中指出 People usually eat cold food，并非热食。
4. T 5. T
3. F 解析:文中指出 People usually eat cold food，并非热食。
4. T 5. T
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解判断正误题，需先通读短文把握大意，再针对每道题的题干关键词，回到原文定位对应语句，对比题干描述与原文内容是否一致，一致选T，不一致选F即可。
【解析】
1. 题干“清明节有超过2500年的历史”，原文第一段明确表述“It has a history of more than 2,500 years.”，与题干一致，故判断为T。
2. 题干“节日在4月4、5或6日”，原文第二段开头“The festival is on April 4th, 5th or 6th.”，与题干一致，故判断为T。
3. 题干“人们在清明节吃热食”，原文第二段提到“People usually eat cold food on the Qingming Festival.”，是冷食而非热食，与题干不符，故判断为F。
4. 题干“青团是一种绿色且甜的食物”，原文第三段“Qingtuan is a kind of green food for this festival. It is round and sweet.”，说明青团是绿色、甜的，与题干一致，故判断为T。
5. 题干“馓子是咸的”，原文第四段“Sanzi is also popular. It is salty and cold when people eat it.”，说明馓子是咸的，与题干一致，故判断为T。
【答案】
1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（判断正误）、清明节文化常识
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解判断正误题，解题核心是精准定位原文对应信息，对比即可得出答案，适合巩固基础，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类英语阅读理解判断正误题，需先通读短文把握大意，再针对每道题的题干关键词，回到原文定位对应语句，对比题干描述与原文内容是否一致，一致选T，不一致选F即可。
【解析】
1. 题干“清明节有超过2500年的历史”，原文第一段明确表述“It has a history of more than 2,500 years.”，与题干一致，故判断为T。
2. 题干“节日在4月4、5或6日”，原文第二段开头“The festival is on April 4th, 5th or 6th.”，与题干一致，故判断为T。
3. 题干“人们在清明节吃热食”，原文第二段提到“People usually eat cold food on the Qingming Festival.”，是冷食而非热食，与题干不符，故判断为F。
4. 题干“青团是一种绿色且甜的食物”，原文第三段“Qingtuan is a kind of green food for this festival. It is round and sweet.”，说明青团是绿色、甜的，与题干一致，故判断为T。
5. 题干“馓子是咸的”，原文第四段“Sanzi is also popular. It is salty and cold when people eat it.”，说明馓子是咸的，与题干一致，故判断为T。
【答案】
1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（判断正误）、清明节文化常识
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解判断正误题，解题核心是精准定位原文对应信息，对比即可得出答案，适合巩固基础，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
(B) 传统文化
In China, it is a traditional custom to give red envelopes during the Spring Festival. Today let's learn some rules about giving and receiving red envelopes.
When you give a red envelope, you should put new money in it. Don't put coins inside. People in the south of China like lucky numbers with 6 and 8, such as 66, 88, 68 and 86. People in the north like round numbers. You should choose a new red envelope with good lucky words. You also need to say some nice wishes when giving it.
When you receive a red envelope, you should take it with both hands and say "thank you". Don't open it in front of the giver. Don't compare the money with others. If your friend gives 200 yuan to your kid, you should give the same or more to his kid. It is not polite to give much less money.
阅读短文,完成下列各题。(共7分)
(一) 选择正确的答案。(每小题1分,共5分)
() 1. People usually give red envelopes at .
A. the Spring Festival B. the Dragon Boat Festival C. the Mid-Autumn Festival
() 2. What should we put in the red envelope?
A. Coins. B. New money. C. Old paper money.
() 3. People in the south of China like numbers like .
A. 10 B. 55 C. 68
() 4. We should receive the red envelope with hand(s).
A. one B. both C. clean
() 5. Your friend gives 150 yuan to your child. You should give to his child.
A. 20 yuan B. 150 yuan C. 50 yuan
(二) 补全句子。(每空0.5分,共2分)
People in the north of China like . Don't the red envelope in front of the .
In China, it is a traditional custom to give red envelopes during the Spring Festival. Today let's learn some rules about giving and receiving red envelopes.
When you give a red envelope, you should put new money in it. Don't put coins inside. People in the south of China like lucky numbers with 6 and 8, such as 66, 88, 68 and 86. People in the north like round numbers. You should choose a new red envelope with good lucky words. You also need to say some nice wishes when giving it.
When you receive a red envelope, you should take it with both hands and say "thank you". Don't open it in front of the giver. Don't compare the money with others. If your friend gives 200 yuan to your kid, you should give the same or more to his kid. It is not polite to give much less money.
阅读短文,完成下列各题。(共7分)
(一) 选择正确的答案。(每小题1分,共5分)
() 1. People usually give red envelopes at .
A. the Spring Festival B. the Dragon Boat Festival C. the Mid-Autumn Festival
() 2. What should we put in the red envelope?
A. Coins. B. New money. C. Old paper money.
() 3. People in the south of China like numbers like .
A. 10 B. 55 C. 68
() 4. We should receive the red envelope with hand(s).
A. one B. both C. clean
() 5. Your friend gives 150 yuan to your child. You should give to his child.
A. 20 yuan B. 150 yuan C. 50 yuan
(二) 补全句子。(每空0.5分,共2分)
People in the north of China like . Don't the red envelope in front of the .
答案
(一) 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B
(二) round numbers; open; giver
(二) round numbers; open; giver
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，考查对短文细节信息的提取能力。解题思路：先通读全文，了解中国春节红包的相关习俗；再针对每个题目，带着问题回到原文定位对应句子，找到匹配的信息后，选出正确答案或补全句子内容，需注意区分南北习俗、收送红包的礼仪等细节，避免粗心出错。
【解析】
（一）选择题：
1. 题干询问给红包的时间，原文第一句明确提到“it is a traditional custom to give red envelopes during the Spring Festival”，对应选项A，故选A。
2. 题干询问红包内应放的物品，原文第二段指出“you should put new money in it”，对应选项B，故选B。
3. 题干询问南方人喜欢的数字，原文第二段提到“People in the south of China like lucky numbers with 6 and 8, such as 66, 88, 68 and 86”，选项中68符合，对应选项C，故选C。
4. 题干询问收红包的手的数量，原文第三段说明“you should take it with both hands”，对应选项B，故选B。
5. 题干询问朋友给孩子150元时应给的金额，原文第三段提到“If your friend gives 200 yuan to your kid, you should give the same or more to his kid”，可知需给相同或更多金额，选项中150元为相同金额，对应选项B，故选B。
（二）补全句子：
1. 原文第二段“People in the north like round numbers”，故第一、二空填round numbers；
2. 原文第三段“Don't open it in front of the giver”，故第三空填open，第四空填giver。
【答案】
(一) 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B
(二) round numbers; open; giver
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】
本题围绕中国春节红包习俗展开，题型为基础的细节理解题，主要考查学生从短文中定位关键信息的能力，题目难度较低，只要认真阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解题，考查对短文细节信息的提取能力。解题思路：先通读全文，了解中国春节红包的相关习俗；再针对每个题目，带着问题回到原文定位对应句子，找到匹配的信息后，选出正确答案或补全句子内容，需注意区分南北习俗、收送红包的礼仪等细节，避免粗心出错。
【解析】
（一）选择题：
1. 题干询问给红包的时间，原文第一句明确提到“it is a traditional custom to give red envelopes during the Spring Festival”，对应选项A，故选A。
2. 题干询问红包内应放的物品，原文第二段指出“you should put new money in it”，对应选项B，故选B。
3. 题干询问南方人喜欢的数字，原文第二段提到“People in the south of China like lucky numbers with 6 and 8, such as 66, 88, 68 and 86”，选项中68符合，对应选项C，故选C。
4. 题干询问收红包的手的数量，原文第三段说明“you should take it with both hands”，对应选项B，故选B。
5. 题干询问朋友给孩子150元时应给的金额，原文第三段提到“If your friend gives 200 yuan to your kid, you should give the same or more to his kid”，可知需给相同或更多金额，选项中150元为相同金额，对应选项B，故选B。
（二）补全句子：
1. 原文第二段“People in the north like round numbers”，故第一、二空填round numbers；
2. 原文第三段“Don't open it in front of the giver”，故第三空填open，第四空填giver。
【答案】
(一) 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B
(二) round numbers; open; giver
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】
本题围绕中国春节红包习俗展开，题型为基础的细节理解题，主要考查学生从短文中定位关键信息的能力，题目难度较低，只要认真阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
