Ⅱ.Complete the sentences with proper pronouns or possessive adjectives.
1. Lily works in a bookstore.
2. Johansson and I study in the same school, so
3. Everyone likes this new TV quiz show, don’t
4. She is a friend of
5. The two sisters make all the dresses by
6. I have many friends. Some of
7. — May I use
8. Cindy won’t take this black umbrella. She says
9. Jack follows
10. Everybody is on the playground except students of Class 10.
1. Lily works in a bookstore.
She
likes her
work very much.2. Johansson and I study in the same school, so
we
often go to school together.3. Everyone likes this new TV quiz show, don’t
they
?4. She is a friend of
mine
. We got to know each other years ago.5. The two sisters make all the dresses by
themselves
.6. I have many friends. Some of
them
are good at learning foreign languages.7. — May I use
your
tissue? I left mine
at home. — Help yourself
.8. Cindy won’t take this black umbrella. She says
hers
is pink.9. Jack follows
his
father into the field of space science.10. Everybody is on the playground except students of Class 10.
Their
teacher asked them to stay in the classroom.答案
1. She, her
2. we
3. they
4. mine
5. themselves
6. them
7. your; mine; yourself
8. hers
9. his
10. Their
2. we
3. they
4. mine
5. themselves
6. them
7. your; mine; yourself
8. hers
9. his
10. Their
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语代词的用法,需根据句子成分、固定搭配、特殊结构(如双重所有格、反义疑问句)确定代词形式:先判断空格在句中作主语、宾语还是定语,再结合代词类型(主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词)的使用规则,以及特殊句式的代词指代习惯来填空。
【解析】
1. 第一空在句中作主语,指代女性的Lily,用主格代词She;第二空修饰名词work,需用形容词性物主代词her。
2. 空格在句中作主语,指代Johansson和I(复数第一人称),用主格代词we。
3. 反义疑问句中,陈述部分主语是everyone,疑问部分常用复数代词they指代,故填they。
4. 双重所有格结构为“a friend of + 名词性物主代词”,表示“某人的一个朋友”,空格后无名词,需用名词性物主代词mine。
5. 固定搭配by oneself意为“独自”,主语是the two sisters(复数),需用反身代词themselves。
6. 介词of后接人称代词宾格,指代many friends(复数),故填them。
7. 第一空修饰名词tissue,用形容词性物主代词your;第二空指代“我的纸巾”,空格后无名词,用名词性物主代词mine;固定搭配help oneself意为“随便用”,需用反身代词yourself。
8. 空格后无名词,指代“她的雨伞”,用名词性物主代词hers。
9. 修饰名词father,用形容词性物主代词his。
10. 修饰名词teacher,指代前面的the two sisters,用形容词性物主代词their。
【答案】
1. She, her
2. we
3. they
4. mine
5. themselves
6. them
7. your; mine; yourself
8. hers
9. his
10. Their
【知识点】
人称代词用法、物主代词用法、反身代词用法
【点评】
本题围绕英语代词的基础考点展开,涵盖多种代词类型及特殊句式的代词规则,是初中英语语法的核心内容,需准确掌握不同代词的使用场景。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题考查英语代词的用法,需根据句子成分、固定搭配、特殊结构(如双重所有格、反义疑问句)确定代词形式:先判断空格在句中作主语、宾语还是定语,再结合代词类型(主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词)的使用规则,以及特殊句式的代词指代习惯来填空。
【解析】
1. 第一空在句中作主语,指代女性的Lily,用主格代词She;第二空修饰名词work,需用形容词性物主代词her。
2. 空格在句中作主语,指代Johansson和I(复数第一人称),用主格代词we。
3. 反义疑问句中,陈述部分主语是everyone,疑问部分常用复数代词they指代,故填they。
4. 双重所有格结构为“a friend of + 名词性物主代词”,表示“某人的一个朋友”,空格后无名词,需用名词性物主代词mine。
5. 固定搭配by oneself意为“独自”,主语是the two sisters(复数),需用反身代词themselves。
6. 介词of后接人称代词宾格,指代many friends(复数),故填them。
7. 第一空修饰名词tissue,用形容词性物主代词your;第二空指代“我的纸巾”,空格后无名词,用名词性物主代词mine;固定搭配help oneself意为“随便用”,需用反身代词yourself。
8. 空格后无名词,指代“她的雨伞”,用名词性物主代词hers。
9. 修饰名词father,用形容词性物主代词his。
10. 修饰名词teacher,指代前面的the two sisters,用形容词性物主代词their。
【答案】
1. She, her
2. we
3. they
4. mine
5. themselves
6. them
7. your; mine; yourself
8. hers
9. his
10. Their
【知识点】
人称代词用法、物主代词用法、反身代词用法
【点评】
本题围绕英语代词的基础考点展开,涵盖多种代词类型及特殊句式的代词规则,是初中英语语法的核心内容,需准确掌握不同代词的使用场景。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ.Fill in the blanks with proper pronouns.
It was time for Mr Key to go to work. His wife gave him a letter. “Please post this on 1.
“I won’t forget,” 2.
Mrs Key smiled. “3.
Mr Key put the letter in his pocket and said goodbye to his wife. 4.
Mr Key walked slowly along the road, and soon a girl came up behind him. When the girl walked by, she looked back and smiled at 5.
Mr Key said to 6.
At last, he came to the mailbox. He put the letter in 8.
“Yes, 9.
“Then I can take this off,” said the girl. She took a large piece of paper off 10.
On seeing it, Mr Key understood everything.
It was time for Mr Key to go to work. His wife gave him a letter. “Please post this on 1.
your
way to the bus stop,” she said.“I won’t forget,” 2.
he
replied. “I know I forget things sometimes. I have kept letters in my bag for some days. But I will certainly post this one.”Mrs Key smiled. “3.
You
certainly will,” she said.Mr Key put the letter in his pocket and said goodbye to his wife. 4.
She
was still smiling when she shut the door.Mr Key walked slowly along the road, and soon a girl came up behind him. When the girl walked by, she looked back and smiled at 5.
him
. “Don’t forget to post the letter,” she said. Then an old man walked by. He turned and smiled. He also said the same thing to Mr Key.Mr Key said to 6.
himself
, “Why are these people smiling at me? And how do 7. they
know I have a letter to post?”At last, he came to the mailbox. He put the letter in 8.
it
and walked on. But once more a girl came up behind him and spoke to him. “Did you post your letter?” she asked.“Yes, 9.
I
did,” said Mr Key.“Then I can take this off,” said the girl. She took a large piece of paper off 10.
his
coat and showed it to him.On seeing it, Mr Key understood everything.
答案
1. your
2. he
3. You
4. She
5. him
6. himself
7. they
8. it
9. I
10. his
2. he
3. You
4. She
5. him
6. himself
7. they
8. it
9. I
10. his
解析
【分析】本题要求结合上下文语境和代词的语法功能(指代对象、在句中所作成分),选择恰当的代词填空。需先明确每空的指代对象是人/物,再判断是主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词还是反身代词,同时注意固定搭配的用法。
【解析】1. 固定搭配on one's way to,此处是妻子对Key先生说,用形容词性物主代词your;2. 此处指代Mr Key作主语,用人称代词主格he;3. 此处是妻子对Mr Key的称呼,用第二人称you;4. 指代Mrs Key(女性)作主语,用人称代词主格She;5. 介词at后接宾语,指代Mr Key,用人称代词宾格him;6. 固定短语say to oneself(自言自语),用反身代词himself;7. 指代前文的these people(复数)作主语,用人称代词主格they;8. 指代前文的mailbox(单数物)作宾语,用人称代词宾格it;9. 此处是Mr Key的第一人称回答,用人称代词主格I;10. 指代Mr Key的外套,用形容词性物主代词his。
【答案】1. your 2. he 3. You 4. She 5. him 6. himself 7. they 8. it 9. I 10. his
【知识点】人称代词、物主代词、反身代词
【点评】本题结合具体语境考查代词的正确使用,既需要掌握代词的分类及语法功能,也需要理解上下文的指代关系,属于基础语法题,注重语境的运用。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 固定搭配on one's way to,此处是妻子对Key先生说,用形容词性物主代词your;2. 此处指代Mr Key作主语,用人称代词主格he;3. 此处是妻子对Mr Key的称呼,用第二人称you;4. 指代Mrs Key(女性)作主语,用人称代词主格She;5. 介词at后接宾语,指代Mr Key,用人称代词宾格him;6. 固定短语say to oneself(自言自语),用反身代词himself;7. 指代前文的these people(复数)作主语,用人称代词主格they;8. 指代前文的mailbox(单数物)作宾语,用人称代词宾格it;9. 此处是Mr Key的第一人称回答,用人称代词主格I;10. 指代Mr Key的外套,用形容词性物主代词his。
【答案】1. your 2. he 3. You 4. She 5. him 6. himself 7. they 8. it 9. I 10. his
【知识点】人称代词、物主代词、反身代词
【点评】本题结合具体语境考查代词的正确使用,既需要掌握代词的分类及语法功能,也需要理解上下文的指代关系,属于基础语法题,注重语境的运用。
【难度系数】0.6
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