2026年全优方案组合训练八年级英语上册人教版第152页答案
一、完形填空

On July 24, 1971, 17-year-old Juliane got on a plane with her mother in Lima, Peru, to fly to another city to meet her father.
Over the forest, it rained hard and there was a 1 wind. And then lightning(闪电) hit the 2 at 3,000 meters, and it broke into pieces. Juliane fell 3 through the air in her seat and hit the trees hard. For three hours, she was unconscious(不省人事的). When she 4, she couldn't see anyone else but she was alive. Her right 5 was cut and she couldn't 6 in one eye.
Juliane's father was a scientist and when she was small, he taught her 7 to keep alive in the forest. She found a small 8 and walked slowly along it. "If I follow the river," she thought, "I'll find 9." The river also gave her clean water to 10. It was really hot, but the river water kept her 11. Sometimes she had to swim in the river 12 it was too deep to walk in. There was fruit on some trees but she didn't eat it—she knew it was too dangerous. Juliane 13 for ten days. At night she stopped to sleep because it was too 14 to walk.
Ten days later, she found a small house by the river. There were some people in the house. They cleaned her cut 15 on the arm and the next day, they carried her down the river, and a plane took her safely back to the city of Pucallpa.
(
B
)1. A. light B. strong C. warm D. dry
(
A
)2. A. plane B. tree C. house D. mountain
(
D
)3. A. beautifully B. quietly C. slowly D. quickly
(
C
)4. A. stayed up B. dressed up C. woke up D. grew up
(
B
)5. A. leg B. arm C. ear D. foot
(
B
)6. A. hear B. see C. smell D. taste
(
C
)7. A. why B. where C. how D. when
(
A
)8. A. river B. road C. street D. beach
(
D
)9. A. plants B. meat C. cars D. people
(
C
)10. A. pour B. pollute C. drink D. carry
(
D
)11. A. uncomfortable B. tired C. hungry D. cool
(
A
)12. A. because B. so C. though D. or
(
B
)13. A. swam B. walked C. drove D. flew
(
D
)14. A. simple B. crowded C. early D. dark
(
C
)15. A. terribly B. differently C. carefully D. angrily

答案

一、【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个17岁的女孩在飞机失事后在森林里艰难求生的故事。
1. B 【解析】根据此空与“rained hard”并列可知,此时天气恶劣,狂风大作,故选B。
2. A 【解析】根据后文朱莉安从飞机上坠落可知,闪电击中了飞机,故选A。
3. D 【解析】结合前文飞机被击毁可知,朱莉安从空中迅速地坠落,故选D。
4. C 【解析】根据前句“she was unconscious”可知,此时朱莉安苏醒了。stay up意为“熬夜”;dress up意为“装扮”;wake up意为“苏醒”;grow up意为“成长”。故选C。
5. B 【解析】根据下文中“on the arm”可知,朱莉安的右胳膊受伤了,故选B。
6. B 【解析】句意:她一只眼睛看不见。根据句意可知,应选B。
7. C 【解析】句意:朱莉安的父亲是一位科学家,在她小时候,他就教她如何在森林里求生。根据句意可知,应选C。
8. A 【解析】根据后文“If I follow the river”可知,朱莉安发现了一条河,故选A。
9. D 【解析】根据常识可知,沿着河流走就能找到人居住的地方,也就是能找到人,故选D。
10. C 【解析】句意:这条河也给她提供了干净的水喝。根据句意可知,应选C。
11. D 【解析】此空与前半句中的“hot”相对应,故选D。
12. A 【解析】句意:有时候她必须在河里游,因为河水太深而无法行走。表示前果后因,故选A。
13. B 【解析】根据上文中“walked slowly along it”可知,应选B。
14. D 【解析】句意:晚上她会停下来睡觉,因为晚上太黑了无法行走。根据句意可知,应选D。
15. C 【解析】句意:他们小心地清理她胳膊上的伤口……根据句意可知,应选C。