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Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
人与自然 自然 环保意识 「2025广东中考改编」
Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change. However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That’s an area about the size of Italy.
According to the report, for the first time ever, fires were the biggest cause of forest loss. ▲ . This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world. Last year, it suffered from（遭受） a long period of dry weather. Wildfires broke out and spread. As a result, about 25,000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country. This meant fires caused 66% of its forest loss.
The second biggest cause of the world’s forest loss was clearing land for farming. As people need more farmland, they keep cutting down forests every year. In 2024, the area of forest cleared for farming increased by 14% worldwide. The situation（情况） was more severe in developing countries. For example, Bolivia’s forest loss doubled in 2024.
Without doubt, something must be done. Experts call on governments, businesses and people to work together before it is too late. It seems that China has set a good example. Thanks to cooperation（合作） at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024. That year alone, newly-planted trees in China covered an area of nearly 45,000 square kilometers, according to a news report. If more countries start to take action like China, the earth will become a greener planet.
1. 特色 考法 写作目的题 The size of Italy is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to show .
A.why we need forests
B.where a disaster spread
C.what climate change is
D.how terrible forest loss was
2. 特色 考法 信息还原题 Which of the following can be put in “▲” in Paragraph 2?
A.Farming is a reason.
B.Take Brazil for example.
C.Wildfires were stopped.
D.Read the report carefully.
3. What does the underlined word “ severe ” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Serious.
B.Boring.
C.Balanced.
D.Positive.
4. What was the reason for the growth of China’s forest area in 2024?
A.Enough land.
B.Nice weather.
C.Good teamwork.
D.Green technology.
5. What is the best title for the passage?
A.Rainforest Became Larger
B.Farmland Area Grew Rapidly
C.Forest Fires Caused Pollution
D.Forest Loss Worried the World
A
人与自然 自然 环保意识 「2025广东中考改编」
Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change. However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That’s an area about the size of Italy.
According to the report, for the first time ever, fires were the biggest cause of forest loss. ▲ . This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world. Last year, it suffered from（遭受） a long period of dry weather. Wildfires broke out and spread. As a result, about 25,000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country. This meant fires caused 66% of its forest loss.
The second biggest cause of the world’s forest loss was clearing land for farming. As people need more farmland, they keep cutting down forests every year. In 2024, the area of forest cleared for farming increased by 14% worldwide. The situation（情况） was more severe in developing countries. For example, Bolivia’s forest loss doubled in 2024.
Without doubt, something must be done. Experts call on governments, businesses and people to work together before it is too late. It seems that China has set a good example. Thanks to cooperation（合作） at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024. That year alone, newly-planted trees in China covered an area of nearly 45,000 square kilometers, according to a news report. If more countries start to take action like China, the earth will become a greener planet.
1. 特色 考法 写作目的题 The size of Italy is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to show .
A.why we need forests
B.where a disaster spread
C.what climate change is
D.how terrible forest loss was
2. 特色 考法 信息还原题 Which of the following can be put in “▲” in Paragraph 2?
A.Farming is a reason.
B.Take Brazil for example.
C.Wildfires were stopped.
D.Read the report carefully.
3. What does the underlined word “ severe ” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Serious.
B.Boring.
C.Balanced.
D.Positive.
4. What was the reason for the growth of China’s forest area in 2024?
A.Enough land.
B.Nice weather.
C.Good teamwork.
D.Green technology.
5. What is the best title for the passage?
A.Rainforest Became Larger
B.Farmland Area Grew Rapidly
C.Forest Fires Caused Pollution
D.Forest Loss Worried the World
答案
1.D 写作目的题。通读第一段可知,作者通过将森林消失的面积与意大利的国土面积相比较,强调了森林面积减少的严重程度。故选 D。
2.B 信息还原题。根据“This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world.”可知,此处内容要通过引出具体国家的示例来支撑前文中“火灾是森林消失的最大原因”这一论点。故选 B。
3.A 词义猜测题。根据“For example, Bolivia’s forest loss doubled in 2024.”可知,此处表示发展中国家森林消失的问题更“严重”,画线词 severe 意为“严重的”,与 serious 含义相近。故选 A。
4.C 细节理解题。根据“Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024.”可知,中国森林面积增长的原因是多方的良好协作。故选 C。
5.D 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文围绕全球森林消失的危机展开,通过数据和案例来分析问题,呼吁各国采取行动,故 D 项“森林减少令世界担忧”最适合作本文的标题。
2.B 信息还原题。根据“This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world.”可知,此处内容要通过引出具体国家的示例来支撑前文中“火灾是森林消失的最大原因”这一论点。故选 B。
3.A 词义猜测题。根据“For example, Bolivia’s forest loss doubled in 2024.”可知,此处表示发展中国家森林消失的问题更“严重”,画线词 severe 意为“严重的”,与 serious 含义相近。故选 A。
4.C 细节理解题。根据“Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024.”可知,中国森林面积增长的原因是多方的良好协作。故选 C。
5.D 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文围绕全球森林消失的危机展开,通过数据和案例来分析问题,呼吁各国采取行动,故 D 项“森林减少令世界担忧”最适合作本文的标题。
解析
【分析】本题为2025广东中考改编的英语阅读理解题，包含写作目的题、信息还原题、词义猜测题、细节理解题、标题归纳题五种中考常考题型。解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨，再针对各题型的题干关键词定位原文，结合上下文语境分析选项，逐一排除错误答案，选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 写作目的题：第一段将2024年森林消失的面积（30万平方公里）与意大利国土面积作比较，目的是突出森林减少的严重程度，而非原因、地点或气候变化的定义，故选D。
2. 信息还原题：空格后提到“This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world”，说明空格处需引出一个拥有全球最大雨林面积的国家作为例子，巴西符合该描述，故选B。
3. 词义猜测题：由画线词所在句后举例“Bolivia’s forest loss doubled in 2024”可知，发展中国家森林消失的情况更“严重”，severe意为“严重的”，与serious含义相近，故选A。
4. 细节理解题：根据原文“Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024”可知，中国森林面积增长的原因是多方良好协作，故选C。
5. 标题归纳题：全文围绕全球森林减少的危机展开，分析原因并呼吁各国采取行动，“森林减少令世界担忧”最贴合主旨，故选D。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】本题为环保主题的中考阅读理解，涵盖多种核心题型，需学生掌握不同题型的解题方法，结合上下文分析，难度适中，符合中考命题规律。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】
1. 写作目的题：第一段将2024年森林消失的面积（30万平方公里）与意大利国土面积作比较，目的是突出森林减少的严重程度，而非原因、地点或气候变化的定义，故选D。
2. 信息还原题：空格后提到“This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world”，说明空格处需引出一个拥有全球最大雨林面积的国家作为例子，巴西符合该描述，故选B。
3. 词义猜测题：由画线词所在句后举例“Bolivia’s forest loss doubled in 2024”可知，发展中国家森林消失的情况更“严重”，severe意为“严重的”，与serious含义相近，故选A。
4. 细节理解题：根据原文“Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024”可知，中国森林面积增长的原因是多方良好协作，故选C。
5. 标题归纳题：全文围绕全球森林减少的危机展开，分析原因并呼吁各国采取行动，“森林减少令世界担忧”最贴合主旨，故选D。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】本题为环保主题的中考阅读理解，涵盖多种核心题型，需学生掌握不同题型的解题方法，结合上下文分析，难度适中，符合中考命题规律。
【难度系数】0.7
B
情境 素材 超级芦竹 「2025云南中考改编」
Imagine that a cool bamboo-like grass can be used to make green energy. Scientists at Landuo Biotech, a business in Wuhan, have created one such plant recently. They name it “super giant reed (超级芦竹)”.
初中英语
七年级
上册
沪教牛津版
Since 2012, the Landuo team have collected over 1,000 wild giant reeds for experiments. As a result, more than 40 varieties(品种) of super giant reed have been “born”. In the Landuo’s factory, hundreds of young reeds are grown in glass bottles. Fully grown, super giant reeds are cut and put in a special place without O₂. The Landuo team heat them up to make natural gas(天然气), which can then be used for energy.
Thanks to the scientists’ efforts, super giant reed has a biomass(生物量) three times that of wild giant reed. A kilogram of super giant reed also has 4,000 to 4,500 kilocalories(千卡) of energy. So, super giant reed is a great choice for taking the place of fossil fuels(化石燃料).
What’s more, growing super giant reed helps a lot. Planting 13,000 hectares(公顷) of it can produce 0.45 to 1.5 million tons(吨) of fuel a year. 40 million hectares of super giant reed can be used instead of 2.2 billion (1 billion = 1,000 million) tons of coal and can cut CO₂ emissions(排放物) by 4 billion tons in China every year.
Super giant reed is also well-suited for growing on some land like beaches, wetlands and salty lands. Once a reed is planted, it can be cut and used many times during the next 15 to 20 years. By the end of 2024, over 3,300 hectares of super giant reed had been planted across 53 areas in China.
At present, China is developing this new energy source—super giant reed and we hope that it can help to make our planet cleaner and cleaner.
6. 特色 考法 事件排序题 What is the right order according to Paragraph 2?
a. The super giant reeds are cut by the Landuo team.
b. The super giant reeds are heated up to make natural gas.
c.The Landuo team grow lots of young super giant reeds in glass bottles.
d.The Landuo team put the super giant reeds in a special place without O₂.
A.a-b-c-d
B.b-a-c-d
C.c-b-d-a
D.c-a-d-b
7.How many kilocalories of energy does a kilogram of super giant reed produce?
A.1,000 to 1,500.
B.2,000 to 3,500.
C.4,000 to 4,500.
D.5,000 to 5,500.
8. 特色 考法 写作手法题 How does the writer support the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A.By listing numbers.
B.By telling stories.
C.By asking questions.
D.By giving suggestions.
9. 特色 考法 文章主题题 In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text?
A.People.
B.Science.
C.Sports.
D.Travel.
10.What can be the best title for the text?
A.Fossil Fuels
B.CO₂ Emissions
C.Wild Giant Reed
D.Super Giant Reed
情境 素材 超级芦竹 「2025云南中考改编」
Imagine that a cool bamboo-like grass can be used to make green energy. Scientists at Landuo Biotech, a business in Wuhan, have created one such plant recently. They name it “super giant reed (超级芦竹)”.
初中英语
七年级
上册
沪教牛津版
Since 2012, the Landuo team have collected over 1,000 wild giant reeds for experiments. As a result, more than 40 varieties(品种) of super giant reed have been “born”. In the Landuo’s factory, hundreds of young reeds are grown in glass bottles. Fully grown, super giant reeds are cut and put in a special place without O₂. The Landuo team heat them up to make natural gas(天然气), which can then be used for energy.
Thanks to the scientists’ efforts, super giant reed has a biomass(生物量) three times that of wild giant reed. A kilogram of super giant reed also has 4,000 to 4,500 kilocalories(千卡) of energy. So, super giant reed is a great choice for taking the place of fossil fuels(化石燃料).
What’s more, growing super giant reed helps a lot. Planting 13,000 hectares(公顷) of it can produce 0.45 to 1.5 million tons(吨) of fuel a year. 40 million hectares of super giant reed can be used instead of 2.2 billion (1 billion = 1,000 million) tons of coal and can cut CO₂ emissions(排放物) by 4 billion tons in China every year.
Super giant reed is also well-suited for growing on some land like beaches, wetlands and salty lands. Once a reed is planted, it can be cut and used many times during the next 15 to 20 years. By the end of 2024, over 3,300 hectares of super giant reed had been planted across 53 areas in China.
At present, China is developing this new energy source—super giant reed and we hope that it can help to make our planet cleaner and cleaner.
6. 特色 考法 事件排序题 What is the right order according to Paragraph 2?
a. The super giant reeds are cut by the Landuo team.
b. The super giant reeds are heated up to make natural gas.
c.The Landuo team grow lots of young super giant reeds in glass bottles.
d.The Landuo team put the super giant reeds in a special place without O₂.
A.a-b-c-d
B.b-a-c-d
C.c-b-d-a
D.c-a-d-b
7.How many kilocalories of energy does a kilogram of super giant reed produce?
A.1,000 to 1,500.
B.2,000 to 3,500.
C.4,000 to 4,500.
D.5,000 to 5,500.
8. 特色 考法 写作手法题 How does the writer support the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A.By listing numbers.
B.By telling stories.
C.By asking questions.
D.By giving suggestions.
9. 特色 考法 文章主题题 In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text?
A.People.
B.Science.
C.Sports.
D.Travel.
10.What can be the best title for the text?
A.Fossil Fuels
B.CO₂ Emissions
C.Wild Giant Reed
D.Super Giant Reed
答案
6.D 事件排序题。通读第二段可知,正确的顺序为:c.兰多的团队在玻璃瓶中培育了大量超级芦竹幼苗→a.超级芦竹由兰多的团队收割→d.兰多的团队将这些超级芦竹放置在一个没有氧气的特殊环境中→b.超级芦竹经过加热后可以制成天然气。故选 D。
7.C 细节理解题。根据“A kilogram of super giant reed also has 4,000 to 4,500 kilocalories of energy.”可知,一千克超级芦竹含有 4,000 至 4,500 千卡的能量。故选 C。
8.A 写作手法题。通读第四段可知,作者通过列举数字的手法来支撑观点,说明了种植超级芦竹的重要作用。故选 A。
9.B 文章主题题。通读全文可知,本文围绕科学家研制的超级芦竹展开,因此可能出自报纸的“科学”部分。故选 B。
10.D 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了科学家培育的超级芦竹,故 D 项“超级芦竹”是最合适的标题。
7.C 细节理解题。根据“A kilogram of super giant reed also has 4,000 to 4,500 kilocalories of energy.”可知,一千克超级芦竹含有 4,000 至 4,500 千卡的能量。故选 C。
8.A 写作手法题。通读第四段可知,作者通过列举数字的手法来支撑观点,说明了种植超级芦竹的重要作用。故选 A。
9.B 文章主题题。通读全文可知,本文围绕科学家研制的超级芦竹展开,因此可能出自报纸的“科学”部分。故选 B。
10.D 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了科学家培育的超级芦竹,故 D 项“超级芦竹”是最合适的标题。
解析
【分析】
本题为初中英语阅读理解题，围绕“超级芦竹”的介绍设置5道选择题，解题思路如下：
1. 第6题（事件排序题）：定位文章第二段，逐句梳理动作顺序：先培育幼苗（c）→收割成熟芦竹（a）→放入无氧特殊环境（d）→加热制天然气（b），对应选项D。
2. 第7题（细节理解题）：定位文章第三段关于能量的描述，找到“1千克超级芦竹含4000-4500千卡能量”，对应选项C。
3. 第8题（写作手法题）：定位文章第四段，发现段落通过列举大量数字（如种植面积、产能量、减排量等）支撑观点，对应选项A。
4. 第9题（文章出处题）：文章介绍科学家研发的新能源超级芦竹，属于科学类内容，对应报纸的“科学”板块，选B。
5. 第10题（标题归纳题）：全文围绕“超级芦竹”展开，核心介绍其研发、作用等，对应标题D。
【解析】
1. 第6题：根据第二段内容，动作顺序为：培育幼苗（c）→收割（a）→放入无氧环境（d）→加热制天然气（b），故答案为D。
2. 第7题：根据第三段“A kilogram of super giant reed also has 4,000 to 4,500 kilocalories of energy”，可知答案为C。
3. 第8题：第四段通过列举具体数字（如13000公顷、0.45-1.5百万吨燃料等）说明超级芦竹的作用，采用列数字的写作手法，故答案为A。
4. 第9题：文章主要介绍科学家研发的新能源超级芦竹，属于科学范畴，应出自报纸的“科学”板块，故答案为B。
5. 第10题：全文围绕“超级芦竹”的研发、优势、种植情况等展开，最合适的标题为“Super Giant Reed”，故答案为D。
【答案】
6.D 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为初中英语阅读理解题，题型全面，考查学生快速定位文章信息、理解内容及分析写作手法、归纳主旨的能力，文章主题贴近环保与新能源，兼具知识性与实用性。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为初中英语阅读理解题，围绕“超级芦竹”的介绍设置5道选择题，解题思路如下：
1. 第6题（事件排序题）：定位文章第二段，逐句梳理动作顺序：先培育幼苗（c）→收割成熟芦竹（a）→放入无氧特殊环境（d）→加热制天然气（b），对应选项D。
2. 第7题（细节理解题）：定位文章第三段关于能量的描述，找到“1千克超级芦竹含4000-4500千卡能量”，对应选项C。
3. 第8题（写作手法题）：定位文章第四段，发现段落通过列举大量数字（如种植面积、产能量、减排量等）支撑观点，对应选项A。
4. 第9题（文章出处题）：文章介绍科学家研发的新能源超级芦竹，属于科学类内容，对应报纸的“科学”板块，选B。
5. 第10题（标题归纳题）：全文围绕“超级芦竹”展开，核心介绍其研发、作用等，对应标题D。
【解析】
1. 第6题：根据第二段内容，动作顺序为：培育幼苗（c）→收割（a）→放入无氧环境（d）→加热制天然气（b），故答案为D。
2. 第7题：根据第三段“A kilogram of super giant reed also has 4,000 to 4,500 kilocalories of energy”，可知答案为C。
3. 第8题：第四段通过列举具体数字（如13000公顷、0.45-1.5百万吨燃料等）说明超级芦竹的作用，采用列数字的写作手法，故答案为A。
4. 第9题：文章主要介绍科学家研发的新能源超级芦竹，属于科学范畴，应出自报纸的“科学”板块，故答案为B。
5. 第10题：全文围绕“超级芦竹”的研发、优势、种植情况等展开，最合适的标题为“Super Giant Reed”，故答案为D。
【答案】
6.D 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为初中英语阅读理解题，题型全面，考查学生快速定位文章信息、理解内容及分析写作手法、归纳主旨的能力，文章主题贴近环保与新能源，兼具知识性与实用性。
【难度系数】
0.6
