2026年5年中考3年模拟七年级英语上册沪教版第98页答案
Ⅳ.短文填空
情境 素材 师生信箱 「2025山东济宁中考改编」
阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空。方框中有两个单词为多余选项。
action caring difficulty friendship
hurt secretly shared strict study
A touching video about a special classroom mailbox has become popular on the Internet. It was 20.
shared
by Dawnell Ticarich, a fourth-grade teacher in Utah, the USA.
Dawnell set up the mailbox in her classroom to better understand her students' thoughts and feelings.
Students can leave notes 21.
secretly
about anything—happy moments, worries, or questions they are too shy to ask in person. They call it the "I Wish My Teacher Knew" box. "Many kids have 22.
difficulty
expressing themselves," Dawnell explains. "This gives them a safe way to be heard."
Every day, Dawnell checks the mailbox, reads the notes carefully, and then takes 23.
action
. Once, a student wrote that others were making fun of her schoolbag. Dawnell talked to the class about kindness, sharing her own childhood experiences to teach them that words can sometimes 24.
hurt
people.
Another student wrote that no one wanted to sit with him and he felt left out (被冷落). Dawnell noticed this, so she changed seats and taught lessons on 25.
friendship
. She encouraged them to be more kind to one another.
Many people praised her for being a 26.
caring
and creative teacher. Dawnell's video about the mailbox has touched millions of people online.

答案

Ⅳ.[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了美国的Dawnell老师通过设立师生信箱来帮助学生解决问题的故事。
20.shared 根据“A touching video about a special classroom mailbox has become popular on the Internet.”可知,此处表示“这个感人的视频是由美国犹他州的四年级老师 Dawnell Ticarich 分享的”,shared(分享)符合题意。
21.secretly 根据“about anything…they are too shy to ask in person”可知,此处表示“学生们可以秘密地留下关于任何事情的便条”,secretly(秘密地)符合题意。
22.difficulty 根据“This gives them a safe way to be heard.”可知,此处表示“很多孩子在表达自我方面有困难”。have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”,difficulty 符合题意。
23.action 根据后文可知,Dawnell老师在阅读便条后会采取行动。take action 意为“采取行动”,action 符合题意。
24.hurt 根据“Once, a student wrote that others were making fun of her schoolbag.”可知,此处 Dawnell 老师是在教育他们言语有时会伤人,hurt(伤害)符合题意。
25.friendship 根据本段内容可知,Dawnell老师是在教他们关于友谊的事情,friendship(友谊)符合题意。
26.caring 通读全文可知,许多人称赞 Dawnell 老师体贴又富有创意,caring(体贴的)符合题意。

解析

【分析】
做短文填空时,需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及词汇含义来选择合适单词:
1. 第20空:根据前文“感人的视频在网上走红”,可知视频是被老师分享,需用被动语态的过去分词,对应选项“shared”;
2. 第21空:由“学生害羞不敢当面提问”,可知需秘密留便条,修饰动词用副词“secretly”;
3. 第22空:固定搭配“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”表示“做某事有困难”,对应语境学生表达有困难,填“difficulty”;
4. 第23空:固定短语“take action”意为“采取行动”,符合老师处理便条的做法,填“action”;
5. 第24空:结合学生被取笑的事例,可知言语会伤害人,填“hurt”;
6. 第25空:学生被冷落,老师教导的是关于友谊的内容,填“friendship”;
7. 第26空:老师关心学生,是体贴的老师,形容词“caring”符合语境。
【解析】
1. 第20空:根据语境,视频由老师分享到网上,被动语态需用动词过去分词,故填shared;
2. 第21空:由“too shy to ask in person”可知学生需秘密留便条,修饰动词leave用副词secretly,故填secretly;
3. 第22空:固定搭配“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”表示“做某事有困难”,此处指学生表达有困难,故填difficulty;
4. 第23空:固定短语“take action”意为“采取行动”,符合老师阅读便条后处理的做法,故填action;
5. 第24空:结合学生被取笑的事例,可知言语会伤害人,故填hurt;
6. 第25空:学生被冷落,老师教导的是关于友谊的内容,故填friendship;
7. 第26空:老师关心学生,是体贴的老师,形容词caring符合语境,故填caring。
【答案】
20.shared 21.secretly 22.difficulty 23.action 24.hurt 25.friendship 26.caring
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题为短文填空,考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的综合运用能力,需结合语境和所学知识选择合适单词,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6