Day 3 新趋势题型·还原句子型阅读
[外文素材改编自 Oxford Discover]
语篇类型:记叙文 | 主题词:分享使生活更美好 | 词数:166 | 难度:★★★★☆ | 建议用时:8'
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。(有一项为多余选项)
Once upon a time, there were two goats named Blacky and Browny. They lived on East Mountain. They always argued(争吵) about who was better. 1. They were stubborn. One day, they found a small area of green grass. It was only enough for one goat. 2. Blacky said, "I'm smarter, so I should eat it." They pushed(推) against each other. After a long time, they got tired. Blacky got angry and moved to the West Mountain.
3. Every day, Browny crossed(穿过) it to drink water, and Blacky crossed it to eat grass. Browny always crossed it earlier than Blacky. But one day, Browny got up late and they met on the bridge. They pushed again and didn't move.
After a long time, they got tired and fell into the river. 4. Both of them were angry, tired, wet, cold, and hungry.
The two goats slowly realized the mistakes they had made. 5. So they shared the green grass with each other and lived happily together.
A. The two goats started to have a better life.
B. Browny said, "I'm older, so I should eat it."
C. And they never said "sorry" or "I'm wrong".
D. They learned that arguing did no good to them.
E. The goats swam to the riverside and walked home.
F. There was a thin bridge between the two mountains.
一材多练
()The underlined word "stubborn" means .
A. being hard to change one's ideas
B. being happy to see each other
C. being strong to face difficulties
D. being slow to learn or understand something
词句积累
◎重点词汇
1. live (v.)
2. area (n.)
3. only (adv.)
4. enough (adj.)
5. smart (adj.)
6. tired (adj.)
7. wet (adj.)
8. hungry (adj.)
9. swim (v.)
10. walk (v.)
11. mistake (n.)
◎重点词组
12. each other 互相;彼此
13. get angry 生气;发怒
14. move to... 搬到……
15. drink water 喝水
16. get up 起床
◎写作佳句
17. They learned that arguing did no good to them. 它们明白了争吵对它们毫无益处。(适用于“经历与感受”类写作)
18. So they shared the green grass with each other and lived happily together. 所以它们互相分享着这片绿草,一起快乐地生活着。(适用于“经历与感受”类写作)
参考答案见详解详析册 P42

Day 3
【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了两只山羊Blacky和Browny总争论且互不相让，最终在两败俱伤后改正自己错误的故事。文章旨在告诉学生谦让的重要性，引导学生学会与他人友好相处。
1. C 厘清逻辑关系。根据空前句和空后“They were stubborn.”可知，此处应与他们互不相让的行为有关。C项符合语境，承接上文内容。
2. B 厘清逻辑关系。空前介绍了有一块仅够一只羊吃的草地。空后介绍了Blacky认为自己更聪明，所以应该吃这里的草，由此可推知，设空处应是Browny阐述自己应吃草的原因。B项符合语境。
3. F 明确指代关系。根据空后“Every day, Browny crossed(穿过)...to eat grass.”可知，设空处应与能让两只山羊来回穿梭的事物有关，F项符合此处语境，且下文中的“it”指代F项中的“bridge”。
4. E 搜寻关键词。空前介绍很长一段时间后，它们很累并掉入河里。由此可推知，设空处应与它们掉进河里之后的事情有关。E项符合语境，且E项中的“riverside”与前文的“river”相呼应。
5. D 厘清逻辑关系。空前介绍了两只山羊意识到了自己犯的错误。空后介绍了两只山羊开始友好相处，更快乐地生活在一起。由此可以推测，空处应与两只山羊学到的道理有关。D项符合语境，且与下文构成因果关系。
一材多练
A 词义猜测题—利用逻辑关系猜词义。根据画线单词所在句前两句及下文提到的两只羊互不相让掉入河里可知，两只山羊争强好胜且不会道歉。由此可知，画线单词的意思是“顽固的”。
词句积累
1. 居住；生活 2. 地区；区域 3. 只；仅仅
4. 足够的 5. 聪明的 6. 疲倦的 7. 湿的
8. 饥饿的 9. 游泳 10. 走；步行 11. 错误