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Ⅵ. (2025·宿迁宿城区期末)阅读理解
初访异国时,了解当地语言与风俗至关重要。比如英国人与德国人握手礼仪的差异,就曾引发一群德国学生与英国朋友相遇时的有趣误会。
Before you go to another country, it is a great help if you know the language and some of the customs(风俗) of the country.
When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say "How do you do?" and shake hands. Usually they do not shake hands
when they just meet or say goodbye. But they shake hands when they haven't met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time.
Last year, a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly ever shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learnt that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh.
1. English people usually shake hands when they
A. meet every time
B. meet for the first time
C. say goodbye to each other
D. say hello to each other
2. Usually, English people don't shake hands
A. when they will be away for a long time
B. when they say "How do you do?"
C. when they just meet or say goodbye
D. when they haven't met for a long time
3. Which of the following is RIGHT?
A. German people shake hands as often as possible.
B. English people like shaking hands very much.
C. German people hardly ever shake hands.
D. Both English people and Germans don't like shaking hands.
4. 中考新考法 主旨归纳 This story is about
A. hands B. languages
C. customs D. countries
初访异国时,了解当地语言与风俗至关重要。比如英国人与德国人握手礼仪的差异,就曾引发一群德国学生与英国朋友相遇时的有趣误会。
Before you go to another country, it is a great help if you know the language and some of the customs(风俗) of the country.
When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say "How do you do?" and shake hands. Usually they do not shake hands
when they just meet or say goodbye. But they shake hands when they haven't met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time.
Last year, a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly ever shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learnt that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh.
1. English people usually shake hands when they
B
.A. meet every time
B. meet for the first time
C. say goodbye to each other
D. say hello to each other
2. Usually, English people don't shake hands
C
.A. when they will be away for a long time
B. when they say "How do you do?"
C. when they just meet or say goodbye
D. when they haven't met for a long time
3. Which of the following is RIGHT?
A. German people shake hands as often as possible.
B. English people like shaking hands very much.
C. German people hardly ever shake hands.
D. Both English people and Germans don't like shaking hands.
4. 中考新考法 主旨归纳 This story is about
C
.A. hands B. languages
C. customs D. countries
答案
[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些关于英
国人和德国人的握手习俗。
1.B [解析]细节理解题。根据“When people meet each
other for the first time in Britain, they say ‘How do you
do?’ and shake hands.”可知，在英国人们第一次见面时，
他们会问好并握手。故选B。
2.C [解析]细节理解题。根据“Usually they do not shake
hands when they just meet or say goodbye.”可知，英国人
在偶然遇见或道别时不会握手。故选C。
3.A [解析]细节理解题。根据“The English students had
learnt that the Germans shake hands as often as possible,
so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake
hands with them.”可知，德国人经常握手。故选A。
4.C [解析]主旨大意题。根据“Before you go to another
country, it is a great help if you know the language and
some of the customs(风俗) of the country.”及通读全文可
知，本文主要介绍了一些习俗。故选C。
国人和德国人的握手习俗。
1.B [解析]细节理解题。根据“When people meet each
other for the first time in Britain, they say ‘How do you
do?’ and shake hands.”可知，在英国人们第一次见面时，
他们会问好并握手。故选B。
2.C [解析]细节理解题。根据“Usually they do not shake
hands when they just meet or say goodbye.”可知，英国人
在偶然遇见或道别时不会握手。故选C。
3.A [解析]细节理解题。根据“The English students had
learnt that the Germans shake hands as often as possible,
so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake
hands with them.”可知，德国人经常握手。故选A。
4.C [解析]主旨大意题。根据“Before you go to another
country, it is a great help if you know the language and
some of the customs(风俗) of the country.”及通读全文可
知，本文主要介绍了一些习俗。故选C。
