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二、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题2分;共计10分)
请阅读下列四则简介,将其与下方的图片相匹配,其中有一项为多余项,并完成第20题。
16.
17.
18.
19.
A.
B. C. D. E.
20. What do you like to eat? Why do you like it them?
请阅读下列四则简介,将其与下方的图片相匹配,其中有一项为多余项,并完成第20题。
16.
E
Ann eats a lot of fresh vegetables. She thinks they're good for her health. She dislikes sweet things.17.
B
Betty said, "I really like junk food, like hamburgers and French fries. I eat them at least three times a week."18.
A
Mr Green said, "I prefer wine to other drinks. I think wine is really cool and it makes me excited."19.
C
Tom loves sweet things like ice cream and cakes. He knows they are bad for him, but he can't resist(抵抗) them!A.
B. C. D. E.20. What do you like to eat? Why do you like it them?
略，言之有理即可
答案
16.E 17.B 18.A 19.C
20. I like eating fresh fruit and vegetables best, because they are rich in vitamins and dietary fiber, which can help me keep fit and energetic for my daily study and activities. (答案言之有理即可)
20. I like eating fresh fruit and vegetables best, because they are rich in vitamins and dietary fiber, which can help me keep fit and energetic for my daily study and activities. (答案言之有理即可)
解析
【解析】
16. 题干描述Ann爱吃大量新鲜蔬菜、不喜甜食，对应E选项装满各类新鲜蔬菜的配图，匹配正确。
17. 题干描述Betty喜欢汉堡、薯条这类垃圾食品，对应B选项汉堡配薯条的配图，匹配正确。
18. 题干描述Mr Green比起其他饮品更喜欢葡萄酒，对应A选项各类酒具、酒瓶的配图，匹配正确。
19. 题干描述Tom喜爱冰淇淋、蛋糕这类甜食，对应C选项蛋糕的配图，匹配正确。
20. 本题为开放性问答，需先明确自己喜爱的食物，再给出合理的原因，表述语法正确、逻辑通顺即可。示例答案：I like eating fresh fruit and vegetables best, because they are rich in vitamins and dietary fiber, which can help me keep fit and energetic for my daily study and activities.
【答案】
16.E
17.B
18.A
19.C
20. 示例：I like eating fresh fruit and vegetables best, because they are rich in vitamins and dietary fiber, which can help me keep fit and energetic for my daily study and activities.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
图文信息匹配；饮食类话题表达
【点评】
本题属于任务型阅读的图文匹配类题型，前4道匹配题难度较低，只需抓取文本核心关键词对应图片内容即可完成作答，最后一道开放性问答需要学生结合饮食相关的词汇和句式组织语言，既考查信息提取能力，也考查基础的英语表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
16. 题干描述Ann爱吃大量新鲜蔬菜、不喜甜食，对应E选项装满各类新鲜蔬菜的配图，匹配正确。
17. 题干描述Betty喜欢汉堡、薯条这类垃圾食品，对应B选项汉堡配薯条的配图，匹配正确。
18. 题干描述Mr Green比起其他饮品更喜欢葡萄酒，对应A选项各类酒具、酒瓶的配图，匹配正确。
19. 题干描述Tom喜爱冰淇淋、蛋糕这类甜食，对应C选项蛋糕的配图，匹配正确。
20. 本题为开放性问答，需先明确自己喜爱的食物，再给出合理的原因，表述语法正确、逻辑通顺即可。示例答案：I like eating fresh fruit and vegetables best, because they are rich in vitamins and dietary fiber, which can help me keep fit and energetic for my daily study and activities.
【答案】
16.E
17.B
18.A
19.C
20. 示例：I like eating fresh fruit and vegetables best, because they are rich in vitamins and dietary fiber, which can help me keep fit and energetic for my daily study and activities.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
图文信息匹配；饮食类话题表达
【点评】
本题属于任务型阅读的图文匹配类题型，前4道匹配题难度较低，只需抓取文本核心关键词对应图片内容即可完成作答，最后一道开放性问答需要学生结合饮食相关的词汇和句式组织语言，既考查信息提取能力，也考查基础的英语表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Billy is six years old. He visits his uncle and aunt every summer. They on a farm. They have many kinds of animals like cows,
, sheep and a big horse the farm. Billy loves all the animals and looks after well.
This summer, he is going to how to milk a cow. His cannot believe(相信) it. “We get our milk from the ,” they say. “But our friend is going to get it from a cow.”
Billy laughs. “Milk come from the store,” he says. “Milk comes from a cow.” His friends do not believe him. their teacher says, “Yes, milk comes from cows. Cows eat . They change the grass into milk. Then the sells the milk. And we it in the stores.”
The teacher them one more thing. “Do you know that the cow have four stomachs(胃)?” The kids feel it is very . They want a farm in the future.
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阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Billy is six years old. He visits his uncle and aunt every summer. They on a farm. They have many kinds of animals like cows,
, sheep and a big horse the farm. Billy loves all the animals and looks after well.
This summer, he is going to how to milk a cow. His cannot believe(相信) it. “We get our milk from the ,” they say. “But our friend is going to get it from a cow.”
Billy laughs. “Milk come from the store,” he says. “Milk comes from a cow.” His friends do not believe him. their teacher says, “Yes, milk comes from cows. Cows eat . They change the grass into milk. Then the sells the milk. And we it in the stores.”
The teacher them one more thing. “Do you know that the cow have four stomachs(胃)?” The kids feel it is very . They want a farm in the future.
(
C
)21. A. study B. play C. live D. sleep(
A
)22. A. chickens B. tigers C. pandas D. lions(
A
)23. A. on B. in C. beside D. near(
B
)24. A. it B. them C. him D. her(
A
)25. A. learn B. like C. read D. hear(
B
)26. A. brothers B. friends C. teachers D. cousins(
B
)27. A. cow B. store C. farm D. farmer(
D
)28. A. isn't B. aren't C. don't D. doesn't(
C
)29. A. Or B. And C. But D. So(
B
)30. A. leaves B. grass C. fruit D. apple(
C
)31. A. driver B. doctor C. farmer D. teacher(
D
)32. A. take B. keep C. show D. buy(
A
)33. A. tells B. says C. speaks D. talks(
D
)34. A. healthy B. difficult C. sad D. interesting(
B
)35. A. visit B. to visit C. visits D. visiting答案
21.C 22.A 23.A 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.B 28.D 29.C 30.B 31.C 32.D 33.A 34.D 35.B
解析
【分析】
首先通读短文，理解文章大意：本文讲述六岁的Billy在叔叔阿姨的农场的经历，涉及农场动物、牛奶来源、牛的生理知识等内容。解题时需结合语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一分析每个空：先把握文章主线，再针对每个空的前后语境，结合词汇用法、固定搭配选择最佳选项。
【解析】
21. 考查动词辨析。live on a farm是固定搭配，意为“住在农场”，符合语境，故选C。
22. 考查名词辨析。chickens（鸡）是农场常见家禽，tigers（老虎）、pandas（熊猫）、lions（狮子）均为野生动物，不符合农场语境，故选A。
23. 考查介词辨析。on the farm是固定搭配，意为“在农场”，故选A。
24. 考查代词辨析。指代前文复数名词animals，作介词after的宾语，用宾格them，故选B。
25. 考查动词辨析。learn how to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“学习如何做某事”，此处指学习挤牛奶，故选A。
26. 考查名词辨析。根据后文“His friends do not believe him”可知，此处指他的朋友，故选B。
27. 考查名词辨析。结合后文“in the stores”可知，此处指从商店获取牛奶，故选B。
28. 考查助动词辨析。milk是不可数名词，一般现在时的否定句用doesn't，故选D。
29. 考查连词辨析。前文说朋友不信，后文说老师解释，是转折关系，用but，故选C。
30. 考查名词辨析。根据后文“They change the grass into milk”可知，牛吃草，故选B。
31. 考查名词辨析。农民（farmer）负责售卖牛奶，driver（司机）、doctor（医生）、teacher（老师）不符合语境，故选C。
32. 考查动词辨析。在商店里买（buy）牛奶，take（带走）、keep（保持）、show（展示）不符合，故选D。
33. 考查动词辨析。tell sb. sth.是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人某事”，此处指老师告诉学生另一件事，故选A。
34. 考查形容词辨析。孩子们对牛有四个胃这件事觉得有趣（interesting），healthy（健康的）、difficult（困难的）、sad（难过的）不符合，故选D。
35. 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，用不定式to visit，故选B。
【答案】
21.C 22.A 23.A 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.B 28.D 29.C 30.B 31.C 32.D 33.A 34.D 35.B
【知识点】
固定搭配运用、语境理解、词义辨析
【点评】
本文围绕Billy的农场经历展开，词汇多为基础日常用语，考点以固定搭配、词义辨析和语境理解为主，难度适中，能有效考查学生的英语基础运用能力，适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读短文，理解文章大意：本文讲述六岁的Billy在叔叔阿姨的农场的经历，涉及农场动物、牛奶来源、牛的生理知识等内容。解题时需结合语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一分析每个空：先把握文章主线，再针对每个空的前后语境，结合词汇用法、固定搭配选择最佳选项。
【解析】
21. 考查动词辨析。live on a farm是固定搭配，意为“住在农场”，符合语境，故选C。
22. 考查名词辨析。chickens（鸡）是农场常见家禽，tigers（老虎）、pandas（熊猫）、lions（狮子）均为野生动物，不符合农场语境，故选A。
23. 考查介词辨析。on the farm是固定搭配，意为“在农场”，故选A。
24. 考查代词辨析。指代前文复数名词animals，作介词after的宾语，用宾格them，故选B。
25. 考查动词辨析。learn how to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“学习如何做某事”，此处指学习挤牛奶，故选A。
26. 考查名词辨析。根据后文“His friends do not believe him”可知，此处指他的朋友，故选B。
27. 考查名词辨析。结合后文“in the stores”可知，此处指从商店获取牛奶，故选B。
28. 考查助动词辨析。milk是不可数名词，一般现在时的否定句用doesn't，故选D。
29. 考查连词辨析。前文说朋友不信，后文说老师解释，是转折关系，用but，故选C。
30. 考查名词辨析。根据后文“They change the grass into milk”可知，牛吃草，故选B。
31. 考查名词辨析。农民（farmer）负责售卖牛奶，driver（司机）、doctor（医生）、teacher（老师）不符合语境，故选C。
32. 考查动词辨析。在商店里买（buy）牛奶，take（带走）、keep（保持）、show（展示）不符合，故选D。
33. 考查动词辨析。tell sb. sth.是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人某事”，此处指老师告诉学生另一件事，故选A。
34. 考查形容词辨析。孩子们对牛有四个胃这件事觉得有趣（interesting），healthy（健康的）、difficult（困难的）、sad（难过的）不符合，故选D。
35. 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，用不定式to visit，故选B。
【答案】
21.C 22.A 23.A 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.B 28.D 29.C 30.B 31.C 32.D 33.A 34.D 35.B
【知识点】
固定搭配运用、语境理解、词义辨析
【点评】
本文围绕Billy的农场经历展开，词汇多为基础日常用语，考点以固定搭配、词义辨析和语境理解为主，难度适中，能有效考查学生的英语基础运用能力，适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
