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七、2025·徐州市区期末阅读理解12分
鹦鹉巧学人类语言,乌鸦妙用工具觅食,猴子协作智取果实,大象记路不忘恩情。动物们的智慧正颠覆你对它们的想象!
Your dog waves his tail to welcome you home. You may say, "My dog is so smart!" But how smart are animals?
People once thought animals didn't think. If they were hungry, they ate. If they were thirsty, they drank. If they were cold, they sat in the sun. If they were hot, they looked for cool places.
Now we know differently. Alex is a parrot. He likes to talk! He can speak almost 100 English words. He can count to six. He even knows what the numbers mean. He learns shapes and colours and can tell them apart. Alex works hard to say words correctly. He can also correct other parrots when they don't say the words clearly enough!
Parrots aren't the only smart animals. Ravens can solve puzzles谜. They can get fish from fishermen.
Monkeys also talk to one another. They use sounds to tell other monkeys who they are.
Elephants can remember things for a long time. They also have other amazing skills. Like humans, they can look in mirrors镜子 and know they are seeing themselves!
So, how smart are animals? The answer is "smarter than you think".
(
A. People. B. Fashion. C. Sport. D. Nature.
(
A. Count up to one hundred.
B. Tell apart shapes and colours.
C. Write almost 100 English words.
D. Teach other parrots to say words clearly.
(
A. Parrots. B. Ravens.
C. Monkeys. D. Elephants.
(
A. Animals are lonely.
B. Animals are hard-working.
C. Animals are smart.
D. Animals are helpful.
鹦鹉巧学人类语言,乌鸦妙用工具觅食,猴子协作智取果实,大象记路不忘恩情。动物们的智慧正颠覆你对它们的想象!
Your dog waves his tail to welcome you home. You may say, "My dog is so smart!" But how smart are animals?
People once thought animals didn't think. If they were hungry, they ate. If they were thirsty, they drank. If they were cold, they sat in the sun. If they were hot, they looked for cool places.
Now we know differently. Alex is a parrot. He likes to talk! He can speak almost 100 English words. He can count to six. He even knows what the numbers mean. He learns shapes and colours and can tell them apart. Alex works hard to say words correctly. He can also correct other parrots when they don't say the words clearly enough!
Parrots aren't the only smart animals. Ravens can solve puzzles谜. They can get fish from fishermen.
Monkeys also talk to one another. They use sounds to tell other monkeys who they are.
Elephants can remember things for a long time. They also have other amazing skills. Like humans, they can look in mirrors镜子 and know they are seeing themselves!
So, how smart are animals? The answer is "smarter than you think".
(
D
)1. 中考新考法 推断文章出处 In which part of a magazine can we probably see this passage?A. People. B. Fashion. C. Sport. D. Nature.
(
B
)2. What can Alex do?A. Count up to one hundred.
B. Tell apart shapes and colours.
C. Write almost 100 English words.
D. Teach other parrots to say words clearly.
(
B
)3. 中考新考法 推断代词指代 What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Parrots. B. Ravens.
C. Monkeys. D. Elephants.
(
C
)4. 中考新考法 推断文章主题 What is the main idea of the passage?A. Animals are lonely.
B. Animals are hard-working.
C. Animals are smart.
D. Animals are helpful.
答案
七、【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过举例展现
出不同动物(如鹦鹉、乌鸦、猴子和大象)令人惊奇的智力。
1. D [解析]推理判断题。通读文章内容可知,全文围绕动
物的智力展开,列举了鹦鹉、乌鸦、猴子和大象的聪明行为。
这类主题通常出现在杂志中与自然或科学相关的栏目中。
故选 D。
2. B [解析]细节理解题。根据“He can speak almost 100
English words... He learns shapes and colours and can tell
them apart.”可知,亚历克斯能学习形状和颜色并区分它
们。故选 B。
3. B [解析]代词指代题。根据“Ravens can solve puzzles
(谜). They can get fish from fishermen.”可知,乌鸦能解
谜,它们能从渔民那里获取鱼。画线词“They”指代前句主
语“Ravens”。故选 B。
4. C [解析]主旨大意题。本文通过举例说明动物比人们想
象的更聪明,最后一句“The answer is 'smarter than you
think'.”直接点明主旨。C项“动物是聪明的”是核心主题。
故选 C。
归纳总结 阅读理解中主旨大意题的解题技巧
(1)先快速通读全文。注意文章的标题,抓住关键段落,重
点关注文章的开头和结尾段落,也要留意每段的首句。
(2)注意高频词汇,反复出现的词汇可能与文章的主题相
关。(3)排除细节选项,即选项中只涉及某个具体细节。
出不同动物(如鹦鹉、乌鸦、猴子和大象)令人惊奇的智力。
1. D [解析]推理判断题。通读文章内容可知,全文围绕动
物的智力展开,列举了鹦鹉、乌鸦、猴子和大象的聪明行为。
这类主题通常出现在杂志中与自然或科学相关的栏目中。
故选 D。
2. B [解析]细节理解题。根据“He can speak almost 100
English words... He learns shapes and colours and can tell
them apart.”可知,亚历克斯能学习形状和颜色并区分它
们。故选 B。
3. B [解析]代词指代题。根据“Ravens can solve puzzles
(谜). They can get fish from fishermen.”可知,乌鸦能解
谜,它们能从渔民那里获取鱼。画线词“They”指代前句主
语“Ravens”。故选 B。
4. C [解析]主旨大意题。本文通过举例说明动物比人们想
象的更聪明,最后一句“The answer is 'smarter than you
think'.”直接点明主旨。C项“动物是聪明的”是核心主题。
故选 C。
归纳总结 阅读理解中主旨大意题的解题技巧
(1)先快速通读全文。注意文章的标题,抓住关键段落,重
点关注文章的开头和结尾段落,也要留意每段的首句。
(2)注意高频词汇,反复出现的词汇可能与文章的主题相
关。(3)排除细节选项,即选项中只涉及某个具体细节。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含4道不同题型：文章出处推断题、细节理解题、代词指代题、主旨大意题。解题思路如下：
1. 第1题需通读全文，明确文章围绕动物智力展开，判断其所属杂志栏目；
2. 第2题是细节题，需定位原文中关于鹦鹉Alex的描述，匹配选项；
3. 第3题代词指代题，遵循就近原则，查找前文对应的名词；
4. 第4题主旨题，重点关注首尾段及高频内容，提炼核心主题。
【解析】
1. 文章出处推断题：全文围绕动物的智力展开，列举鹦鹉、乌鸦等动物的聪明行为，这类主题通常出现在杂志的自然类栏目，故选D。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文“He learns shapes and colours and can tell them apart”可知，Alex能区分形状和颜色，对应选项B；A项是“说近100个英语单词”而非计数到100，C项是“说”而非“写”，D项是“纠正其他鹦鹉”而非“教”，均错误，故选B。
3. 代词指代题：画线词“They”前一句主语是“Ravens（乌鸦）”，结合语境“乌鸦能解谜，它们能从渔民那里获取鱼”，可知They指代Ravens，故选B。
4. 主旨大意题：文章通过举例说明动物比想象中更聪明，结尾句“The answer is 'smarter than you think'”点明主旨，核心是动物聪明，故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.B 4.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节题、代词指代题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题是中考新考法的阅读理解题，涵盖多种常见阅读题型，需学生掌握不同题型的解题技巧，如细节定位、代词指代的就近原则、主旨大意的首尾句分析等，考查基础阅读能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含4道不同题型：文章出处推断题、细节理解题、代词指代题、主旨大意题。解题思路如下：
1. 第1题需通读全文，明确文章围绕动物智力展开，判断其所属杂志栏目；
2. 第2题是细节题，需定位原文中关于鹦鹉Alex的描述，匹配选项；
3. 第3题代词指代题，遵循就近原则，查找前文对应的名词；
4. 第4题主旨题，重点关注首尾段及高频内容，提炼核心主题。
【解析】
1. 文章出处推断题：全文围绕动物的智力展开，列举鹦鹉、乌鸦等动物的聪明行为，这类主题通常出现在杂志的自然类栏目，故选D。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文“He learns shapes and colours and can tell them apart”可知，Alex能区分形状和颜色，对应选项B；A项是“说近100个英语单词”而非计数到100，C项是“说”而非“写”，D项是“纠正其他鹦鹉”而非“教”，均错误，故选B。
3. 代词指代题：画线词“They”前一句主语是“Ravens（乌鸦）”，结合语境“乌鸦能解谜，它们能从渔民那里获取鱼”，可知They指代Ravens，故选B。
4. 主旨大意题：文章通过举例说明动物比想象中更聪明，结尾句“The answer is 'smarter than you think'”点明主旨，核心是动物聪明，故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.B 4.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节题、代词指代题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题是中考新考法的阅读理解题，涵盖多种常见阅读题型，需学生掌握不同题型的解题技巧，如细节定位、代词指代的就近原则、主旨大意的首尾句分析等，考查基础阅读能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
