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请认真阅读下列短文,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(
A. Science Hall. B. Fun World.
C. ABQ BioPark Aquarium. D. Wildlife West Nature Park.
(
A. It's possible to see eagles at Wildlife West Nature Park.
B. It's exciting to take a roller coaster ride at Family Centre.
C. If you want to visit the Playhouse, you need to buy VR glasses.
D. You can know about art at the New Mexico Museum of Natural History &. Science.
(
A. News. B. Diary. C. Report. D. Advertisement.
(
B
)31. Which place is suitable for a 14-year-old boy?A. Science Hall. B. Fun World.
C. ABQ BioPark Aquarium. D. Wildlife West Nature Park.
(
A
)32. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. It's possible to see eagles at Wildlife West Nature Park.
B. It's exciting to take a roller coaster ride at Family Centre.
C. If you want to visit the Playhouse, you need to buy VR glasses.
D. You can know about art at the New Mexico Museum of Natural History &. Science.
(
D
)33. What type of passage is it?A. News. B. Diary. C. Report. D. Advertisement.
答案
第三部分 A 【文章大意】本文是一则广告，介绍了一份家庭探险计划，帮助家长选择适合孩子的活动。
31. B [解析]细节理解题。根据Teenagers (between 13 and 19)部分的内容可知，13—19岁的青少年可以参观World park、Family Centre、Playhouse、Fun World和Art Palace。所以，结合选项，14岁男孩可以参观Fun World。故选B。
32. A [解析]细节理解题。根据对Wildlife West Nature Park的介绍可知，在西部野生动物自然公园可以看到老鹰等动物。因此，选项A"It's possible to see eagles at Wildlife West Nature Park."是正确的。选项B，文中提到World Park有过山车，而不是Family Centre。选项C，文中提到Playhouse提供虚拟现实体验，但不需要VR眼镜。选项D，文中提到可以在New Mexico Museum of Natural History & Science了解地理，而不是艺术。故选A。
33. D [解析]文章体裁题。news 新闻；diary 日记；report 报告；advertisement 广告。根据文章内容可知，这篇文章主要介绍了不同场所的活动和特点，目的是吸引读者去这些地方体验，是一则广告。故选D。
思路引导 文章体裁题解题技巧
(1)快速浏览，标记关键信息，理解文章内容。
(2)分析选项，对比选项，理解每个选项的含义，排除明显不符合文章体裁的选项。
(3)确定文章体裁。
新闻(news)：通常报道当前事件，具有时效性和客观性。
日记(diary)：记录个人经历，通常按时间顺序记录日常活动。
报告(report)：通常包含详细的数据和分析，具有专业性和客观性。
广告(advertisement)：目的是吸引读者或观众，通常包含促销信息和吸引人的内容。
31. B [解析]细节理解题。根据Teenagers (between 13 and 19)部分的内容可知，13—19岁的青少年可以参观World park、Family Centre、Playhouse、Fun World和Art Palace。所以，结合选项，14岁男孩可以参观Fun World。故选B。
32. A [解析]细节理解题。根据对Wildlife West Nature Park的介绍可知，在西部野生动物自然公园可以看到老鹰等动物。因此，选项A"It's possible to see eagles at Wildlife West Nature Park."是正确的。选项B，文中提到World Park有过山车，而不是Family Centre。选项C，文中提到Playhouse提供虚拟现实体验，但不需要VR眼镜。选项D，文中提到可以在New Mexico Museum of Natural History & Science了解地理，而不是艺术。故选A。
33. D [解析]文章体裁题。news 新闻；diary 日记；report 报告；advertisement 广告。根据文章内容可知，这篇文章主要介绍了不同场所的活动和特点，目的是吸引读者去这些地方体验，是一则广告。故选D。
思路引导 文章体裁题解题技巧
(1)快速浏览，标记关键信息，理解文章内容。
(2)分析选项，对比选项，理解每个选项的含义，排除明显不符合文章体裁的选项。
(3)确定文章体裁。
新闻(news)：通常报道当前事件，具有时效性和客观性。
日记(diary)：记录个人经历，通常按时间顺序记录日常活动。
报告(report)：通常包含详细的数据和分析，具有专业性和客观性。
广告(advertisement)：目的是吸引读者或观众，通常包含促销信息和吸引人的内容。
解析
【分析】
本题为基于流程图的阅读理解题，解题思路如下：
1. 第31题需先确定14岁孩子属于“13-19岁青少年”群体，再在该群体对应的活动选项中匹配题干要求的地点；
2. 第32题是细节判断题，需逐一将选项内容与流程图中各地点的介绍进行比对，判断表述是否正确；
3. 第33题是文章体裁题，需根据文章介绍场所活动以吸引读者的核心目的，判断其体裁类型。
【解析】
31. 根据流程图，14岁属于“Teenagers (between 13 and 19)”群体，该群体可选择的地点包含Fun World等。选项A（Science Hall）对应“十岁及以下且喜欢科学”的活动；选项C（ABQ BioPark Aquarium）对应“十岁及以下且喜欢动物”的活动；选项D（Wildlife West Nature Park）对应“十岁及以下且喜欢科学”的活动；只有B选项（Fun World）属于青少年可选择的地点，故选B。
32. 逐一分析选项：A选项，根据Wildlife West Nature Park的介绍“to see local animals, including wolves and eagles”，可知能看到鹰，表述正确；B选项，文中提到过山车属于World Park，而非Family Centre，错误；C选项，Playhouse的介绍明确“no VR glasses needed”，错误；D选项，New Mexico Museum of Natural History & Science是学习地理，而非艺术，错误，故选A。
33. 文章核心是介绍不同场所的活动，目的是吸引家庭选择这些活动，属于广告体裁。A新闻侧重时效性事件，B日记是个人经历记录，C报告侧重专业分析，均不符合，故选D。
【答案】
31.B 32.A 33.D
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、文章体裁判断
【点评】
本题以流程图形式呈现信息，解题时需先明确题干对应的年龄分支，再精准定位各选项对应的内容，属于基础信息定位类阅读题，难度不大，需细心比对原文细节。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为基于流程图的阅读理解题，解题思路如下：
1. 第31题需先确定14岁孩子属于“13-19岁青少年”群体，再在该群体对应的活动选项中匹配题干要求的地点；
2. 第32题是细节判断题，需逐一将选项内容与流程图中各地点的介绍进行比对，判断表述是否正确；
3. 第33题是文章体裁题，需根据文章介绍场所活动以吸引读者的核心目的，判断其体裁类型。
【解析】
31. 根据流程图，14岁属于“Teenagers (between 13 and 19)”群体，该群体可选择的地点包含Fun World等。选项A（Science Hall）对应“十岁及以下且喜欢科学”的活动；选项C（ABQ BioPark Aquarium）对应“十岁及以下且喜欢动物”的活动；选项D（Wildlife West Nature Park）对应“十岁及以下且喜欢科学”的活动；只有B选项（Fun World）属于青少年可选择的地点，故选B。
32. 逐一分析选项：A选项，根据Wildlife West Nature Park的介绍“to see local animals, including wolves and eagles”，可知能看到鹰，表述正确；B选项，文中提到过山车属于World Park，而非Family Centre，错误；C选项，Playhouse的介绍明确“no VR glasses needed”，错误；D选项，New Mexico Museum of Natural History & Science是学习地理，而非艺术，错误，故选A。
33. 文章核心是介绍不同场所的活动，目的是吸引家庭选择这些活动，属于广告体裁。A新闻侧重时效性事件，B日记是个人经历记录，C报告侧重专业分析，均不符合，故选D。
【答案】
31.B 32.A 33.D
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、文章体裁判断
【点评】
本题以流程图形式呈现信息，解题时需先明确题干对应的年龄分支，再精准定位各选项对应的内容，属于基础信息定位类阅读题，难度不大，需细心比对原文细节。
【难度系数】
0.7
B
Dogs are the most popular pets in the world. They make us happier and healthier, but scientists
have found that they can also harm the environment in some ways.
One main trouble is dog waste. Unlike wild animals that live on natural food, pet dogs eat processed
food, so their waste can pollute soil and water. When left on the ground, dog poop(排泄物) washes into
rivers during rains, spreading something harmful to the environment. In cities, dog waste is one of the
top causes of water pollution.
In some natural areas, dogs also cause problems. Studies show that when dogs walk through
forests, the number of birds and small animals becomes smaller. The smell and sounds of dogs can make
wild animals avoid these areas. Some even leave their babies behind. In some countries like Australia,
pet dogs have hurt or killed local animals, including rare penguins(企鹅). This is bad for nature because
many plants need these animals to help them grow and spread their seeds(种子).
There are over 700 million pet dogs worldwide, and their large numbers are making things worse.
The problem isn't dogs themselves, but how people look after them without thinking about nature.
Since dogs will always be our important family, we need to find ways to enjoy the time with them
while also protecting the environment. Simple actions like cleaning up after our pets and keeping them
away from special natural areas can make a big difference. Since we share the earth with many other
living things, it's our responsibility(责任) to keep it safe for everyone.
(
A. Found in nature. B. Freshly cooked. C. Made in factories. D. Prepared at home.
(
A. They help plants spread their seeds.
B. Dogs kill some wild animals for food.
C. Birds and small animals become more active.
D. Wild animals are afraid of dogs and they run away or hide.
(
A. Dogs can help protect nature in some ways.
B. Dogs sometimes leave their babies behind in natural areas.
C. Dog waste washes into rivers and pollutes water when it rains.
D. It's hard for dog owners to take action to protect the environment.
(
A. Strongly disagree. B. Supportive but careful.
C. Not interested. D. Fully agree.
Dogs are the most popular pets in the world. They make us happier and healthier, but scientists
have found that they can also harm the environment in some ways.
One main trouble is dog waste. Unlike wild animals that live on natural food, pet dogs eat processed
food, so their waste can pollute soil and water. When left on the ground, dog poop(排泄物) washes into
rivers during rains, spreading something harmful to the environment. In cities, dog waste is one of the
top causes of water pollution.
In some natural areas, dogs also cause problems. Studies show that when dogs walk through
forests, the number of birds and small animals becomes smaller. The smell and sounds of dogs can make
wild animals avoid these areas. Some even leave their babies behind. In some countries like Australia,
pet dogs have hurt or killed local animals, including rare penguins(企鹅). This is bad for nature because
many plants need these animals to help them grow and spread their seeds(种子).
There are over 700 million pet dogs worldwide, and their large numbers are making things worse.
The problem isn't dogs themselves, but how people look after them without thinking about nature.
Since dogs will always be our important family, we need to find ways to enjoy the time with them
while also protecting the environment. Simple actions like cleaning up after our pets and keeping them
away from special natural areas can make a big difference. Since we share the earth with many other
living things, it's our responsibility(责任) to keep it safe for everyone.
(
C
)34. What does the underlined word "processed" probably mean in Paragraph 2?A. Found in nature. B. Freshly cooked. C. Made in factories. D. Prepared at home.
(
D
)35. What happens when dogs walk through forests?A. They help plants spread their seeds.
B. Dogs kill some wild animals for food.
C. Birds and small animals become more active.
D. Wild animals are afraid of dogs and they run away or hide.
(
C
)36. What is mentioned in the passage about dogs and the environment?A. Dogs can help protect nature in some ways.
B. Dogs sometimes leave their babies behind in natural areas.
C. Dog waste washes into rivers and pollutes water when it rains.
D. It's hard for dog owners to take action to protect the environment.
(
B
)37. What is the writer's attitude(态度) towards keeping dogs as pets?A. Strongly disagree. B. Supportive but careful.
C. Not interested. D. Fully agree.
答案
B 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了狗是最受人类欢迎的宠物，它们使我们更快乐、更健康，但科学家发现它们也会在某些方面危害环境。
34. C [解析]词义猜测题。根据文中"Unlike wild animals that live on natural food, pet dogs eat processed food"可知，与其他野生动物吃天然食物不同，宠物狗吃加工过的食物。processed意为"加工的"。故选C。
思路引导 做阅读理解中的词义猜测题时，要关注一些关键词，如so、but、however、furthermore、unlike等，可以帮助我们厘清句子之间的逻辑关系。
35. D [解析]细节理解题。根据文中"Studies show that when dogs walk through forests, the number of birds and small animals becomes smaller. The smell and sounds of dogs can make wild animals avoid these areas. Some even leave their babies behind."可知，狗走过森林时，鸟类和小型动物的数量会减少，它们会因为狗的气味和声音而避开这些区域，甚至留下它们的幼崽。由此可知，野生动物害怕狗，它们会逃跑或躲藏起来。故选D。
36. C [解析]细节理解题。根据文中"When left on the ground, dog poop(排泄物) washes into rivers during rains, spreading something harmful to the environment. In cities, dog waste is one of the top causes of water pollution."可知，狗的排泄物在下雨时会被冲进河流，污染水域。故选C。
37. B [解析]观点态度题。根据文中"The problem isn't dogs themselves, but how people look after them without thinking about nature. Since dogs will always be our important family, we need to find ways to enjoy the time with them while also protecting the environment."可知，作者认为问题不在于狗本身，而在于人们在照料它们时往往忽视了大自然。作者认为将狗作为宠物的同时，也要保护环境。因此，选项B"Supportive but careful.(支持但要小心)"是作者对于把狗当作宠物的态度。故选B。
思路引导 观点态度题解题技巧
理解文章主旨，关注文章中的情感词汇和评价性词汇。从整体上判断文章的语气，从具体细节中推断作者的态度。根据文章内容，排除明显不符合作者态度的选项，选择最符合文章整体情感倾向的选项。
34. C [解析]词义猜测题。根据文中"Unlike wild animals that live on natural food, pet dogs eat processed food"可知，与其他野生动物吃天然食物不同，宠物狗吃加工过的食物。processed意为"加工的"。故选C。
思路引导 做阅读理解中的词义猜测题时，要关注一些关键词，如so、but、however、furthermore、unlike等，可以帮助我们厘清句子之间的逻辑关系。
35. D [解析]细节理解题。根据文中"Studies show that when dogs walk through forests, the number of birds and small animals becomes smaller. The smell and sounds of dogs can make wild animals avoid these areas. Some even leave their babies behind."可知，狗走过森林时，鸟类和小型动物的数量会减少，它们会因为狗的气味和声音而避开这些区域，甚至留下它们的幼崽。由此可知，野生动物害怕狗，它们会逃跑或躲藏起来。故选D。
36. C [解析]细节理解题。根据文中"When left on the ground, dog poop(排泄物) washes into rivers during rains, spreading something harmful to the environment. In cities, dog waste is one of the top causes of water pollution."可知，狗的排泄物在下雨时会被冲进河流，污染水域。故选C。
37. B [解析]观点态度题。根据文中"The problem isn't dogs themselves, but how people look after them without thinking about nature. Since dogs will always be our important family, we need to find ways to enjoy the time with them while also protecting the environment."可知，作者认为问题不在于狗本身，而在于人们在照料它们时往往忽视了大自然。作者认为将狗作为宠物的同时，也要保护环境。因此，选项B"Supportive but careful.(支持但要小心)"是作者对于把狗当作宠物的态度。故选B。
思路引导 观点态度题解题技巧
理解文章主旨，关注文章中的情感词汇和评价性词汇。从整体上判断文章的语气，从具体细节中推断作者的态度。根据文章内容，排除明显不符合作者态度的选项，选择最符合文章整体情感倾向的选项。
解析
【分析】
本题是一篇关于宠物狗对环境影响的英语阅读理解题，包含词义猜测、细节理解、观点态度三类题型。解题思路：1. 通读全文，把握文章主旨（狗是受欢迎的宠物，但也会危害环境）；2. 针对词义猜测题，利用文中对比词“unlike”梳理逻辑关系，推断划线词含义；3. 细节理解题需根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，匹配选项；4. 观点态度题要定位作者表达态度的关键句，分析选项与作者态度的契合度。
【解析】
34. 词义猜测题：根据第二段“Unlike wild animals that live on natural food, pet dogs eat processed food”，由“unlike”可知，processed与“natural（天然的）”语义相反，意为“加工的”，对应选项C（Made in factories，工厂制作的，即加工过的），故选C。
35. 细节理解题：根据第三段“The smell and sounds of dogs can make wild animals avoid these areas”，可知野生动物因害怕狗的气味和声音而避开这些区域（逃跑或躲藏），对应选项D，故选D。
36. 细节理解题：根据第二段“When left on the ground, dog poop washes into rivers during rains... In cities, dog waste is one of the top causes of water pollution”，可知狗的排泄物在下雨时会被冲进河流，造成水污染，对应选项C，故选C。
37. 观点态度题：根据第四段“The problem isn't dogs themselves... we need to find ways to enjoy the time with them while also protecting the environment”，可知作者既认可狗是重要的家庭伙伴，又强调要在养狗的同时保护环境，对应选项B（Supportive but careful，支持但要谨慎），故选B。
【答案】
34.C 35.D 36.C 37.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解词义猜测；英语阅读理解细节理解；英语阅读理解观点态度
【点评】
本文围绕宠物狗与环境的关系展开，覆盖阅读理解核心题型，解题需掌握逻辑猜词、定位细节、抓观点句的技巧，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固阅读理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题是一篇关于宠物狗对环境影响的英语阅读理解题，包含词义猜测、细节理解、观点态度三类题型。解题思路：1. 通读全文，把握文章主旨（狗是受欢迎的宠物，但也会危害环境）；2. 针对词义猜测题，利用文中对比词“unlike”梳理逻辑关系，推断划线词含义；3. 细节理解题需根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，匹配选项；4. 观点态度题要定位作者表达态度的关键句，分析选项与作者态度的契合度。
【解析】
34. 词义猜测题：根据第二段“Unlike wild animals that live on natural food, pet dogs eat processed food”，由“unlike”可知，processed与“natural（天然的）”语义相反，意为“加工的”，对应选项C（Made in factories，工厂制作的，即加工过的），故选C。
35. 细节理解题：根据第三段“The smell and sounds of dogs can make wild animals avoid these areas”，可知野生动物因害怕狗的气味和声音而避开这些区域（逃跑或躲藏），对应选项D，故选D。
36. 细节理解题：根据第二段“When left on the ground, dog poop washes into rivers during rains... In cities, dog waste is one of the top causes of water pollution”，可知狗的排泄物在下雨时会被冲进河流，造成水污染，对应选项C，故选C。
37. 观点态度题：根据第四段“The problem isn't dogs themselves... we need to find ways to enjoy the time with them while also protecting the environment”，可知作者既认可狗是重要的家庭伙伴，又强调要在养狗的同时保护环境，对应选项B（Supportive but careful，支持但要谨慎），故选B。
【答案】
34.C 35.D 36.C 37.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解词义猜测；英语阅读理解细节理解；英语阅读理解观点态度
【点评】
本文围绕宠物狗与环境的关系展开，覆盖阅读理解核心题型，解题需掌握逻辑猜词、定位细节、抓观点句的技巧，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固阅读理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
