五、Read and choose A, B or C.
Today lots of people order takeout(点外卖)
on different apps. 1 people also eat takeout
2 the Song dynasty? The answer is yes!
At that time, people 3 have phones. They
couldn't 4 the Internet. But they 5
order takeout! Some restaurants 6 takeout
workers. They went out and yelled(吆喝)about
their dishes. People ordered, and the workers
7 the food to people's houses. People often
8 takeout on important days. Now takeout
workers 9 e-bikes(电动自行车).

But in the Song dynasty, there 10
any bikes. Takeout workers walked to
send food. It was slow.
()1. A. Do B. Was C. Did
()2. A. at B. in C. on
()3. A. don't B. didn't C. weren't
()4. A. use B. using C. used
()5. A. can B. could C. couldn't
()6. A. had B. have C. having
()7. A. takes B. took C. to take
()8. A. ate B. eating C. eats
()9. A. used B. using C. use
()10. A. was B. wasn't C. weren't

1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C

【分析】
本题为关于宋代外卖的完形填空，需结合上下文时间线索（宋代，属于过去），运用英语时态、介词、情态动词、there be句型等语法知识解题。每道题需先判断句子时态，再根据语法规则和固定搭配选择正确选项：1题考查过去时一般疑问句助动词；2题考查朝代前介词搭配；3题考查过去时实义动词否定；4题考查情态动词后接动词原形；5题考查过去时能力表达；6题考查过去时谓语动词；7题考查并列谓语过去式；8题考查过去时谓语动词；9题考查一般现在时谓语动词；10题考查there be句型过去时否定。
【解析】
1. 句子为一般过去时的一般疑问句，主语people是复数，实义动词eat作谓语，需用助动词Did，故选C。
2. 表示“在某个朝代”，固定搭配为“in + 朝代”，故选B。
3. 句子为一般过去时的否定句，实义动词have作谓语，否定需用助动词didn't，故选B。
4. 情态动词couldn't后必须接动词原形，故选A。
5. 此处表达宋代人“能够”点外卖，用can的过去式could，故选B。
6. 描述宋代的情况，用一般过去时，have的过去式为had，故选A。
7. and连接并列谓语，时态为一般过去时，take的过去式为took，故选B。
8. 描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，eat的过去式为ate，故选A。
9. 描述现在的情况，主语takeout workers为复数，谓语动词用原形use，故选C。
10. there be句型，主语bikes为复数，描述过去的否定情况，be动词用were的否定式weren't，故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.C
【知识点】
一般过去时、介词搭配、情态动词用法
【点评】
本题结合历史话题考查基础英语语法，需根据时间线索判断时态，掌握固定搭配和语法规则即可解答，是典型的语法型完形填空。
【难度系数】
0.5

六、Read and finish.
Transportation(交通) is a system for carry-
ing people or goods from one place to another.
Transportation was different long long ago. What
do you think of the differences?
Then most people used horses to move from
one place to another. Now most people use cars
to move from one place to another.
Then people used wagons(四轮马车) to
move things. Now many people use big trucks to
move things.
Then people needed ships to cross the sea.
The trip could take many weeks. Now people
cross the sea by plane. It only takes a few hours
by plane. Even trains are very different today.
(一)Read and choose T or F.
()1. Most people used horses before.
()2. It took a few hours to cross the sea by ship
then.
(二)Read and choose A, B or C.
()3. What does"truck"mean?

()4. How many vehicles(交通工具) are there
in the passage?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.

(一)1. T 2. F (二)3. B 4. C

【分析】
这是一道英语阅读理解题，分为判断正误和选择填空两部分。解题时需先通读短文，找到每道题对应的原文信息，再逐一判断或选择。第1题需查找过去人们是否用马的描述；第2题要对比过去坐船跨洋的时间与题目说法；第3题根据插图和词义选truck对应的图；第4题统计文中提到的交通工具数量。
【解析】
(一)1. 原文提到“Then most people used horses to move from one place to another.”，说明过去大多数人用马，故答案为T。
2. 原文指出过去坐船跨洋“The trip could take many weeks”，而题目说花a few hours，与原文不符，故答案为F。
(二)3. “truck”意为卡车，对应插图中的B选项，故答案为B。
4. 短文中及相关插图涉及的交通工具共7种，故答案为C。
【答案】
(一)1.T 2.F (二)3.B 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节判断、词义推测
【点评】
本题考查对英语短文的理解能力，涵盖细节查找、正误判断、词义推测和数量统计，难度适中，需仔细阅读原文提取关键信息。
【难度系数】
0.5

七、Read and write.
1. What was your city like 5 years ago?

2. Is there a cinema in your city now?

3. Was there a library in your city two years ago?

4. Could you have lunch at school five years ago?

1. It was big and beautiful.
2. Yes, there is./No, there isn't.
3. Yes, there was./No, there wasn't.
4. Yes, I could./No, I couldn't.
(仅供参考)

【分析】
这是英语读写类题目，需根据不同句型的问答规则作答：1. 第一题是一般过去时的特殊疑问句，询问城市过去的状态，需用“It was + 描述性内容”回答；2. 第二题是一般现在时there be句型的一般疑问句，答语需对应be动词的现在形式；3. 第三题是一般过去时there be句型的一般疑问句，答语需对应be动词的过去形式；4. 第四题是情态动词could引导的一般过去时一般疑问句，答语需用I作主语并对应could的形式。
【解析】
1. 特殊疑问句“What was your city like...?”的答语用“It was + 形容词/短语”描述过去的城市状态，示例为“It was big and beautiful.”；
2. there be句型一般现在时的一般疑问句，肯定回答为“Yes, there is.”，否定回答为“No, there isn't.”；
3. there be句型一般过去时的一般疑问句，肯定回答为“Yes, there was.”，否定回答为“No, there wasn't.”；
4. could引导的一般过去时一般疑问句，主语转换为I，肯定回答为“Yes, I could.”，否定回答为“No, I couldn't.”。
【答案】
1. It was big and beautiful.
2. Yes, there is./No, there isn't.
3. Yes, there was./No, there wasn't.
4. Yes, I could./No, I couldn't.
【知识点】
一般过去时、there be句型、情态动词could
【点评】
本题考查一般过去时相关句型的基础问答，涵盖特殊疑问句、there be句型、情态动词疑问句的答语，是英语基础语法的应用，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6