新素材中国文化:彝绣
[2025江苏苏州期中]There are more jobs for young people in big cities. So 1 of them would like to work in big cities. But Jin Ruirui, a then 25-year-old girl, went back to her hometown. She is an inheritor (传承人) of Yi embroidery (彝绣). She learnt embroidery from her mum and started a Yi embroidery factory. She met many problems, 2 she never gave up (放弃).
3 much money to start, Jin had to do everything by herself. Luckily, the government (政府) gave lots of help. 4, they sent some skilled embroiderers to give lessons. Now Jin’s factory runs very well. The designers work hard to make the embroidery pieces more fashionable. The new Yi embroidery 5 young people’s dressing style. They also do business (生意) with other 6. Jin just got an order (订单) of 6,500 Yi embroidered clothes from the UK.
These years, the Yi embroidery industry (产业) grows 7. More than 60,000 Yi women start to 8 it. They can make around 40,000 yuan or more each year. “I’m glad that we have 9 lives with our traditional skills,” Jin says. But Jin thinks that is not 10. She believes Yi embroidery will be popular around the world.
()1. A. few B. lot C. most D. little
()2. A. and B. but C. so D. because
()3. A. With B. Without C. From D. At
()4. A. In fact B. At all C. Of course D. For example
()5. A. depends B. covers C. misses D. matches
()6. A. schools B. countries C. cities D. shops
()7. A. carefully B. slowly C. quickly D. badly
()8. A. join B. leave C. prepare D. care
()9. A. better B. calm C. same D. endless
()10. A. difficult B. popular C. famous D. enough

完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了彝绣传承人金瑞瑞回乡创业,发展彝族刺绣的故事。
快速对答案
1—5 C B B D D
6—10 B C A A D
1. C 句意为:所以他们中的大多数都愿意在大城市工作。根据前文“There are more jobs for young people in big cities.”并结合选项可知选 C 项。
2. B 句意为:她遇到了许多问题,但她从未放弃。设空前后构成转折关系,but 符合语境。故选 B 项。
3. B 句意为:由于没有太多的启动资金,金(瑞瑞)不得不自己做所有的事情。根据 Jin had to do everything by herself 可知,此处应该表达没有太多的启动资金。故选 B 项。
4. D 根据前文“Luckily, the government gave lots of help.”可知,此处是具体列举政府给了哪些帮助。故选 D 项。
5. D 句意为:新的彝绣符合年轻人的穿着风格。根据前一句并结合选项可知选 D 项。
6. B 句意为:他们也和其他国家做生意。根据后一句可知选 B 项。
7. C 句意为:近年来,彝绣产业发展迅速。根据前后文并结合选项可知,此处应该指彝绣产业发展迅速。故选 C 项。
8. A 句意为:6 万多名彝族妇女开始加入其中。根据后文“They can make around 40,000 yuan or more each year.”并结合选项可知选 A 项。
9. A 句意为:“我很高兴我们用传统技艺过上了更好的生活,”金(瑞瑞)说。结合前文内容和选项可知,此处指用传统技艺过上了更好的生活。故选 A 项。
10. D 句意为:但金认为那还不够。根据后文“She believes Yi embroidery will be popular around the world.”并结合选项可知选 D 项。

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述彝绣传承人金瑞瑞回乡创业、发展彝族刺绣的故事），再结合上下文语境、逻辑关系、词汇辨析逐一分析：1题根据前文大城市就业机会多，推断多数年轻人愿去大城市；2题前后是“遇问题”与“不放弃”的转折关系；3题由“自己做所有事”推断无启动资金；4题举例政府的具体帮助；5题新彝绣匹配年轻人风格；6题结合英国订单推断与其他国家做生意；7题产业发展迅速；8题彝族妇女加入彝绣产业；9题用传统技艺过上更好生活；10题金认为目前发展还不够，需结合后文“会流行世界”判断。
【解析】
1. 选C。前文提到“大城市有更多年轻人的工作”，因此大多数（most）年轻人愿意去大城市，few（表否定，很少）、lot（需加a）、little（修饰不可数名词，很少）均不符合语境，故选C。
2. 选B。前半句“遇到很多问题”与后半句“从未放弃”是转折关系，but（但是）表转折；and表并列、so表因果、because表原因，均不符合，故选B。
3. 选B。根据“金不得不自己做所有事”可知，此处指没有（without）太多启动资金，with（有）、from（从）、at（在）均不符合，故选B。
4. 选D。前文说政府给了很多帮助，此处是举例具体帮助，for example（例如）符合；in fact（事实上）、at all（根本）、of course（当然）均不符合，故选D。
5. 选D。句意为新彝绣匹配（match）年轻人的穿着风格，depend（依靠）、cover（覆盖）、miss（错过）均不符合，故选D。
6. 选B。根据后文“来自英国的订单”可知，他们和其他国家（countries）做生意，schools（学校）、cities（城市）、shops（商店）均不符合，故选B。
7. 选C。根据后文“6万多彝族妇女加入，年收入4万以上”可知，彝绣产业发展迅速（quickly），carefully（仔细地）、slowly（缓慢地）、badly（糟糕地）均不符合，故选C。
8. 选A。句意为6万多彝族妇女开始加入（join）彝绣产业，leave（离开）、prepare（准备）、care（关心）均不符合，故选A。
9. 选A。句意为用传统技艺过上更好的（better）生活，calm（平静的）、same（相同的）、endless（无尽的）均不符合，故选A。
10. 选D。根据后文“金认为彝绣会流行世界”可知，她觉得目前还不够（enough），difficult（困难的）、popular（流行的）、famous（著名的）均不符合，故选D。
【答案】
1—5 C B B D D；6—10 B C A A D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、逻辑关系
【点评】
本文以中国文化素材“彝绣传承”为背景，考查学生的语境理解、词汇运用及逻辑推理能力，贴近生活实际，有助于学生了解传统文化传承的故事，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

[2024 原创]Shadow puppetry（皮影戏）, or shadow play has a history of more than 2,000 years. The puppets were first made of paper, now mostly from the leather（皮）of donkeys or oxen（牛）.
Shadow puppetry wins the hearts of the audience by its beautiful music, nice pictures, bright colours and lively shows. It shows a special world with their different figures（人物）.
One mouth tells stories of thousands of years. A pair of hands operates millions of soldiers. This is how the shadow puppeteer works. The stage for the play is a white cloth screen. The shadows of puppets are shown on it. The puppet looks similar to paper-cutting. The shadow puppeteer may play five puppets at the same time. The figures all have a large head and a small body. A man has a big head and a square face, broad forehead and a tall strong body. A woman has a thin face, a small mouth and a slim body.
As time goes by, many figures in the shadow puppetry are made into pleasant souvenirs. Many people collect them or send them to friends.
()11. 新考法选项选择 Which parts of the shadow puppetry win the hearts of the audience?
a. Music. b. Pictures. c. Price.
d. Colours. e. Shows. f. Clothes.
A. a;b;d;f B. b;c;d;e
C. a;b;d;e D. b;d;e;f
()12. What does the underlined word “souvenirs” mean in Chinese?
A. 纪念品 B. 奢侈品
C. 非卖品 D. 展览品
()13. What is this passage mainly about?
A. The future of shadow puppetry.
B. Ways to play shadow puppetry.
C. The history and features of shadow puppetry.
D. Changes of shadow puppetry.

阅读选择·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了皮影戏。
快速对答案
11—13 C A C
11. C 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Shadow puppetry wins the hearts of the audience by its beautiful music, nice pictures, bright colours and lively shows.”可知选 C 项。
12. A 词义猜测题。根据“Many people collect them or send them to friends.”可知,许多人收集它们或把它们送给朋友。由此猜测出 souvenirs 意为“纪念品”。
13. C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍的是皮影戏的历史及特点。

【分析】
11题：本题为细节理解题，需定位原文中提到皮影戏赢得观众喜爱的内容，对应选项筛选正确组合；
12题：本题为词义猜测题，需结合划线词所在句的上下文语境（人们收集或赠送相关物品）推断词义；
13题：本题为主旨大意题，需通读全文梳理各段内容，概括文章核心主题。
【解析】
11题：根据原文第二段“Shadow puppetry wins the hearts of the audience by its beautiful music, nice pictures, bright colours and lively shows.”可知，赢得观众喜爱的是音乐、图画、颜色、表演，对应选项a、b、d、e，故选C。
12题：根据划线词所在句的下一句“Many people collect them or send them to friends.”可知，这类物品是可收集、可赠送的，结合语境推断“souvenirs”意为“纪念品”，故选A。
13题：通读全文，第一段介绍皮影戏的历史，第二段介绍其受欢迎的原因，第三段介绍皮影戏的操作及人物特点，第四段介绍其衍生的纪念品，整体围绕皮影戏的历史和特点展开，故选C。
【答案】
11.C 12.A 13.C
【知识点】
细节理解题；词义猜测题；主旨大意题
【点评】
本题是关于皮影戏的英语阅读理解题，考查学生对语篇的细节提取、词义推断及主旨概括能力，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6