五、词汇运用(本题有 15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

than fresh last weekend appear mountains
Many people like travelling to the countryside in their free time. There are 51. air and green trees. We took a taxi to a small village 52. . The driver told us that it was rainy there. But when we got there, it turned fine. Surprisingly, a rainbow 53. in the sky. We took photos to record the moment. The next day, we went to the 54. near the village. There was a lake and it was more beautiful 55. we expected. It was a short holiday but we had a good time!

51. fresh 52. last weekend 53. appeared 54. mountains 55. than

【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题，要求用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空。解题思路：先通读短文把握大意，再分析每个空格的句子成分、所需词性/时态/搭配，结合语境匹配方框内的词语，必要时调整形式（如动词变过去式），最后代入验证是否通顺合理。
【解析】
51. 空格后是名词air，需形容词修饰，方框中形容词fresh（新鲜的）符合语境，构成“fresh air（新鲜空气）”，故填fresh。
52. 句子需时间状语，方框中last weekend（上周末）是时间状语，契合“乘出租车去小村庄”的时间背景，故填last weekend。
53. 空格处作谓语，主语a rainbow是单数，结合前文过去时态，方框中动词appear的过去式appeared（出现）符合语境，故填appeared。
54. 空格前是定冠词the，需名词，方框中mountains（山，复数）符合“去村庄附近的山”的语境，故填mountains。
55. 句中more beautiful是比较级，比较级需用than连接比较对象，方框中than符合“比较级+than”的固定结构，故填than。
【答案】
51. fresh 52. last weekend 53. appeared 54. mountains 55. than
【知识点】
词汇运用；形容词修饰名词；比较级用法；动词过去式
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用，需结合词性、时态、固定搭配等知识，难度适中，学生需掌握基础词汇的含义及基本用法。
【难度系数】
0.6

B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Emma loves life. She has many 56. (爱好). One of them is making crafts(做手工). She likes creating new things with daily waste.
One day, when she went 57. (经过) a rubbish bin in a park, she 58. (注意到) two old umbrellas. Emma took the two umbrellas home. “I will make 59. (某种东西) new and fun,” Emma said.
At home, Emma 60. (讨论) it with her parents. Her father advised turning the umbrellas into bags. Emma and her father made two bags 61. (一起). Although the two bags weren't valuable, they had 62. (特殊的) meaning.
The next day, Emma took the two bags to school. She asked her best friend Betty to 63. (选择) one. Emma gave it to her 64. (作为) a gift. Betty said with a 65. (微笑), “The bag is certainly the most beautiful one I've ever had.”

56. hobbies 57. past/by 58. noticed 59. something 60. discussed 61. together 62. special 63. choose 64. as 65. smile

【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题，需结合短文语境、中文提示及语法规则填写单词。解题思路：1. 通读全文，明确整体语境和时态（全文为一般过去时）；2. 针对每个空格，依据中文提示判断所需单词的词性；3. 结合语法规则（如名词单复数、动词时态、固定搭配等）确定单词的正确形式；4. 验证填写的单词是否符合上下文逻辑与语法要求。
【解析】
56. 空前有many（修饰可数名词复数），中文提示“爱好”对应hobby，其复数形式为hobbies，故填hobbies。
57. 表示“经过”的固定搭配为go past或go by，故填past/by。
58. 全文为一般过去时，中文提示“注意到”对应动词notice，其过去式为noticed，故填noticed。
59. 中文提示“某种东西”对应不定代词something，符合“做某种新事物”的语境，故填something。
60. 全文为一般过去时，中文提示“讨论”对应动词discuss，其过去式为discussed，故填discussed。
61. 中文提示“一起”对应副词together，修饰动词made，故填together。
62. 中文提示“特殊的”对应形容词special，修饰名词meaning，故填special。
63. 固定搭配ask sb to do sth（要求某人做某事），中文提示“选择”对应动词原形choose，故填choose。
64. 中文提示“作为”对应介词as，符合“作为礼物”的语境，故填as。
65. 固定短语with a smile（带着微笑），中文提示“微笑”对应名词smile，故填smile。
【答案】
56. hobbies 57. past/by 58. noticed 59. something 60. discussed 61. together 62. special 63. choose 64. as 65. smile
【知识点】
名词单复数、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用，结合短文语境和中文提示，侧重对常见单词、语法规则及固定搭配的掌握，难度适中，能有效巩固英语基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.8