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Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. Eating three meals a day
2. I went to the cinema with a friend of
3. Yesterday we
4. Look! There are many
5. The old man may be 80 years old, so he walks very
1. Eating three meals a day
is
(be) important.2. I went to the cinema with a friend of
mine
(I).3. Yesterday we
went
(go) on a school trip to a farm.4. Look! There are many
fishermen
(fish-erman) fishing in the river.5. The old man may be 80 years old, so he walks very
slowly
(slow).答案
1. is 2. mine 3. went 4. fishermen 5. slowly
解析
【分析】本题为英语用所给词适当形式填空题型，需结合句子语法规则、时态、词性变化等确定单词的正确形式：第1题根据主谓一致规则判断be动词形式；第2题根据双重所有格结构确定物主代词类型；第3题根据时间状语判断动词时态；第4题根据many修饰可数名词复数确定名词形式；第5题根据副词修饰动词的规则确定词性。
【解析】1. 主语为动名词短语Eating three meals a day，视为单数，句子为一般现在时，故be动词用is；2. “a friend of + 名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格，此处表示“我的朋友中的一个”，故用mine；3. 时间状语为yesterday，句子用一般过去时，go的过去式为went；4. many后接可数名词复数，fisherman的复数形式为不规则变化fishermen；5. 此处修饰动词walk，需用副词，slow的副词形式为slowly。
【答案】1. is 2. mine 3. went 4. fishermen 5. slowly
【知识点】主谓一致、物主代词、副词用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础语法的词形变化，涵盖主谓一致、物主代词、动词时态、名词复数及副词用法等考点，题型基础，需掌握相应语法规则即可解答。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 主语为动名词短语Eating three meals a day，视为单数，句子为一般现在时，故be动词用is；2. “a friend of + 名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格，此处表示“我的朋友中的一个”，故用mine；3. 时间状语为yesterday，句子用一般过去时，go的过去式为went；4. many后接可数名词复数，fisherman的复数形式为不规则变化fishermen；5. 此处修饰动词walk，需用副词，slow的副词形式为slowly。
【答案】1. is 2. mine 3. went 4. fishermen 5. slowly
【知识点】主谓一致、物主代词、副词用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础语法的词形变化，涵盖主谓一致、物主代词、动词时态、名词复数及副词用法等考点，题型基础，需掌握相应语法规则即可解答。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅱ.选择合适的选项补全对话(有两项多余)
A: You look so healthy and strong, Alan.
B: 1.
A: 2.
B: Play basketball, of course. I like it very much. But my favourite sport is soccer.
A: Sounds so interesting! 3.
B: At least three times a week. I usually play it with my classmates after school.
A: 4.
B: Sure. You can play it with us after school this afternoon.
A: 5.
B: At about 5:30. You must wear your sports shoes.
A: OK, I'll remember it. Thank you very much.
B: You're welcome.
A. Many thanks.
B. That's really boring!
C. When shall we meet?
D. It's really good for your health.
E. How often do you
play basketball?
F. What do you usually do for your exercise?
G. How long do you usually play sports with your classmates?
A: You look so healthy and strong, Alan.
B: 1.
A
I often take exercise and it makes me healthy.A: 2.
F
B: Play basketball, of course. I like it very much. But my favourite sport is soccer.
A: Sounds so interesting! 3.
E
B: At least three times a week. I usually play it with my classmates after school.
A: 4.
D
I also want to be healthy. Can I join you?B: Sure. You can play it with us after school this afternoon.
A: 5.
C
B: At about 5:30. You must wear your sports shoes.
A: OK, I'll remember it. Thank you very much.
B: You're welcome.
A. Many thanks.
B. That's really boring!
C. When shall we meet?
D. It's really good for your health.
E. How often do you
play basketball?F. What do you usually do for your exercise?
G. How long do you usually play sports with your classmates?
答案
1. A 2. F 3. E 4. D 5. C
解析
【分析】
做补全对话题需结合上下文语境和日常交际用语选择合适选项：第1空，A夸赞B健康强壮，B应表达感谢；第2空，B回答做的运动是打篮球，A需询问锻炼的内容；第3空，B回答运动频率，A需询问频率；第4空，A想加入运动，前面需表达运动对健康的益处；第5空，B回答见面时间，A需询问见面时间。
【解析】
1. 第1空：A夸赞B健康，B回应感谢，选A（Many thanks.）。
2. 第2空：B回答做的运动是打篮球，A询问锻炼内容，选F（What do you usually do for your exercise?）。
3. 第3空：B回答运动频率（一周三次），A询问频率，选E（How often do you play basketball?）。
4. 第4空：A想加入运动，前面表达运动对健康有益，选D（It's really good for your health.）。
5. 第5空：B回答见面时间，A询问见面时间，选C（When shall we meet?）。
【答案】
1.A 2.F 3.E 4.D 5.C
【知识点】
情景交际、日常用语
【点评】
本题为补全对话题，考查日常交际用语的运用，需结合上下文语境选择合适表达，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做补全对话题需结合上下文语境和日常交际用语选择合适选项：第1空，A夸赞B健康强壮，B应表达感谢；第2空，B回答做的运动是打篮球，A需询问锻炼的内容；第3空，B回答运动频率，A需询问频率；第4空，A想加入运动，前面需表达运动对健康的益处；第5空，B回答见面时间，A需询问见面时间。
【解析】
1. 第1空：A夸赞B健康，B回应感谢，选A（Many thanks.）。
2. 第2空：B回答做的运动是打篮球，A询问锻炼内容，选F（What do you usually do for your exercise?）。
3. 第3空：B回答运动频率（一周三次），A询问频率，选E（How often do you play basketball?）。
4. 第4空：A想加入运动，前面表达运动对健康有益，选D（It's really good for your health.）。
5. 第5空：B回答见面时间，A询问见面时间，选C（When shall we meet?）。
【答案】
1.A 2.F 3.E 4.D 5.C
【知识点】
情景交际、日常用语
【点评】
本题为补全对话题，考查日常交际用语的运用，需结合上下文语境选择合适表达，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，补全短文
be from they kind friend save
symbol lose with like
Animals are our friends. We can find different 1.
man.
Animals are very important to man. For example, people can train the ele-
phants to do some heavy work. And they can also train the dogs to look after hou-
ses. A police dog is very 3.
People get meat 4.
mals. So we need animals. But some people kill animals and make 5.
Pandas, which are one of China's 7.
das 9.
ler. We are 10.
be from they kind friend save
symbol lose with like
Animals are our friends. We can find different 1.
kinds
of animals. Some animals are living in big forests. And some animals are living 2. with
man.man.
Animals are very important to man. For example, people can train the ele-
phants to do some heavy work. And they can also train the dogs to look after hou-
ses. A police dog is very 3.
friendly
and it can help the police catch the thieves(小偷).People get meat 4.
from
ani-mals. So we need animals. But some people kill animals and make 5.
their
fur into clothes. We must 6. save
the animals. We should tell people it's wrong to kill animals.Pandas, which are one of China's 7.
symbols
, are cute. They live only in China. They are black and white. They 8. like
bamboo very much. They are so lovely that many people around the world like them. But the number of pan-das 9.
is
getting smaller and smal-ler. We are 10.
losing
our good friends. So people should do something to help them.答案
1. kinds 2. with 3. friendly 4. from 5. their 6. save 7. symbols 8. like 9. is 10. losing
解析
【分析】本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题，需结合短文语境、语法规则及固定搭配，将方框内单词变形后填入对应空格。解题时先明确方框内单词：be from、they、kind、friend、save、symbol、lose、with、like；再逐个分析每个空的词性、形式要求：1. different后接可数名词复数；2. 考查固定搭配；3. be动词后需形容词；4. 考查固定搭配；5. 修饰名词需形容词性物主代词；6. 情态动词后接动词原形；7. one of后接可数名词复数；8. 主语为复数，一般现在时用动词原形；9. the number of作主语，谓语用单数；10. 现在进行时需用动词现在分词。
【解析】1. 空前different（不同的）后接可数名词复数，方框中kind的复数形式为kinds，故填kinds；2. 考查固定搭配live with（和……一起生活），故填with；3. 此处需形容词作表语，方框中friend的形容词形式为friendly（友好的），故填friendly；4. 考查固定搭配get sth from...（从……获取某物），故填from；5. 空后fur（皮毛）为名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，方框中they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their；6. 空前must（必须）为情态动词，后接动词原形，故填save；7. 考查one of+可数名词复数（……之一），方框中symbol的复数形式为symbols，故填symbols；8. 主语为they（复数），一般现在时谓语动词用原形，方框中like符合语境，故填like；9. the number of...（……的数量）作主语时，谓语动词用单数，此处需be动词，故填is；10. 空前are提示为现在进行时，结构为be+doing，方框中lose的现在分词为losing，故填losing。
【答案】1. kinds 2. with 3. friendly 4. from 5. their 6. save 7. symbols 8. like 9. is 10. losing
【知识点】词汇适当形式填空、固定搭配、名词单复数
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇的灵活运用，涵盖词性转换、固定搭配、语法规则（主谓一致、时态），需结合短文语境分析空格需求，是初中英语常见题型，侧重基础能力考查。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 空前different（不同的）后接可数名词复数，方框中kind的复数形式为kinds，故填kinds；2. 考查固定搭配live with（和……一起生活），故填with；3. 此处需形容词作表语，方框中friend的形容词形式为friendly（友好的），故填friendly；4. 考查固定搭配get sth from...（从……获取某物），故填from；5. 空后fur（皮毛）为名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，方框中they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their；6. 空前must（必须）为情态动词，后接动词原形，故填save；7. 考查one of+可数名词复数（……之一），方框中symbol的复数形式为symbols，故填symbols；8. 主语为they（复数），一般现在时谓语动词用原形，方框中like符合语境，故填like；9. the number of...（……的数量）作主语时，谓语动词用单数，此处需be动词，故填is；10. 空前are提示为现在进行时，结构为be+doing，方框中lose的现在分词为losing，故填losing。
【答案】1. kinds 2. with 3. friendly 4. from 5. their 6. save 7. symbols 8. like 9. is 10. losing
【知识点】词汇适当形式填空、固定搭配、名词单复数
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇的灵活运用，涵盖词性转换、固定搭配、语法规则（主谓一致、时态），需结合短文语境分析空格需求，是初中英语常见题型，侧重基础能力考查。
【难度系数】0.5
