一、词汇运用

A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
interesting camp arrive luck sheep
Hi, Grandma!
Here I'm in Toronto. Jenny and I 1 by plane the day before yesterday. We were very tired. Yesterday we went to the Natural History Museum. We saw many kinds of animals and plants. They were very 2 . In the evening, we had dinner in a French restaurant. The food was delicious. This morning it was cloudy. We went 3 in the countryside. We visited a big farm. On the farm, we fed 4 , talked with a farmer and took some photos. Later, it started to rain hard. 5 , the farmer was really friendly, and he asked us to have dinner in his big house. We had a good time!
B.阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。(真题·杭州萧山)
Last weekend, my class took a trip to the National Air and Space Museum. As soon as we walked 6 (穿过) the door, I felt like a 7 (乘客) stepping into the past. The museum was 8 (巨大的). There were many real planes, helicopters, and even a spaceship!
Our guide, Mr Carter, showed us an old plane from the 1960s. He let us climb 9 (在里面) and feel what flying was like back then! The seats were so small, and 10 (反而;代替) of TVs or Wi-Fi, there were only small windows to watch the clouds.
Next, we tried a flight simulator(飞行模拟器). This was the coolest 11 (经历)! It was so real that some friends 12 (喊叫) excitedly, but I loved it.
Before we left, we watched a short movie about a brave pilot. Seeing it made me believe it must be 13 (吓人的) to fly without modern tools.
So, I 14 (肯定) won't forget this trip! Come and visit the museum, if you like cool 15 (机器) or stories about brave people.

1. arrived 2. interesting 3. camping 4. sheep
5. Luckily 6. through 7. passenger 8. huge
9. inside 10. instead 11. experience
12. shouted/cried 13. scary 14. certainly/surely
15. machines

【分析】本题分为A、B两部分，A部分要求用方框所给词语的适当形式填空（每词仅用一次），需结合语境、时态、固定搭配判断词形；B部分要求根据汉语提示写单词，需注意词性、单复数及固定短语搭配。解题时先通读全文理解语境，再分析每个空所需的词性、时态等，匹配合适的词汇。
【解析】A部分：1. 由时间状语“the day before yesterday”可知，句子为一般过去时，故填arrived；2. 主语是动植物，需用形容词interesting作表语，意为“有趣的”；3. 固定搭配go camping表示“去露营”，故填camping；4. sheep单复数同形，此处表示“喂羊”，无需变形，故填sheep；5. 此处需副词修饰整个句子，luck的副词形式是Luckily，句首首字母大写，故填Luckily。B部分：6. “穿过（门）”对应介词through，walk through表示“走过”，故填through；7. “乘客”对应名词passenger，符合语境；8. “巨大的”对应形容词huge，修饰museum；9. “在里面”对应副词inside，climb inside表示“爬进去”；10. 固定短语instead of表示“代替”；11. “经历”对应名词experience，此处指一次经历；12. “喊叫”对应动词过去式shouted/cried；13. “吓人的”对应形容词scary；14. “肯定”对应副词certainly/surely，修饰动词；15. “机器”对应名词复数machines，指各类机器。
【答案】1. arrived 2. interesting 3. camping 4. sheep 5. Luckily 6. through 7. passenger 8. huge 9. inside 10. instead 11. experience 12. shouted/cried 13. scary 14. certainly/surely 15. machines
【知识点】词汇运用；固定搭配；词性转换
【点评】本题考查基础词汇运用，涵盖适当形式填空和根据汉语提示填词两种题型，侧重考察学生对常用词汇的掌握、时态、固定搭配及语境理解能力，是英语学习的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6