C. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Last month we went to Mount Huangshan. It lies in the 41 （南部）of Anhui Province. We took the bus to get there. The bus was crowded with the 42 （乘客）. At first, everything looked 43 （灰色的）and we couldn't see much because of the heavy 44 （雾）. Although the weather was bad, many people were still in high spirits. I don't think my brother enjoyed the 45 （经历）very much, so I 46 （鼓励）him. Two hours later, the sun was 47 （照耀）through the clouds. The trees and rocks looked like a part of painting. It felt like a 48 （神奇的）place. Mount Huangshan is beautiful in the sunlight.
A lot of 49 （观光客）took photos there. Climbing was hard. But we made good 50 （进步）. I was so glad that we were at a bright peak. What a wonderful trip it was!

41. south 42. passengers 43. grey 44. fog 45. experience 46. encouraged 47. shining 48. magical 49. tourists 50. progress

【分析】
本题为根据中文提示及语境填单词的题目，解题思路为：1. 通读短文，理解上下文语境，明确每空所需单词的含义；2. 根据中文提示确定单词的基本形式；3. 结合句子的语法结构（如词性、单复数、时态、固定搭配等），调整单词的正确形式，确保符合句子要求。
【解析】
41. 表示“南部”，需用名词south，构成固定短语“the south of...”（……的南部），故填south。
42. “乘客”对应英文单词passenger，此处指公交车上的多名乘客，需用复数形式passengers，故填passengers。
43. “灰色的”是形容词grey，作系动词look的表语，符合“看起来……”的结构，故填grey。
44. “雾”对应名词fog，“heavy fog”表示浓雾，符合语境，故填fog。
45. “经历”对应名词experience，此处指旅行的经历，用单数形式即可，故填experience。
46. 前文用了一般过去时（didn't），此处“鼓励”的动作发生在过去，需用动词过去式encouraged，故填encouraged。
47. 由“was”可知此处为过去进行时，结构为“was + 现在分词”，“照耀”的现在分词是shining，故填shining。
48. “神奇的”是形容词magical，修饰名词place，符合语境，故填magical。
49. “观光客”对应名词tourist，“a lot of”后接可数名词复数，故填tourists。
50. 固定搭配“make progress”表示“取得进步”，progress为不可数名词，无复数形式，故填progress。
【答案】
41. south 42. passengers 43. grey 44. fog 45. experience 46. encouraged 47. shining 48. magical 49. tourists 50. progress
【知识点】
词汇运用；名词单复数；动词时态
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础词汇填空题，主要考查学生对核心词汇的掌握及在语境中运用词汇的能力，需结合上下文和语法知识确定单词的正确形式，难度较低，适合基础阶段学生巩固词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8

五、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)(真题·丽水莲都、缙云)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, there was a man who got a full basket of coconuts(椰子). He wanted 51 ______ (sell) them in the market. He put the basket on his horse. On the way, he met 52 ______ old man and asked how long it would take to get to the market. "If you go 53 ______ (quick), it will take you all day," said the old man, looking at the fruit on the horse. "54 ______ if you go slowly," he went on saying, "it will only take you three 55 ______ (hour)."
Although the old man looked 56 ______ (friend), the man didn't believe his words. He hurried his horse, the coconuts fell down and he had to stop to pick 57 ______ (they) up. Then he hurried his horse all the way to make up(弥补) for the lost time, but the coconuts fell down again. Many times he did this, and it 58 ______ (be) late and he felt very tired. When he arrived, he found there were already no people 59 ______ the market. Now he came to know what the old man said was right.
A good story always 60 ______ (tell) us a truth. That is we should find a good way to do everything.

51. to sell 52. an 53. quickly 54. But 55. hours 56. friendly 57. them 58. was 59. in 60. tells

【分析】
本题为语法填空，需结合固定搭配、词性转换、冠词、连词、时态、介词等语法知识逐一分析每个空：
1. 第51空：考查固定搭配，want后需接不定式作宾语；
2. 第52空：泛指“一位老人”，old以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an；
3. 第53空：修饰动词go，需用副词形式；
4. 第54空：前后句为转折关系，需用转折连词；
5. 第55空：数词three后接可数名词复数；
6. 第56空：look为系动词，后接形容词作表语；
7. 第57空：pick为动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语；
8. 第58空：全文为一般过去时，主语为it，be动词用过去式was；
9. 第59空：表示“在市场里”，需用介词in；
10. 第60空：主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用单三形式。
【解析】
51. 固定搭配want to do sth，故填to sell；
52. 泛指一位老人，old以元音音素开头，故填an；
53. 修饰动词go，用quick的副词形式quickly，故填quickly；
54. 前后句转折关系，句首首字母大写，故填But；
55. three后接名词复数，hour变复数hours，故填hours；
56. look是系动词，后接形容词，friend的形容词是friendly，故填friendly；
57. pick是动词，后接宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them；
58. 一般过去时，主语it，be动词用was，故填was；
59. 表示在市场里，用介词in，故填in；
60. 主语a good story是第三人称单数，一般现在时，tell变单三tells，故填tells。
【答案】
51. to sell 52. an 53. quickly 54. But 55. hours 56. friendly 57. them 58. was 59. in 60. tells
【知识点】
固定搭配、冠词用法、副词用法、连词用法、名词复数、形容词用法、代词用法、一般过去时、介词用法、一般现在时主谓一致
【点评】
本题为语法填空真题，考查初中阶段核心基础语法，涵盖词汇词性变化、固定搭配、时态、介词等高频考点，需学生熟练掌握基础语法规则，难度适中，能有效检验学生的基础语法应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7