七、阅读理解。(10分)
(A) 文化常识 阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)并回答问题。(5分)
Usually, the first floor is on the ground. We can enter a building from the ground entrance. But in Chongqing, the Mountain City, it's different.
There are many mountains in Chongqing. Buildings are often on hillsides(小山坡). So the first floor of one building may be on the top of another. A road may also be on a building's top.
There is a special building in Chongqing. Liziba Station(李子坝站) is inside, and subways go through it. So amazing! Let's visit Chongqing to see the special buildings!
()1. In China, we get into buildings mostly from their entrances on the ground.
()2. The underlined word "entrance" means "出口" in Chinese.
()3. From the passage we know a building or a road can be on the top of another building.
()4. We know the people build these special buildings because there are many mountains in Chongqing.
5. Why is Liziba Station very popular?

(A) 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T
5. Because Liziba Station is in the building and subways go through the building.（言之有理即可）

【分析】
做本题时，需针对判断题回到原文定位对应语句，对比题干与原文表述判断正误；词义题结合词汇含义或语境分析；问答题则定位原文细节，整理成通顺语句作答。具体步骤：1. 逐题对应原文找依据；2. 判断题严格匹配原文表述；3. 词义题明确词汇含义；4. 问答题提取关键信息。
【解析】
1. 原文第一段提到“Usually, the first floor is on the ground. We can enter a building from the ground entrance.”，说明通常从地面入口进入建筑，题干表述正确，故填T。
2. “entrance”意为“入口”，“出口”对应的英文是exit，题干表述错误，故填F。
3. 原文第二段提到“So the first floor of one building may be on the top of another. A road may also be on a building's top.”，说明建筑或道路可在另一建筑顶部，题干表述正确，故填T。
4. 原文第二段提到“There are many mountains in Chongqing. Buildings are often on hillsides.”，说明重庆因多山建造特殊建筑，题干表述正确，故填T。
5. 原文第三段提到“Liziba Station is inside, and subways go through it.”，这是李子坝站受欢迎的原因，整理成通顺句子即可。
【答案】
1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T；5. Because Liziba Station is in the building and subways go through the building.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、英语词汇词义辨析、英语细节理解
【点评】
本题为文化常识类阅读理解，结合重庆地域建筑特色，既考查学生的信息定位与判断能力，又渗透了地域文化知识，题目难度适中，需学生仔细研读原文细节作答。
【难度系数】
0.6

(B) 阅读话剧内容,完成思维导图。(5分)
A fisherman and his wife live in an old house. He gets a fish one day.
Fish: Please let me go. I can help you with everything.
Fisherman: I don't want anything. You can go now.
Wife: You're a fool. I don't like this old house. I'd like a new one.
Fisherman: Miss Fish, my wife would like a new house, please.
Fish: OK. She can have it.
Wife: I don't like the new house now! Stay away from me! I'd like to be a queen. Go!
Fisherman: She would like to be a queen.
Fish: All right. Her wish comes true.
Wife: I'd like to be the Ruler(统治者) of the Sea.
Fisherman: She wants to be the Ruler of the Sea.
Fish: She's too greedy(贪婪的). She can get nothing. Goodbye, Fisherman.
At last, they live in their old house again.

(B) 1. old 2. lets 3. house 4. come 5. goodbye

【分析】
本题是根据《渔夫和金鱼》的故事内容完成思维导图填空，解题思路为：先通读故事原文，理解每个空所在句子的语境，结合原文细节、固定搭配及语法规则，匹配对应的单词。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据原文“A fisherman and his wife live in an old house.”，可知此处填形容词old；
2. 第2空：句子表达“他放了金鱼走”，对应原文渔夫让金鱼离开，固定搭配let sb go，主语he为第三人称单数，一般现在时，故填lets；
3. 第3空：根据妻子的要求“I'd like a new one”（one指代house），可知此处填名词house；
4. 第4空：固定搭配come true意为“（愿望）实现”，符合语境，故填come；
5. 第5空：根据原文金鱼最后说“Goodbye, Fisherman.”，可知此处填goodbye。
【答案】
1. old 2. lets 3. house 4. come 5. goodbye
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、阅读理解
【点评】
本题依托经典故事考查原文细节理解与基础词汇、固定搭配的掌握，题目难度较低，只要认真阅读原文即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.8