七、新素养 健康生活 阅读短文并判断正误,正确的写"T",错误的写"F"。(10分)
A healthy body is very important to us. In China, one in ten children are overweight(超
重). You can know your BMI clearly in the table of Chinese Residents' Weight Management
Guidelines(《中国居民体重管理指南》) in 2025.

Beibei is a student in Grade 5. His height is 1.5 metres. His weight is 60 kilograms. So,
$60÷(1.5×1.5)=60÷2.25≈26.7$. He has to lose(减少) weight now! What about his friend
Qiqi? He is 1.5 metres tall and weighs 61 kilograms.
Here are some ways to keep us healthy. We must have healthy food, get up early and go
to bed early. At school, we can do many interesting sports during the 15-minute break, such
as(例如) kicking jianzi, jumping rope(跳绳) and so on. Running, swimming and playing ball
games can also help us keep healthy. We should try to make ourselves happy too. If we feel
happy, we can eat well, sleep well and our bodies can be in good condition.
()1. Beibei is overweight.
()2. A girl's BMI is 20. She is too thin.
()3. We can kick jianzi and jump rope to keep healthy.
()4. Being happy is good for our bodies.
()5. Qiqi is not overweight. He is good.

1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F

【分析】
这道阅读判断题的解题思路非常清晰：所有判断的依据来自两部分，一是短文给出的文本信息，二是题目附带的BMI判定规则表格，逐题对照验证即可。拿到每一道小题，先提取题干的关键信息，再回到短文找对应内容，需要计算BMI的就按照给出的BMI公式算出数值，再对照表格的区间判定身体状态，最后核对和题干描述是否一致，一致选T，不一致选F。其中第1题直接给出了Beibei的BMI数值，可直接对照区间判断；第2题直接用给定的BMI数值对照区间判断；第3、4题直接回到原文找对应的描述验证；第5题需要自行代入BMI公式算出Qiqi的BMI数值，再对照区间判断即可。
【解析】
我们逐题推导验证：
1. 短文明确给出Beibei的BMI≈26.7，对照表格规则24≤BMI＜28属于overweight，和题干“Beibei is overweight”描述一致，判断正确。
2. BMI=20，对照表格规则18.5≤BMI＜24属于good，并不是too thin，和题干描述不符，判断错误。
3. 短文明确提到“we can do many interesting sports during the 15-minute break, such as kicking jianzi, jumping rope and so on”，这些运动都是帮助我们保持健康的方式，和题干描述一致，判断正确。
4. 短文最后一段说明“If we feel happy, we can eat well, sleep well and our bodies can be in good condition”，说明开心对身体有好处，和题干描述一致，判断正确。
5. Qiqi身高1.5米，体重61千克，代入BMI公式计算：BMI=61÷(1.5×1.5)=61÷2.25≈27.1，对照表格属于24≤BMI＜28的overweight区间，并不是good状态，和题干“Qiqi is not overweight. He is good”描述不符，判断错误。
【答案】
1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F
【知识点】
英语阅读细节判断，BMI指数计算，健康生活常识
【点评】
本题属于跨学科融合的新素养题型，将英语阅读理解、基础数学计算和健康科普知识结合，既考察学生快速定位文本信息、读取表格信息的能力，也引导学生了解BMI相关健康常识，树立健康生活的意识，题目难度梯度平缓，实用性很强。
【难度系数】
0.8

八、新情境 知识科普 阅读图文并选择正确的答案。(10分)
People in China usually fly kites in spring. It's fun. And it has a meaning(意思) of saying
goodbye to bad luck(运气). When the kites are high in the sky, some people cut(切断) the
kites' strings. Then the kites will fly away.
Weifang is a city in Shandong. It's the Kite Capital of the World(世界风筝之都). Every
April, people from all over the world go there for the International Kite Festival(国际风筝
节). Other cities also have wonderful kites. Mudan kites are very popular in Luoyang.
Lianyungang has many kinds(种类) of monkey kites. Can a kite sing? Yes. Here are some
kites from Yancheng. The whistles(哨子) on them make beautiful sounds in the wind. Look
at the colourful kites and white clouds. What a beautiful picture!

()1. People in China usually fly kites .
A. in spring B. in summer C. in autumn D. in winter
()2. Many people think kites can take away.
A. good luck B. bad luck C. the strings D. the sky
()3. The underlined word "strings" means "" in Chinese.
A. 尾巴 B. 形状 C. 线 D. 颜色
()4. is the Kite Capital of the World.
A. Weifang B. Yancheng C. Lianyungang D. Luoyang
()5. Why can the kites from Yancheng make sounds?
A. Because the monkeys can sing.
B. Because the strings can sing.
C. Because the white clouds can sing.
D. Because there are whistles on them.

1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D

【分析】
这是一篇科普类英语阅读理解题，解题的核心思路是带着题干问题回到原文定位对应信息：首先先通读5道题干，明确每道题的提问方向，之后逐题回到原文找匹配的语句，结合文本内容和基础常识就能选出正确答案。第1题直接找放风筝的季节的描述，第2题找放风筝的寓意相关内容，第3题结合上下文动作和生活常识猜测词义，第4题定位世界风筝之都的介绍，第5题找盐城风筝发声的原因，所有题目都能在原文找到明确依据。
【解析】
1. 原文第一句直接给出描述"People in China usually fly kites in spring."，对应选项A。
2. 原文提到放风筝的寓意是"It has a meaning of saying goodbye to bad luck"，人们剪断风筝线让风筝飞走，就是认为风筝可以带走坏运气，对应选项B。
3. 结合语境，风筝飞到高空后人们切断风筝的strings，风筝就会飞走，结合生活常识，控制风筝飞行的部件是风筝线，因此strings的中文含义是线，对应选项C。
4. 原文明确说明"Weifang is a city in Shandong. It's the Kite Capital of the World(世界风筝之都)."，对应选项A。
5. 原文介绍盐城的风筝时提到"The whistles(哨子) on them make beautiful sounds in the wind."，说明风筝能发声是因为上面装有哨子，对应选项D。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D
【知识点】
阅读细节查找，词义猜测，风筝文化常识
【点评】
本题结合中国传统风筝文化设置新情境，所有题目都可以通过定位原文细节得出答案，既考察小学生的英语信息提取能力，也能拓展学生对国内不同城市特色风筝的认知，兼具知识性和趣味性。
【难度系数】
0.8