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五、传统文化 任务型阅读。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:丰富的生活 语篇类型:说明文 词数:298 难度:★★★
Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn't have smartphones or computers to enjoy themselves. 1.
Playing hide-and-seek.
Hide-and-seek is a game for children. Even nowadays, many children like playing it. There are two ways to play. One way is to cover a child's eyes while the other kids run around to tease him. 2.
Flying kites.
Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood instead of paper. Nowadays, the four most famous kites are the Beijing kite, the Tianjin kite, the Nantong kite and the Weifang kite. Each of them has special features. 3.
Kicking stone balls.
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.
4.
The thing closest to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see the shadow play. Folk artists manipulated(操纵) puppets behind the screen to make the puppets move like people and tell stories.
Setting off fireworks.
Fireworks have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast(兽) named Nian in ancient China. 5.
根据短文内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全短文,有一项是多余的。
A. Watching the shadow play.
B. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a special kind of the Beijing kite.
C. The shadow play was a popular form of entertainment in ancient times.
D. To scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make them explode(爆裂).
E. The other way is that one child tries to find those who have hidden themselves.
F. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:丰富的生活 语篇类型:说明文 词数:298 难度:★★★
Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn't have smartphones or computers to enjoy themselves. 1.
F
Let's take a look.Playing hide-and-seek.
Hide-and-seek is a game for children. Even nowadays, many children like playing it. There are two ways to play. One way is to cover a child's eyes while the other kids run around to tease him. 2.
E
Flying kites.
Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood instead of paper. Nowadays, the four most famous kites are the Beijing kite, the Tianjin kite, the Nantong kite and the Weifang kite. Each of them has special features. 3.
B
Kicking stone balls.
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.
4.
A
The thing closest to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see the shadow play. Folk artists manipulated(操纵) puppets behind the screen to make the puppets move like people and tell stories.
Setting off fireworks.
Fireworks have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast(兽) named Nian in ancient China. 5.
D
After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joints. Fireworks are still set off during the Chinese Spring Festival.根据短文内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全短文,有一项是多余的。
A. Watching the shadow play.
B. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a special kind of the Beijing kite.
C. The shadow play was a popular form of entertainment in ancient times.
D. To scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make them explode(爆裂).
E. The other way is that one child tries to find those who have hidden themselves.
F. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.
答案
1. F 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. D
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读补全短文题，解题思路为：首先通读全文，把握文章围绕古代儿童娱乐游戏展开的主旨；其次分析每个空格前后的语境逻辑（如转折、并列、举例、主旨对应等）；最后匹配选项，确保选项与上下文衔接自然、逻辑通顺。
【解析】
1. 空格前句指出古代孩子没有现代娱乐设备，空格后引出古代游戏的介绍，F选项“相反，他们想出了有趣的童年游戏”通过转折承接上文，引出下文，故选F。
2. 空格前句介绍捉迷藏的两种玩法，提到“一种方式是……”，E选项“另一种是一个孩子找藏起来的人”对应第二种玩法，形成并列结构，故选E。
3. 空格前句说明四大著名风筝各有特色，B选项“比如，燕子形风筝是北京风筝的一种特殊类型”举例说明风筝的特色，符合语境，故选B。
4. 空格后段介绍皮影戏是古代的娱乐形式，A选项“看皮影戏”概括本段主旨，引出下文内容，故选A。
5. 空格前句提到古代年兽的传说，D选项“为了吓跑年兽，人们烧竹节让它们爆裂”对应年兽传说的内容，衔接下文火药替代竹节的描述，故选D。
【答案】
1.F 2.E 3.B 4.A 5.D
【知识点】
任务型阅读；语境衔接；传统文化
【点评】
本题围绕古代儿童娱乐游戏展开，结合传统文化主题，考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的理解与短文补全能力，需关注细节逻辑，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为任务型阅读补全短文题，解题思路为：首先通读全文，把握文章围绕古代儿童娱乐游戏展开的主旨；其次分析每个空格前后的语境逻辑（如转折、并列、举例、主旨对应等）；最后匹配选项，确保选项与上下文衔接自然、逻辑通顺。
【解析】
1. 空格前句指出古代孩子没有现代娱乐设备，空格后引出古代游戏的介绍，F选项“相反，他们想出了有趣的童年游戏”通过转折承接上文，引出下文，故选F。
2. 空格前句介绍捉迷藏的两种玩法，提到“一种方式是……”，E选项“另一种是一个孩子找藏起来的人”对应第二种玩法，形成并列结构，故选E。
3. 空格前句说明四大著名风筝各有特色，B选项“比如，燕子形风筝是北京风筝的一种特殊类型”举例说明风筝的特色，符合语境，故选B。
4. 空格后段介绍皮影戏是古代的娱乐形式，A选项“看皮影戏”概括本段主旨，引出下文内容，故选A。
5. 空格前句提到古代年兽的传说，D选项“为了吓跑年兽，人们烧竹节让它们爆裂”对应年兽传说的内容，衔接下文火药替代竹节的描述，故选D。
【答案】
1.F 2.E 3.B 4.A 5.D
【知识点】
任务型阅读；语境衔接；传统文化
【点评】
本题围绕古代儿童娱乐游戏展开，结合传统文化主题，考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的理解与短文补全能力，需关注细节逻辑，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
