2026年小学必刷题五年级英语下册译林版第83页答案
一、听句子,选择你所听到的内容。
(
C
)1. A. also B. plays C. answers
(
B
)2. A. these B. those C. they
(
A
)3. A. hero B. here C. her
(
B
)4. A. four numbers
B. the fourth number
C. the first number
(
A
)5. A. start fighting
B. start reading
C. start drawing

答案

1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A
二、听问句,选择正确的答语。
(
A
)1. A. It's the sixth of April.
B. It's the answer.
C. It's on the sixth of April.
(
C
)2. A. It's six.
B. The sixth number.
C. Six numbers.
(
A
)3. A. He is ten.
B. He's having a party.
C. He likes cakes.
(
A
)4. A. He's in the house.
B. He is a hero.
C. He is happy.
(
B
)5. A. No, they aren't.
B. Yes, they do.
C. Yes, they are.

答案

1. A 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B
三、选出每组单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。
(
B
)1. A. hero B. mother
C. October D. November
(
C
)2. A. birthday B. first
C. worker D. third
(
C
)3. A. number B. dumpling
C. busy D. mushroom
(
A
)4. A. warm B. March
C. party D. garden
(
A
)5. A. father B. thirty
C. eleventh D. thank

答案

1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. A

解析

【分析】本题为英语单词划线部分读音辨析题,解题思路是:逐一分析每组四个选项中划线字母(或字母组合)的发音,找出与其他三项发音不同的选项。具体分析每组:1题分析各选项中字母o的发音,2题分析ir/er的发音,3题分析字母u的发音,4题分析字母组合ar的发音,5题分析字母组合th的发音,最终确定不同项。
【解析】1. A选项her-o中o发音为/əʊ/,B选项mother中o发音为/ʌ/,C选项October中o发音为/əʊ/,D选项November中o发音为/əʊ/,故不同的是B;2. A选项birthday中ir发音为/ɜː/,B选项first中ir发音为/ɜː/,C选项worker中er发音为/ə(r)/,D选项third中ir发音为/ɜː/,故不同的是C;3. A选项number中u发音为/ʌ/,B选项dumpling中u发音为/ʌ/,C选项busy中u发音为/ɪ/,D选项mushroom中u发音为/ʌ/,故不同的是C;4. A选项warm中ar发音为/ɔː/,B选项March中ar发音为/ɑː/,C选项party中ar发音为/ɑː/,D选项garden中ar发音为/ɑː/,故不同的是A;5. A选项father中th发音为/ð/,B选项thirty中th发音为/θ/,C选项eleventh中th发音为/θ/,D选项thank中th发音为/θ/,故不同的是A。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.A
【知识点】英语单词读音辨析,字母及字母组合发音
【点评】本题考查基础的英语语音知识,属于常见的语音题型,需要学生准确掌握常见字母及字母组合在不同单词中的发音,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.3
四、根据中文提示填空。
1. He is a
(英雄). We all like him.
2. I don't know the
(密码).
3. There are a lot of
(数字) on the
paper.
4. Let's go and see a
(戏剧) in the
theatre.
5. Can we
(开始) now?

答案

1. hero 2. password 3. numbers 4. play
5. start/begin

解析

【分析】本题是根据中文提示填写英语单词的基础题型,需结合句子的语法结构(如冠词、情态动词、量词搭配)和中文释义,写出正确的英语单词,注意可数名词的单复数变化规则,确保单词形式符合句子要求。
【解析】1. 中文“英雄”对应英语单词hero,句中不定冠词a后接可数名词单数,故填hero;2. 中文“密码”对应password,定冠词the后接名词,此处用单数形式,故填password;3. 中文“数字”对应number,短语a lot of后接可数名词复数,故填numbers;4. 中文“戏剧”对应play,不定冠词a后接可数名词单数,故填play;5. 中文“开始”对应start或begin,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填start/begin。
【答案】1. hero 2. password 3. numbers 4. play 5. start/begin
【知识点】英语词汇运用、名词单复数、情态动词用法
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的识记与简单运用,结合基础语法规则即可完成,属于难度较低的基础题型,适合巩固日常词汇知识。
【难度系数】0.9
五、根据句意在横线上填入一个适当的词或用所
给词的适当形式填空。
Hello, my name is Wang Na. My birthday is
on the 1.
twelfth
(twelve) of September. And
it's my 2.
thirteenth
(thirteen) birthday today.
In the morning, my parents 3.
take
(take)
me to the clothes store and buy a red skirt for
4.
me
(I). The skirt is very nice and I
like it very much. In the afternoon, we go to the
supermarket and buy lots of nice things. We buy
a big 5.
birthday
cake, some candies (糖
果), chicken and fruit. In the evening, we have
a 6.
party
at home. My friends Helen and
Jack 7.
come
(come) to my party. They buy
me a watch. We eat the nice food and play
8.
games
(game) at the party. I really have a
good 9.
time/day
today.

答案

1. twelfth 2. thirteenth 3. take 4. me
5. birthday 6. party 7. come 8. games
9. time/day

解析

【分析】
本题为根据句意及所给词适当形式填空,需结合语法规则和语境逐一分析:1. 生日日期表达需用序数词,将基数词twelve转换为对应序数词;2. 表示“第几个生日”需用序数词,thirteen转换为序数词;3. 主语my parents是复数,一般现在时中谓语动词用原形;4. 介词for后需接人称代词宾格,I的宾格形式为me;5. 结合上下文“生日蛋糕”的语境,填对应名词;6. 后文提到“party”,此处指举办派对,填对应名词;7. 主语Helen and Jack是复数,一般现在时谓语动词用原形;8. “玩游戏”是固定搭配,game需用复数形式;9. “玩得开心”是固定短语,填对应名词。
【解析】
1. 表示日期需用序数词,twelve的序数词为twelfth,故填twelfth;
2. 表示“第13个生日”,需用thirteen的序数词thirteenth,故填thirteenth;
3. 主语my parents是复数,一般现在时中谓语动词用原形,故填take;
4. 介词for后接人称代词宾格,I的宾格是me,故填me;
5. 结合语境“生日蛋糕”,填名词birthday,故填birthday;
6. 后文提到“my party”,此处指举办派对,填名词party,故填party;
7. 主语Helen and Jack是复数,一般现在时谓语动词用原形,故填come;
8. “play games”是固定搭配,意为“玩游戏”,game用复数,故填games;
9. “have a good time/day”是固定短语,意为“玩得开心”,故填time/day。
【答案】
1. twelfth 2. thirteenth 3. take 4. me 5. birthday 6. party 7. come 8. games 9. time/day
【知识点】
序数词用法、人称代词宾格、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题围绕生日场景考查基础英语语法与词汇,涉及序数词、代词、动词形式及固定搭配,知识点基础,贴近日常,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、为下列问句选择合适的答语。
A. It's Monday.
B. He works in a big city.
C. It's on the second of August.
D. I usually have a party.
E. It's the fifteenth of November.
(
C
)1. When's your brother's birthday?
(
D
)2. What do you usually do on your
birthday?
(
A
)3. What day is today?
(
E
)4. What date is it today?
(
B
)5. Where does your father work?

答案

1. C 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. B

解析

【分析】先观察每个问句的疑问词,明确问句的提问方向,再匹配对应答语的内容:1. 问句1用When询问生日的时间,需选表示具体日期的答语;2. 问句2用What do you usually do询问生日通常做的事,需选表示活动的答语;3. 问句3用What day询问星期,需选表示星期的答语;4. 问句4用What date询问日期,需选表示具体日期的答语;5. 问句5用Where询问工作地点,需选表示地点的答语。
【解析】1. 问句1“When's your brother's birthday?”询问生日时间,对应答语C“It's on the second of August.”,故1选C;2. 问句2“What do you usually do on your birthday?”询问生日通常做的事,对应答语D“I usually have a party.”,故2选D;3. 问句3“What day is today?”询问星期,对应答语A“It's Monday.”,故3选A;4. 问句4“What date is it today?”询问日期,对应答语E“It's the fifteenth of November.”,故4选E;5. 问句5“Where does your father work?”询问工作地点,对应答语B“He works in a big city.”,故5选B。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.B
【知识点】日常交际用语、特殊疑问句应答
【点评】本题考查英语日常交际中特殊疑问句的应答,需掌握不同疑问词对应的答语类型,属于基础题型,注重日常用语的积累。
【难度系数】0.8