2026年学霸题中题八年级英语上册译林版第166页答案
Ⅰ. 话题词汇
1. 盛开(v.)
bloom

2. 清新的(adj.)
fresh

3. 参加绿色活动
join green activities

答案

1. bloom 2. fresh 3. join green activities

解析

【分析】本题考查英语话题词汇的汉译英,需根据给出的中文含义,匹配对应的正确英文单词或短语,注意词汇的词性和短语的固定搭配。
【解析】1. “盛开”作为动词,对应的英文单词是bloom;2. “清新的”作为形容词,对应的英文单词是fresh;3. “参加”用join,“绿色活动”是green activities,固定短语为join green activities。
【答案】1. bloom 2. fresh 3. join green activities
【知识点】英语词汇、英语短语
【点评】本题为基础话题词汇考查,侧重日常英语词汇的积累,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ.佳句翻译
1. 我们应当享受温暖的夏日阳光,在美丽的大自然中保持积极活跃。
We should enjoy the warm summer sun and stay active in our beautiful nature.

2. 每一个季节都有其独特的美,教会我们与世界和谐共处。
Each season brings its own beauty, teaching us to live harmoniously with our world.

3. 秋天是收获的季节,它表明辛勤的耕耘会带来硕果累累的人生。
Autumn is a season of harvest, showing that hard work leads to a fruitful life.

答案

1. We should enjoy the warm summer sun and stay active in our beautiful nature.
2. Each season brings its own beauty, teaching us to live harmoniously with our world.
3. Autumn is a season of harvest, showing that hard work leads to a fruitful life.

解析

【分析】
本题为汉译英的句子翻译题,解题思路是先拆解中文句子的核心成分(主语、谓语、宾语、状语等),再匹配对应的英文词汇与固定表达,同时注意语法规则(如非谓语动词作伴随状语的使用),确保翻译准确、符合英文表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 中文句子核心:我们(主语)应当享受(谓语)温暖的夏日阳光(宾语),在美丽的大自然中(状语)保持积极活跃(谓语)。对应英文:We should enjoy the warm summer sun and stay active in our beautiful nature.
2. 中文句子核心:每一个季节(主语)有(谓语)独特的美(宾语),教会我们(伴随动作)与世界和谐共处(宾语)。此处用现在分词teaching作伴随状语,对应英文:Each season brings its own beauty, teaching us to live harmoniously with our world.
3. 中文句子核心:秋天(主语)是(谓语)收获的季节(宾语),它表明(伴随动作)辛勤的耕耘会带来硕果累累的人生(宾语从句)。此处用现在分词showing作伴随状语,对应英文:Autumn is a season of harvest, showing that hard work leads to a fruitful life.
【答案】
1. We should enjoy the warm summer sun and stay active in our beautiful nature.
2. Each season brings its own beauty, teaching us to live harmoniously with our world.
3. Autumn is a season of harvest, showing that hard work leads to a fruitful life.
【知识点】
汉译英、非谓语动词、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英练习,贴近日常语境,考查常用表达与基础语法,有助于巩固学生的翻译能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6