Ⅲ. 诗歌鉴赏 古今中外的诗人们从不吝啬自己的辞藻来赞美春天，但是 Alice 发现他们描绘的春天各有特色。你会如何描绘春天呢？
Spring is coming! The warmer weather and beautiful flowers make people happy, but also make them miss their loved ones. Let's see how Chinese poet Meng Haoran and the British poet Thomas Nashe talk about spring!
Spring Morning
By Meng Haoran
This spring morning in bed I'm lying,
Not to awake till birds are crying.
After one night of wind and showers,
How many are the fallen flowers!
Spring, The Sweet Spring (excerpt)
By Thomas Nashe
Spring, the sweet spring, is the year's pleasant king,
Then blooms each thing, then maids(少女) dance in a ring,
Cold doth not sting(使刺痛), the pretty birds do sing:
Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo!
Meng Haoran's short, lovely poem paints a quiet spring morning scene. Imagine waking up late on a spring day. You hear birds singing happily outside. The birds' songs and the soft morning light make the poet happy. Spring is full of life! But then you remember: Last night, there was wind and rain. The storm reminds us that beautiful flowers can't stay on trees forever. So this poem isn't just about spring—it's about learning to love the world's beauty, even when it doesn't last.
While Meng Haoran gently asks us to think about how quickly time passes, Thomas Nashe celebrates the season with joy and warmth. He paints a lively scene where both animals and people enjoy nature's beauty. The weather is warm, birds sing happily and maids dance in a ring. Everything feels peaceful and full of life. The poem's happy tone and musical rhythm(节奏) express the poet's excitement for the coming of spring, which he calls "sweet".
1. What are the different feelings about spring in the two poems?

2. If you were to write something about spring, what emotions(情感) would you express? (About 20 words.)

3. Complete a poem about summer in the form of Spring, The Sweet Spring, showing above.(每空一词)
Summer, the ① summer, is the year's ② show,
Then flowers ③ in full, then children ④ in the pool,
Birds ⑤ in the trees, people go for a ⑥ :
Hey, joy, summer makes our spirits soar!

【语篇解读】本文是一篇诗歌鉴赏,介绍了中外赞美春天的诗歌。
1. Meng Haoran's poem shows spring is quiet, lively and makes people cherish time; Thomas Nashe's poem expresses joy and celebration for spring. 解析:根据"Meng Haoran's short, lovely poem paints a quiet spring morning scene ... it's about learning to love the world's beauty, even when it doesn't last."和"Thomas Nashe celebrates the season with joy and warmth ... express the poet's excitement for the coming of spring"可知,孟浩然的诗描绘了安静又充满生机的春天,提醒人们珍惜美好。托马斯的诗充满对春天的喜悦和赞美。
2. I will express the joy of new life. Spring brings new life to everything, making the world full of energy. 解析:本题为开放性试题,需明确表达一种情感,结合春天的特点写一写,情感合理、语句通顺即可。
3. ①hot ②bright ③bloom ④swim ⑤sing ⑥picnic (答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
解析:结合夏天的特点,遵循诗歌的押韵和句式结构,①修饰summer用hot(炎热的),②修饰show用bright(绚烂的),③flowers后用bloom(盛开),④children后用swim(游泳),⑤Birds后用sing(歌唱),⑥go for a后用picnic(野餐),答案合理即可。

【分析】
本题包含三个问题：第1题需对比两首诗的不同情感，解题思路是定位文中对孟浩然和Thomas Nashe诗歌情感的描述，分别提炼概括；第2题是开放性试题，需先确定要表达的情感，结合春天的特点组织语言，控制约20词；第3题是诗歌仿写题，需遵循原诗的句式结构，结合夏天的特征，每空填一个合适的单词。
【解析】
1. 定位文中对两首诗的情感描述：孟浩然的诗描绘安静、充满生机的春景，提醒人们珍惜美好时光；Thomas Nashe的诗充满对春天的喜悦与赞美，据此整理答案。
2. 开放性试题，需明确表达一种合理情感，结合春天万物复苏的特点，组织通顺的语句，控制字数约20词。
3. 结合原诗的句式（Summer, the + 形容词 + summer...），每空填一个符合夏天特征的词：①修饰夏天用hot；②修饰show用bright；③花盛开用bloom；④孩子在泳池用swim；⑤鸟唱歌用sing；⑥go for a后接picnic，符合语境。
【答案】
1. Meng Haoran's poem shows spring is quiet, lively and makes people cherish time; Thomas Nashe's poem expresses joy and celebration for spring.
2. I will express the joy of new life. Spring brings new life to everything, making the world full of energy.
3. ①hot ②bright ③bloom ④swim ⑤sing ⑥picnic
【知识点】
诗歌鉴赏、中英诗歌对比、诗歌仿写
【点评】
本题通过中外春诗的对比，考查学生的诗歌情感分析能力，同时设置开放性试题和仿写题，兼顾基础考查与创新能力，题型设计合理。
【难度系数】
0.6