Ⅱ. 手工尝试 同学们还可以通过亲手制作来体验传统手工艺。
（烟台中考改编）Mooncakes are one of the most popular foods during the Mid-Autumn Festival. But let's be honest: Not many of us really like to eat them, mainly 1. they are made in factories and often several months old by the time they are bought. Now here's the thing: home-made mooncakes. They're amazing, whether you're eating them 2. (you) or giving them to your friends as gifts. Yes. They require a lot of effort, but they're worth it.
3. (produce) mooncakes, you'll need a mould. Moulds are available in different sizes and depths. I usually use a traditional large 4. (wood) mould. But a plastic mould in a similar size will do just fine. If you want to make bigger mooncakes, you need to prepare a 5. (large) mould.
Before cooking, I prepare several kinds of ingredients and make them into balls separately. The key to 6. (make) proper mooncakes is to gather each ball in layers. In my way, the middle ball is made of nut pieces. 7. second layer is made of mashed red bean mixed with sugar, which is lastly covered with a layer of pastry(油酥面团). It is pressed into a mould, 8. (careful) taken out and put into the oven.
It's important to follow the cooking 9. (instruction) carefully. To prevent breaking up, I first cook mooncakes 10. a high temperature to set the pattern and shape. Then, I lower the temperature and remove them regularly to brush the surface with egg wash.
Just look at my mooncakes! Not bad, right?

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自制月饼的原因、所需工具及具体制作步骤。
1. because 解析:根据“Not many of us really like to eat them(我们许多人不喜欢吃月饼)”和“they are made in factories(它们在工厂制作)”可知,前后为因果关系。故填because。
2. yourself/yourselves 解析:此处指代主语you。故填yourself/yourselves。
3. To produce 解析:根据“you'll need a mould(你需要模具)”可知,此处为目的状语,用动词不定式To produce表示“为了制作”。
4. wooden 解析:根据“mould(模具)”为名词可知,需用形容词修饰,wood的形容词为wooden(木制的)。
5. larger 解析:根据“If you want to make bigger mooncakes(如果你想做更大的月饼)”可知,需要更大的模具,用large的比较级larger。
6. making 解析:固定搭配the key to doing sth表示“做某事的关键”。故填making。
7. The 解析:根据前文“the middle ball(中间的球)”可知,此处为第二圈层,表特指。故填The。
8. carefully 解析:根据“taken out(取出)”为动词短语可知,需用副词修饰,careful的副词为carefully。
9. instructions 解析:根据“follow the cooking(遵循烹饪)”可知,烹饪指南为复数。故填instructions。
10. at 解析:固定搭配at a high temperature表示“在高温下”。故填at。

【分析】这是一篇介绍自制月饼的英语语篇填空题，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合每个空的上下文逻辑、句子结构、词性要求、固定搭配及语法规则逐一分析：1. 分析前后句因果关系确定连词；2. 分析指代关系确定反身代词；3. 分析目的状语确定不定式；4. 分析名词修饰语确定形容词；5. 分析比较关系确定比较级；6. 分析固定搭配确定动名词；7. 分析序数词用法确定定冠词；8. 分析动词修饰语确定副词；9. 分析名词复数规则确定复数形式；10. 分析固定介词搭配确定介词。
【解析】1. 空格前后为因果关系，前句说明很多人不喜欢工厂制作的月饼，后句解释原因，故填because；2. 此处指代主语you，需用反身代词，故填yourself/yourselves；3. 此处作目的状语，表“为了制作月饼”，用动词不定式，故填To produce；4. 需用形容词修饰名词mould，wood的形容词为wooden，故填wooden；5. 由前文“bigger”可知，此处需用large的比较级，故填larger；6. 固定搭配“the key to doing sth”（做某事的关键），to为介词，后接动名词，故填making；7. 此处指“第二层”，序数词前需加定冠词，故填The；8. 需用副词修饰动词短语taken out，careful的副词为carefully，故填carefully；9. 烹饪指南不止一条，需用名词复数，故填instructions；10. 固定搭配“at a high temperature”（在高温下），故填at。
【答案】1. because 2. yourself/yourselves 3. To produce 4. wooden 5. larger 6. making 7. The 8. carefully 9. instructions 10. at
【知识点】语篇填空、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】本题为烟台中考改编的语篇填空题，围绕自制月饼主题，考查学生对上下文逻辑、语法规则及固定搭配的掌握，贴近生活，注重语言运用，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

Ⅲ. 传承挑战 通过一些非遗传承人的介绍，同学们了解了非遗的传承面临着挑战。
文化意识 文化鉴赏 The beautiful leaf-vein embroidery(叶脉绣) in Tongren, Guizhou, dating back to the Song Dynasty (960—1279), has made Guizhou embroidery charming in China. In southwestern China, people have used it to share messages 1. a many ethnic(民族的) groups.
Yang Li, a master of this skill, uses traditional embroidery styles from the Miao, Tujia and Dong ethnic groups in her works, 2. m traditional beauty with modern skills.
Leaf-vein embroidery is 3. h valued because it is difficult to make. The 4. s include choosing and drying the leaves and then creating and embroidering the patterns. Since leaf-vein embroidery needs long and 5. h work, it's not easy to keep this traditional skill alive.
"I have brought this style to universities, communities and villages and chosen skilled workers to learn leaf-vein embroidery, but very 6. f have kept going," Yang said.
In 2011, Yang opened a processing centre, creating jobs for more than 500 women. As a result, almost every worker now has enough of their own hand-made embroideries to 7. f a museum. "I feel I have a 8. d. In my lifetime, I must improve and pass on this skill," she said.
In 2022, Yang 9. f the Guizhou Embroidery Intangible Cultural Heritage Industry Base, and has since shared leaf-vein embroidery through short videos with her student, Yang Xinyu. "Leaf-vein embroidery is a treasure," said Yang Xinyu. "Under the influence of my teacher Yang Li, I will keep on 10. l this skill and hope that more young people will carry on the skill."

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了贵州铜仁叶脉绣的历史、制作难度及传承人的保护努力。
1. among 解析:根据“many ethnic groups(许多少数民族)”和首字母a可知,among表示“在……之中(三者及三者以上)”。故填among。
2. mixing 解析:根据“traditional beauty with modern skills(传统美和现代技巧)”和首字母m可知,mix ... with ... 表示“把……和……结合”,用现在分词mixing作伴随状语。
3. highly 解析:根据“valued(重视)”为动词可知,需用副词修饰,highly valued表示“高度重视”。故填highly。
4. steps 解析:根据“include choosing and drying the leaves(包括选叶、晒叶)”和首字母s可知,制作步骤为复数。故填steps。
5. hard 解析:根据“it's not easy to keep this traditional skill alive(这项传统技艺传承不易)”和首字母h可知。故填hard表示“辛苦的”。
6. few 解析:根据“but(但是)”表转折和首字母f可知,很少有人坚持。故填few。
7. fill 解析:根据“a museum(一个博物馆)”和首字母f可知,fill a museum表示“填满一个博物馆”,不定式后接动词原形。
8. duty 解析:根据“I must improve and pass on this skill(我必须改进和传承技艺)”和首字母d可知,have a duty表示“有责任”。故填duty。
9. founded 解析:根据“In 2022”可知,用一般过去时,found表示“创立”,过去式为founded。
10. learning 解析:固定搭配keep on doing sth表示“坚持做某事”。故填learning。

【分析】
本题为英语首字母填空类语篇题，解题思路如下：①先通读全文，把握文章介绍贵州铜仁叶脉绣历史、制作难度及传承人保护努力的主旨；②针对每个空格，结合上下文语境、首字母提示，分析所需单词的词性（如副词修饰动词、名词作主语等）；③运用固定搭配、动词时态、非谓语形式、名词单复数等语法规则确定单词；④最后验证填入内容是否符合语义和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 空格后为三者及以上的民族群体，结合首字母a，用介词among表示“在……之中”，符合语境。
2. 此处需用现在分词作伴随状语，mix...with...是固定搭配，结合首字母m，填mixing。
3. 修饰动词valued需用副词，结合首字母h，highly表示“高度地”，highly valued为固定表达，意为“高度重视”。
4. 后文列举了选叶、晒叶等制作步骤，结合首字母s，且谓语动词为原形，主语用复数名词steps。
5. 结合后文“传承这项传统技艺不易”，首字母h，填hard表示“辛苦的”，修饰work。
6. 前文提到选了工人学习，but表转折，结合首字母f，few指代可数名词复数，意为“很少（人）”，符合语境。
7. 结合首字母f，fill a museum是固定表达，不定式符号to后接动词原形fill，意为“填满一个博物馆”。
8. 结合后文“必须改进和传承技艺”，首字母d，have a duty表示“有责任”，填duty。
9. 时间状语为In 2022，需用一般过去时，结合首字母f，found的过去式为founded，意为“创立”。
10. 固定搭配keep on doing sth，结合首字母l，填learning。
【答案】
among, mixing, highly, steps, hard, few, fill, duty, founded, learning
【知识点】
英语首字母填空，固定搭配，动词时态
【点评】
本题以非遗叶脉绣为主题，既考查学生的词汇运用能力，又渗透了文化传承意识，需结合语境、语法规则和固定搭配解题，是典型的语篇型词汇考查题。
【难度系数】
0.5