一、完形填空（真题·绍兴越城）
阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
In a town of the northeastern America, people are finding a way to exercise their bodies and 1 by working with pigs. The yoga(瑜伽) classes are selling out in a few hours. People come 2 the town to exercise with young pigs. The pigs in Ashley Bousquet's yoga class come from a nearby farm. Bousquet tells people not to worry 3 the pigs climb on top of them or want to hug. In her class, the little pigs walk 4 humans.
It took Stacey Delbridge and her daughter almost two hours to take a class by car. She said it was worth(值得) the 5. "The best thing about the yoga was, of course, the 6. They were funny. When you needed a break, a great 7 came to see you."
Bousquet said many people want to come, so online registrations(登记) are usually 8 within a few hours. The classes begin with Bousquet telling her students not to worry about 9 their exercises to spend time with the pigs.
Yoga classes with animals are not 10. Goats might have been the first. Lainey Mone found she felt happier and more relaxed around goats. Then she 11 a friend who was a yoga teacher and hoped to create something different. With the same dream, 12 decided to offer classes with the goats. The business was 13, and the idea soon went around to other places.
"The highlight(亮点) of the class, in my opinion, was just having them 14 around, and seeing how cute and happy they are. The only problem was that the time passed too 15," Amy Finkel, another student, said.
()1. A. smiles B. kids C. spirits D. animals
()2. A. far from B. close to C. out of D. next to
()3. A. until B. unless C. if D. since
()4. A. above B. over C. against D. around
()5. A. pay B. drive C. race D. walk
()6. A. pigs B. goats C. rabbits D. dogs
()7. A. visitor B. daughter C. student D. teacher
()8. A. brave B. famous C. full D. quiet
()9. A. stopping B. finishing C. refusing D. controlling
()10. A. lost B. easy C. open D. new
()11. A. laughed with B. talked with C. looked after D. ran after
()12. A. she B. they C. he D. it
()13. A. successful B. small C. strange D. simple
()14. A. speak B. cry C. fly D. run
()15. A. wildly B. quickly C. quietly D. carefully

1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B
【完形填空】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述美国东北部某城镇推出“小猪瑜伽课”：人们通过和小猪互动进行身体锻炼、放松精神，课程十分火爆（线上注册很快满员）；文章还提到动物瑜伽的起源（山羊瑜伽），并通过学员的话说明课程的亮点是小猪的可爱带来的愉悦，唯一的不足是时间过得太快。
第1题：考查点：名词辨析及语境理解
原文依据：“people are finding a way to exercise their bodies and ____ by working with pigs”
选项分析：锻炼身体的同时，和小猪互动能放松“精神”。A. smiles（微笑）、B. kids（孩子）、D. animals（动物）均不符合“身心放松”的搭配，C. spirits（精神）契合“锻炼＋放松精神”的语境。
结论：选C。
第5题：考查点：名词辨析及上下文呼应
原文依据：“It took Stacey Delbridge and her daughter almost two hours to take a class by car. She said it was worth the ____”
选项分析：前文提到“开车两小时上课”，此处指“车程是值得的”。A. pay（报酬）、C. race（比赛）、D. walk（步行）均与“开车上课”的动作不符，B. drive（车程）契合语境。
结论：选B。
第8题：考查点：形容词辨析及语境推理
原文依据：“Bousquet said many people want to come, so online registrations are usually ____ within a few hours”
选项分析：前文提到“瑜伽课很快售罄”，说明线上注册“很快满员”。A. brave（勇敢的）、B. famous（著名的）、D. quiet（安静的）均不符合“注册情况”的描述，C. full（满的）契合“课程火爆、注册迅速满员”的逻辑。
结论：选C。
第10题：考查点：形容词辨析及上下文逻辑
原文依据：“Yoga classes with animals are not ____. Goats might have been the first”
选项分析：后文提到“山羊瑜伽是最早的”，说明动物瑜伽“并不新鲜”。A. lost（丢失的）、B. easy（容易的）、C. open（开放的）均不符合“动物瑜伽已有先例”的逻辑，D. new（新的）契合语境。
结论：选D。
第15题：考查点：副词辨析及情感表达
原文依据：“The only problem was that the time passed too ____”
选项分析：学员觉得课程很愉悦，所以“时间过得太快”。A. wildly（疯狂地）、C. quietly（安静地）、D. carefully（仔细地）均不符合“时间流逝”的描述，B. quickly（快速地）契合“享受课程时觉得时间过得快”的情感。
结论：选B。

【分析】
做完形填空需遵循“先通读，再逐题分析”的思路：第一步通读全文，把握文章主旨（本文介绍美国东北部城镇流行的“小猪瑜伽课”，是一种结合动物互动的锻炼方式，课程火爆）；第二步逐题分析，结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、逻辑关系（如并列、条件等）、前后文呼应来确定答案，遇到不确定的题目可先标记，做完后再回读验证。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析及语境：空格处与“exercise their bodies”并列，需对应“身心锻炼”，spirits（精神）符合“锻炼身体+放松精神”的逻辑，故选C。
2. 考查介词短语：后文提到“开车两小时上课”，说明人们来自城镇外，far from（远离）符合语境，故选A。
3. 考查连词：此处表达“如果猪爬到身上不用担心”，if（如果）引导条件状语，符合逻辑，故选C。
4. 考查介词：描述小猪的动作，walk around（四处走动）符合小猪在人周围活动的场景，故选D。
5. 考查名词：前文提到“开车两小时”，对应drive（车程），表示“车程值得”，故选B。
6. 考查名词：本文核心是小猪瑜伽，best thing指小猪，pigs符合语境，故选A。
7. 考查名词：休息时来看你的是小猪，visitor（来访者，此处指小猪）符合语境，故选A。
8. 考查形容词：前文提到课程售罄，说明线上注册很快满员，full（满的）符合逻辑，故选C。
9. 考查动词：此处表达“不要停止练习去和猪互动”，stop（停止）符合语境，故选A。
10. 考查形容词：后文提到山羊瑜伽是最早的，说明动物瑜伽并非新鲜事物，new（新的）符合逻辑，故选D。
11. 考查动词短语：此处指和瑜伽老师朋友交谈，talked with（与…交谈）符合语境，故选B。
12. 考查代词：指代前文的“she and her friend”，用they，故选B。
13. 考查形容词：后文提到想法传遍其他地方，说明生意成功，successful（成功的）符合语境，故选A。
14. 考查动词：描述小猪的动作，run around（四处跑）符合小猪活泼的特点，故选D。
15. 考查副词：享受课程时觉得时间过得快，quickly（快速地）符合情感表达，故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、词汇辨析、连词用法
【点评】
本文围绕新兴的“动物瑜伽”（小猪瑜伽）展开，贴近生活，考查学生的语篇理解、词汇辨析及逻辑推理能力，题目设置结合上下文呼应，难度适中，能有效训练学生的完形填空解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6