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二、阅读理解（真题·温州）
阅读下面的材料，从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I'm a traveller in the sky. The wind is my guide, and it takes me on journeys. Right now, as the morning light passes through my body, I'm flying above the mountains of Zhangjiajie.
The rock called Qiankun Column catches my eye first. It's about 150 metres high—so high that I can touch it! Its special shape also surprises me—It's like a huge stone sword(石剑) pointing to the sky. Below, there are many trees around so the rock stands out more.
I move on and see Gold Whip Stream. It goes through a large forest and people say it's home to all kinds of birds. Look! There's a golden pheasant(红腹锦鸡)! It's looking at itself in the water! Its body is a mix of bright red, gold, yellow and green. The beautiful colours make the water even livelier.
Suddenly, the sun disappears when I'm flying forward. I see people building a traditional house. I want to take a closer look, so I become rain and fall slowly. It's a Tujia stilt house, like a treehouse, but not in the tree. The bottom part has no walls, and the top part is where people live. This stops the water from coming in. What's more, in Tujia culture, no one builds a stilt house alone. People in the same village come together to help. This tradition makes building easier and connects people with each other.
When the moon climbs over the mountains, it's time for me to leave Zhangjiajie. However, I will never forget this magical land—its sights, its animals and its culture.
(
A. Its shape.
B. Its colour.
C. Its name.
D. Its history.
(
A.
(
A. People build it in the tree.
B. It's a place to collect water.
C. People live in its bottom part.
D. It brings local people closer.
(
A. A rock.
B. A bird.
C. The cloud.
D. The wind.
阅读下面的材料，从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I'm a traveller in the sky. The wind is my guide, and it takes me on journeys. Right now, as the morning light passes through my body, I'm flying above the mountains of Zhangjiajie.
The rock called Qiankun Column catches my eye first. It's about 150 metres high—so high that I can touch it! Its special shape also surprises me—It's like a huge stone sword(石剑) pointing to the sky. Below, there are many trees around so the rock stands out more.
I move on and see Gold Whip Stream. It goes through a large forest and people say it's home to all kinds of birds. Look! There's a golden pheasant(红腹锦鸡)! It's looking at itself in the water! Its body is a mix of bright red, gold, yellow and green. The beautiful colours make the water even livelier.
Suddenly, the sun disappears when I'm flying forward. I see people building a traditional house. I want to take a closer look, so I become rain and fall slowly. It's a Tujia stilt house, like a treehouse, but not in the tree. The bottom part has no walls, and the top part is where people live. This stops the water from coming in. What's more, in Tujia culture, no one builds a stilt house alone. People in the same village come together to help. This tradition makes building easier and connects people with each other.
When the moon climbs over the mountains, it's time for me to leave Zhangjiajie. However, I will never forget this magical land—its sights, its animals and its culture.
(
A
)16. What makes Qiankun Column special to “me”?A. Its shape.
B. Its colour.
C. Its name.
D. Its history.
(
B
)17. Which of the following do “I” see according to Paragraph 3?A.
(
D
)18. Which of the following about the Tujia stilt house is TRUE?A. People build it in the tree.
B. It's a place to collect water.
C. People live in its bottom part.
D. It brings local people closer.
(
C
)19. What might “I” be in the text?A. A rock.
B. A bird.
C. The cloud.
D. The wind.
答案
16.A 17.B 18.D 19.C
【阅读理解】
本文以“天空旅行者”的视角，展现张家界的自然景观、动物与土家族文化，核心情节围绕乾坤柱、金鞭溪、吊脚楼展开。
第18题：考查点：细节理解
解析：文中明确描述：吊脚楼“底部无墙，顶部是居住区域”，排除A（建在树上）、B（储水）、C（底部居住）；补充说明“村民共同建造吊脚楼，这一传统让建造更轻松，也让村民联系更紧密”，对应选项D“拉近当地人的距离”。
答案:D
第19题：考查点：推理判断
解析：要结合“旅行者”的特征：文中“我”能“随阳光穿过身体”“化作雨落下”“俯瞰群山”，且“清晨光线穿过身体”“傍晚变成雨”符合云的形态变化特征；岩石（无法移动）、鸟（不能化作雨）、风（无法“俯瞰”景观）均不符合描述，因此“我”是云，对应选项C。
答案:C
【阅读理解】
本文以“天空旅行者”的视角，展现张家界的自然景观、动物与土家族文化，核心情节围绕乾坤柱、金鞭溪、吊脚楼展开。
第18题：考查点：细节理解
解析：文中明确描述：吊脚楼“底部无墙，顶部是居住区域”，排除A（建在树上）、B（储水）、C（底部居住）；补充说明“村民共同建造吊脚楼，这一传统让建造更轻松，也让村民联系更紧密”，对应选项D“拉近当地人的距离”。
答案:D
第19题：考查点：推理判断
解析：要结合“旅行者”的特征：文中“我”能“随阳光穿过身体”“化作雨落下”“俯瞰群山”，且“清晨光线穿过身体”“傍晚变成雨”符合云的形态变化特征；岩石（无法移动）、鸟（不能化作雨）、风（无法“俯瞰”景观）均不符合描述，因此“我”是云，对应选项C。
答案:C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解和推理判断两类题型。解题思路为：先明确各小题的题型，细节理解题需定位原文对应段落提取关键信息，推理判断题需结合文本特征推导；再逐题定位原文，对比选项与原文内容，排除错误选项后选出最佳答案。
【解析】
16题：细节理解题，定位至第二段乾坤柱的描述，原文提到“Its special shape also surprises me”，说明乾坤柱的特别之处是形状，对应选项A。
17题：细节理解题，定位至第三段，原文描述“golden pheasant! It's looking at itself in the water”，即金腹锦鸡在水中看自己的倒影，对应选项B的插图，故选B。
18题：细节理解题，定位至第四段土家族吊脚楼的描述：①“like a treehouse, but not in the tree”排除A；②“stops the water from coming in”排除B；③“the top part is where people live”排除C；④“connects people with each other”对应选项D，故选D。
19题：推理判断题，结合全文特征：“我”是天空旅行者，能随阳光穿过身体、化作雨落下、俯瞰群山，符合云的形态变化特征；岩石无法移动、鸟不能化作雨、风无法俯瞰景观，均不符合，故选C。
【答案】
16.A 17.B 18.D 19.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文以第一人称视角介绍张家界的自然景观与土家族文化，题目侧重考查学生的细节定位和逻辑推理能力，整体难度适中，需学生精准抓取原文关键信息并合理推导。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解和推理判断两类题型。解题思路为：先明确各小题的题型，细节理解题需定位原文对应段落提取关键信息，推理判断题需结合文本特征推导；再逐题定位原文，对比选项与原文内容，排除错误选项后选出最佳答案。
【解析】
16题：细节理解题，定位至第二段乾坤柱的描述，原文提到“Its special shape also surprises me”，说明乾坤柱的特别之处是形状，对应选项A。
17题：细节理解题，定位至第三段，原文描述“golden pheasant! It's looking at itself in the water”，即金腹锦鸡在水中看自己的倒影，对应选项B的插图，故选B。
18题：细节理解题，定位至第四段土家族吊脚楼的描述：①“like a treehouse, but not in the tree”排除A；②“stops the water from coming in”排除B；③“the top part is where people live”排除C；④“connects people with each other”对应选项D，故选D。
19题：推理判断题，结合全文特征：“我”是天空旅行者，能随阳光穿过身体、化作雨落下、俯瞰群山，符合云的形态变化特征；岩石无法移动、鸟不能化作雨、风无法俯瞰景观，均不符合，故选C。
【答案】
16.A 17.B 18.D 19.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文以第一人称视角介绍张家界的自然景观与土家族文化，题目侧重考查学生的细节定位和逻辑推理能力，整体难度适中，需学生精准抓取原文关键信息并合理推导。
【难度系数】
0.6
