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Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
(2024·南通中考)Luke lived 视频精讲
with his grandma during the last summer holiday. He was curious about everything in his grandma's house. One 1 he stole into the store room where his grandma kept her valuable collections. He knew she did not like anyone to touch her treasures, 2 her cup for skating. Luke walked around on tiptoe and felt the treasures one after another with excitement. He found the cup wasn't there. "Where is it?" he thought to himself. He raised his head and found it! 3 it was on the top of a shelf, he wanted to feel the cup again.
With the help of a ladder, Luke reached the cup. It was much heavier than it seemed. Luke 4 the cup and tried to get it down. While climbing down, Luke's elbow struck against the ladder. He lost his 5 and fell down to the ground heavily. The 6 cup slipped out of his hands and broke into two halves.
Luke was too nervous to feel the 7. He stood up quickly and felt heartbroken. He picked up the broken pieces with his shaking hands, put them back to the 8 and left the store room quickly. Grandma was watching TV in the living room. Luke went into his bedroom quietly so that his grandma wouldn't 9 him.
That night was so 10. He tossed and turned in bed. He couldn't fall asleep till
英语九上(江苏版)
midnight. He woke up and looked at the clock many times. Time seemed to go much slower. Early in the morning, Luke knocked on Grandma's door with 11.
Grandma hugged Luke thoughtfully and said, "That cup was 12 to me when I was only ten years old. I won the first prize in my 13 competition." Luke followed Grandma to the store room. "I'm really sorry, Grandma," Luke said 14. With a smile, Grandma took down the broken glass cup and used glue to stick the broken pieces together. The cup was repaired miraculously!
She continued, "When I was young, I once messed my uncle's priceless painting. I was not as 15 as you. I didn't tell the truth at first. It made me feel upset day and night. After a week's struggle, I admitted my fault to my uncle. That was the most unforgettable moment. I think it is honesty that matters more than mistakes."
1. A. noon
B. night
C. morning
D. afternoon
2. A. probably
B. totally
C. simply
D. especially
3. A. Unless
B. Since
C. Though
D. Before
4. A. hung
B. chose
C. lifted
D. designed
5. A. purpose
B. balance
C. interest
D. confidence
6. A. gold
B. plastic
C. wood
D. glass
7. A. pain
B. stress
C. action
D. sickness
8. A. bench
B. table
题中题 218
C. shelf
D. ground
9. A. notice
B. excuse
C. mind
D. understand
10. A. dark
B. quiet
C. cold
D. long
11. A. joy
B. courage
C. trust
D. wisdom
12. A. brought
B. passed
C. donated
D. presented
13. A. painting
B. skating
C. first
D. last
14. A. sadly
B. rudely
C. noisily
D. angrily
15. A. brave
B. careful
C. friendly
D. generous
(2024·南通中考)Luke lived 视频精讲
with his grandma during the last summer holiday. He was curious about everything in his grandma's house. One 1 he stole into the store room where his grandma kept her valuable collections. He knew she did not like anyone to touch her treasures, 2 her cup for skating. Luke walked around on tiptoe and felt the treasures one after another with excitement. He found the cup wasn't there. "Where is it?" he thought to himself. He raised his head and found it! 3 it was on the top of a shelf, he wanted to feel the cup again.
With the help of a ladder, Luke reached the cup. It was much heavier than it seemed. Luke 4 the cup and tried to get it down. While climbing down, Luke's elbow struck against the ladder. He lost his 5 and fell down to the ground heavily. The 6 cup slipped out of his hands and broke into two halves.
Luke was too nervous to feel the 7. He stood up quickly and felt heartbroken. He picked up the broken pieces with his shaking hands, put them back to the 8 and left the store room quickly. Grandma was watching TV in the living room. Luke went into his bedroom quietly so that his grandma wouldn't 9 him.
That night was so 10. He tossed and turned in bed. He couldn't fall asleep till
英语九上(江苏版)
midnight. He woke up and looked at the clock many times. Time seemed to go much slower. Early in the morning, Luke knocked on Grandma's door with 11.
Grandma hugged Luke thoughtfully and said, "That cup was 12 to me when I was only ten years old. I won the first prize in my 13 competition." Luke followed Grandma to the store room. "I'm really sorry, Grandma," Luke said 14. With a smile, Grandma took down the broken glass cup and used glue to stick the broken pieces together. The cup was repaired miraculously!
She continued, "When I was young, I once messed my uncle's priceless painting. I was not as 15 as you. I didn't tell the truth at first. It made me feel upset day and night. After a week's struggle, I admitted my fault to my uncle. That was the most unforgettable moment. I think it is honesty that matters more than mistakes."
1. A. noon
B. night
C. morning
D. afternoon
2. A. probably
B. totally
C. simply
D. especially
3. A. Unless
B. Since
C. Though
D. Before
4. A. hung
B. chose
C. lifted
D. designed
5. A. purpose
B. balance
C. interest
D. confidence
6. A. gold
B. plastic
C. wood
D. glass
7. A. pain
B. stress
C. action
D. sickness
8. A. bench
B. table
题中题 218
C. shelf
D. ground
9. A. notice
B. excuse
C. mind
D. understand
10. A. dark
B. quiet
C. cold
D. long
11. A. joy
B. courage
C. trust
D. wisdom
12. A. brought
B. passed
C. donated
D. presented
13. A. painting
B. skating
C. first
D. last
14. A. sadly
B. rudely
C. noisily
D. angrily
15. A. brave
B. careful
C. friendly
D. generous
答案
Ⅱ. 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.A
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了卢克打碎了奶奶的滑冰奖杯,他勇敢地向奶奶承认了错误,后来奶奶表扬了他。
1. B 解析:根据"That night was so"可知是一天晚上。故选 B。
2. D 解析:根据"she did not like anyone to touch her treasures ... her cup for skating"可知她尤其不喜欢有人碰她的滑冰奖杯,此处有递进关系。故选 D。
3. C 解析:句意:虽然它在架子顶部,但是他想再摸摸这个奖杯。根据句意可知,前后两句句意相反,设空处表示让步,用 though 引导。故选 C。
4. C 解析:根据"tried to get it down"可知是举起奖杯,把奖杯拿下来。故选 C。
5. B 解析:根据"He lost his ... and fell down to the ground heavily."可知是失去平衡,摔倒在地上。故选 B。
6. D 解析:根据"took down the broken glass cup"可知奖杯是玻璃材质的。故选 D。
7. A 解析:根据"Luke was too nervous to"可知他很紧张,他摔在地上本来应该感受到疼痛,但是因为过于紧张而感受不到痛。故选 A。
8. C 解析:根据"it was on the top of a shelf"可知奖杯原本在架子上,他需要放回架子上。故选 C。
9. A 解析:根据"Luke went into his bedroom quietly so that his grandma wouldn't"可知他悄悄地走进卧室,在刚刚犯了大错后,他希望奶奶不要注意到他。故选 A。
10. D 解析:根据"That night was so ..."和"Time seemed to go much slower."可知他打碎了奶奶的奖杯,所以觉得那天晚上很漫长。故选 D。
11. B 解析:根据"I'm really sorry, Grandma"可知是鼓起勇气向奶奶认错。故选 B。
12. D 解析:根据"I won the first prize"可知奖杯是授予奶奶的。故选 D。
13. B 解析:根据"her cup for skating"可知是滑冰比赛获得的滑冰奖杯。故选 B。
14. A 解析:根据"I'm really sorry, Grandma"可知他为打碎奶奶的奖杯道歉,所以是伤心地说。故选 A。
15. A 解析:根据"I didn't tell the truth at first. It made me feel upset day and night."可知奶奶认为卢克很勇敢,承认了自己的错误。故选 A。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了卢克打碎了奶奶的滑冰奖杯,他勇敢地向奶奶承认了错误,后来奶奶表扬了他。
1. B 解析:根据"That night was so"可知是一天晚上。故选 B。
2. D 解析:根据"she did not like anyone to touch her treasures ... her cup for skating"可知她尤其不喜欢有人碰她的滑冰奖杯,此处有递进关系。故选 D。
3. C 解析:句意:虽然它在架子顶部,但是他想再摸摸这个奖杯。根据句意可知,前后两句句意相反,设空处表示让步,用 though 引导。故选 C。
4. C 解析:根据"tried to get it down"可知是举起奖杯,把奖杯拿下来。故选 C。
5. B 解析:根据"He lost his ... and fell down to the ground heavily."可知是失去平衡,摔倒在地上。故选 B。
6. D 解析:根据"took down the broken glass cup"可知奖杯是玻璃材质的。故选 D。
7. A 解析:根据"Luke was too nervous to"可知他很紧张,他摔在地上本来应该感受到疼痛,但是因为过于紧张而感受不到痛。故选 A。
8. C 解析:根据"it was on the top of a shelf"可知奖杯原本在架子上,他需要放回架子上。故选 C。
9. A 解析:根据"Luke went into his bedroom quietly so that his grandma wouldn't"可知他悄悄地走进卧室,在刚刚犯了大错后,他希望奶奶不要注意到他。故选 A。
10. D 解析:根据"That night was so ..."和"Time seemed to go much slower."可知他打碎了奶奶的奖杯,所以觉得那天晚上很漫长。故选 D。
11. B 解析:根据"I'm really sorry, Grandma"可知是鼓起勇气向奶奶认错。故选 B。
12. D 解析:根据"I won the first prize"可知奖杯是授予奶奶的。故选 D。
13. B 解析:根据"her cup for skating"可知是滑冰比赛获得的滑冰奖杯。故选 B。
14. A 解析:根据"I'm really sorry, Grandma"可知他为打碎奶奶的奖杯道歉,所以是伤心地说。故选 A。
15. A 解析:根据"I didn't tell the truth at first. It made me feel upset day and night."可知奶奶认为卢克很勇敢,承认了自己的错误。故选 A。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇中考记叙文类完形填空，解题时首先要先通读全文，梳理清楚完整故事脉络：暑假Luke和奶奶同住，好奇之下偷偷进入奶奶的储藏室，不慎打碎了奶奶珍藏的滑冰奖杯，他一开始十分慌乱试图隐瞒，最终鼓起勇气向奶奶认错，奶奶也用自己年少时的经历告诉他，诚实远比犯下的错误更重要。解题过程中不要孤立看单个句子选答案，要优先抓取前后文的呼应线索，结合上下文逻辑关系、词义辨析逐一匹配最贴合语境的选项，全部选完后还要代入全文通读，验证逻辑和语句是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 选B。根据后文出现的"That night was so..."的提示，能对应上Luke是在夜里偷偷溜进储藏室的，符合他不想被奶奶发现的行为逻辑，其余noon中午、morning早上、afternoon下午都没有后文线索支撑，故选B。
2. 选D。此处语境是奶奶不喜欢任何人碰她的珍藏，尤其在意她的滑冰奖杯，存在递进强调的逻辑，probably可能，totally完全地，simply简单地，都不符合递进的语义，especially尤其符合语境，故选D。
3. 选C。此处前后句是让步逻辑：虽然奖杯放在架子最顶端，Luke还是想要再摸一摸它。unless除非引导条件状语从句，since因为/自从引导原因或时间状语从句，before在…之前引导时间状语从句，都不符合让步逻辑，though虽然引导让步状语从句符合句意，故选C。
4. 选C。前文提到Luke借助梯子够到了奖杯，奖杯比看起来重很多，他举起奖杯试图把它拿下来，hung悬挂，chose选择，designed设计，都不符合动作逻辑，lifted举起符合语境，故选C。
5. 选B。后文提到他重重摔到地上，对应的原因是下梯子的时候胳膊肘撞到梯子，失去了平衡，purpose目的，interest兴趣，confidence信心，都不符合摔倒的原因，lose one's balance失去平衡是固定搭配，故选B。
6. 选D。后文奶奶修复奖杯的部分明确提到了"broken glass cup"，说明这个奖杯是玻璃材质的，gold金的、plastic塑料的、wood木质的都和后文用胶水粘的细节不匹配，故选D。
7. 选A。Luke重重摔到地上，但是他因为太过紧张，甚至都感受不到疼痛，stress压力、action行动、sickness生病都不符合语境，pain疼痛符合逻辑，故选A。
8. 选C。前文明确提到奖杯原本是放在架子顶端的，他慌乱之下把碎掉的奖杯碎片放回了架子上，bench长凳、table桌子、ground地面都不符合前文的位置设定，故选C。
9. 选A。Luke悄悄走回自己的卧室，目的是不想让奶奶注意到他刚才偷偷进了储藏室，excuse原谅、mind介意、understand理解都不符合他想要隐瞒的心态，notice注意到符合语境，故选A。
10. 选D。后文提到他在床上翻来覆去睡不着，一直醒来看时钟，觉得时间走得特别慢，说明这个夜晚对他来说格外漫长，dark黑暗的、quiet安静的、cold寒冷的都没有对应时间变慢的线索，long漫长的符合语境，故选D。
11. 选B。Luke之前一直想要隐瞒打碎奖杯的事，纠结了一整晚之后，终于鼓起勇气敲奶奶的门认错，joy喜悦、trust信任、wisdom智慧都不符合他忐忑认错的状态，courage勇气符合语境，故选B。
12. 选D。这个奖杯是奶奶十岁的时候获得滑冰比赛一等奖得到的，也就是当时颁发赠送给她的，bring带来、pass传递、donate捐赠都不符合获奖奖品的属性，presented授予、颁发符合语境，故选D。
13. 选B。前文第一段就明确提到了这个杯子是"her cup for skating"，说明是滑冰比赛的一等奖，painting绘画、first第一、last最后都不符合前文的设定，故选B。
14. 选A。Luke打碎了奶奶珍藏的奖杯，向奶奶道歉的时候心情是十分愧疚难过的，rudely粗鲁地、noisily吵闹地、angrily生气地都不符合他的状态，sadly难过地符合语境，故选A。
15. 选A。奶奶说自己年少的时候弄坏了叔叔的珍贵画作，一开始没有说实话，她夸赞Luke比当年的自己勇敢，敢于主动承认错误，careful小心的、friendly友好的、generous慷慨的都不符合语境，brave勇敢的符合句意，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.A
【知识点】
记叙文完形语境推理 常见连词词义辨析 常见名动词语义辨析
【点评】
本题是2024年南通中考的典型记叙文完形填空，故事贴近青少年日常生活，传递了"诚实比错误更重要"的正向价值导向，考点设置侧重上下文线索的抓取，大部分选项都能在前后文找到明确的呼应提示，既考查学生对基础词汇的掌握程度，也引导学生养成通读全文、依托语境解题的良好习惯，避免脱离上下文仅凭单句句意误选。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇中考记叙文类完形填空，解题时首先要先通读全文，梳理清楚完整故事脉络：暑假Luke和奶奶同住，好奇之下偷偷进入奶奶的储藏室，不慎打碎了奶奶珍藏的滑冰奖杯，他一开始十分慌乱试图隐瞒，最终鼓起勇气向奶奶认错，奶奶也用自己年少时的经历告诉他，诚实远比犯下的错误更重要。解题过程中不要孤立看单个句子选答案，要优先抓取前后文的呼应线索，结合上下文逻辑关系、词义辨析逐一匹配最贴合语境的选项，全部选完后还要代入全文通读，验证逻辑和语句是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 选B。根据后文出现的"That night was so..."的提示，能对应上Luke是在夜里偷偷溜进储藏室的，符合他不想被奶奶发现的行为逻辑，其余noon中午、morning早上、afternoon下午都没有后文线索支撑，故选B。
2. 选D。此处语境是奶奶不喜欢任何人碰她的珍藏，尤其在意她的滑冰奖杯，存在递进强调的逻辑，probably可能，totally完全地，simply简单地，都不符合递进的语义，especially尤其符合语境，故选D。
3. 选C。此处前后句是让步逻辑：虽然奖杯放在架子最顶端，Luke还是想要再摸一摸它。unless除非引导条件状语从句，since因为/自从引导原因或时间状语从句，before在…之前引导时间状语从句，都不符合让步逻辑，though虽然引导让步状语从句符合句意，故选C。
4. 选C。前文提到Luke借助梯子够到了奖杯，奖杯比看起来重很多，他举起奖杯试图把它拿下来，hung悬挂，chose选择，designed设计，都不符合动作逻辑，lifted举起符合语境，故选C。
5. 选B。后文提到他重重摔到地上，对应的原因是下梯子的时候胳膊肘撞到梯子，失去了平衡，purpose目的，interest兴趣，confidence信心，都不符合摔倒的原因，lose one's balance失去平衡是固定搭配，故选B。
6. 选D。后文奶奶修复奖杯的部分明确提到了"broken glass cup"，说明这个奖杯是玻璃材质的，gold金的、plastic塑料的、wood木质的都和后文用胶水粘的细节不匹配，故选D。
7. 选A。Luke重重摔到地上，但是他因为太过紧张，甚至都感受不到疼痛，stress压力、action行动、sickness生病都不符合语境，pain疼痛符合逻辑，故选A。
8. 选C。前文明确提到奖杯原本是放在架子顶端的，他慌乱之下把碎掉的奖杯碎片放回了架子上，bench长凳、table桌子、ground地面都不符合前文的位置设定，故选C。
9. 选A。Luke悄悄走回自己的卧室，目的是不想让奶奶注意到他刚才偷偷进了储藏室，excuse原谅、mind介意、understand理解都不符合他想要隐瞒的心态，notice注意到符合语境，故选A。
10. 选D。后文提到他在床上翻来覆去睡不着，一直醒来看时钟，觉得时间走得特别慢，说明这个夜晚对他来说格外漫长，dark黑暗的、quiet安静的、cold寒冷的都没有对应时间变慢的线索，long漫长的符合语境，故选D。
11. 选B。Luke之前一直想要隐瞒打碎奖杯的事，纠结了一整晚之后，终于鼓起勇气敲奶奶的门认错，joy喜悦、trust信任、wisdom智慧都不符合他忐忑认错的状态，courage勇气符合语境，故选B。
12. 选D。这个奖杯是奶奶十岁的时候获得滑冰比赛一等奖得到的，也就是当时颁发赠送给她的，bring带来、pass传递、donate捐赠都不符合获奖奖品的属性，presented授予、颁发符合语境，故选D。
13. 选B。前文第一段就明确提到了这个杯子是"her cup for skating"，说明是滑冰比赛的一等奖，painting绘画、first第一、last最后都不符合前文的设定，故选B。
14. 选A。Luke打碎了奶奶珍藏的奖杯，向奶奶道歉的时候心情是十分愧疚难过的，rudely粗鲁地、noisily吵闹地、angrily生气地都不符合他的状态，sadly难过地符合语境，故选A。
15. 选A。奶奶说自己年少的时候弄坏了叔叔的珍贵画作，一开始没有说实话，她夸赞Luke比当年的自己勇敢，敢于主动承认错误，careful小心的、friendly友好的、generous慷慨的都不符合语境，brave勇敢的符合句意，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.A
【知识点】
记叙文完形语境推理 常见连词词义辨析 常见名动词语义辨析
【点评】
本题是2024年南通中考的典型记叙文完形填空，故事贴近青少年日常生活，传递了"诚实比错误更重要"的正向价值导向，考点设置侧重上下文线索的抓取，大部分选项都能在前后文找到明确的呼应提示，既考查学生对基础词汇的掌握程度，也引导学生养成通读全文、依托语境解题的良好习惯，避免脱离上下文仅凭单句句意误选。
【难度系数】
0.7
