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一、完形填空
For a long time, I was sure Dad didn't love me. Mum always wore a warm smile, but Dad always seemed 1. He was busy with his work every day. When at home, he just read newspapers, 2 talking to me.
Lots of unhappy memories about Dad stayed in my mind. There was one thing I remembered very 3. It was my first school science show. I was so 4 to join! I spent several weeks making a model ship.
The night 5 the show, when I was adding the last details, one part of the ship broke by accident. I ran to Dad with tears in my eyes. “Dad, please help me! 6 it, please!” I cried. He just took a look and said, “You should be more 7. Fix it yourself.” Then he went back to his newspaper.
After being refused, I couldn't express how 8 I felt inside. I didn't think he care about my feelings at all. I had to spend the whole 9 fixing the model alone.
The next day at the show, my model wasn't perfect and I didn't 10 a prize. For years, I was angry with Dad. 11 when I grew up, I still remembered that heartbroken moment.
I didn't understand Dad until a similar experience happened to my son. Several years ago, while my son was making a model plane, he broke one of the wings. And I decided to fix it for 12. Suddenly, Dad's words came into my mind: “Fix it yourself.” At that moment, I started to understand. Dad just wanted me to 13 some basic skills which would be useful in the future. I gave the model plane back to my son and smiled, “Have a 14! You can fix it by yourself.”
Dad didn't say nice words to me, but he had his own way to teach me a lesson—I should 15 myself. It was one of the most important qualities that made me a better person.
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二、阅读理解
Food—its finding, collecting, saving and cooking—has always been a “THING” in my family.
We had a food bank called the “Cold Room” when I was a child. My dad built it with great care, just like everything else he did. It was a small room, with a big fridge, usually filled with a side of beef, a whole pig, chicken, and different treats.
But the best was the homemade vegetable boxes for the long winter. My dad stored them in a material that we later found out was bad for our health. I often wonder how much of the bad dust I breathed in while digging for the last carrot or potato in the spring.
August was the busiest time of the year when the garden produced the most food. As the eldest child, I hated August because I always had to pick and prepare everything. There was always something to clean or peel. And they always had boxes of fruits brought to me to fill our food bottles. Seeds for carrots, tomatoes and lettuce were kept by me, year after year.
Later, I realized that this whole “food obsession” was because my dad had known childhood hunger. His family was very poor. Children were sent to the market to beg for food. My dad decided that his own family would never face the hunger he once had. So he liked to store food his whole life.
A few summers ago, a visitor asked me, “Do you always have that much food in your fridge?” I was surprised but answered, “Yes, always.” Now, it's August again. My fridge is full of fresh local produce. I'll be thinking of these fruits and vegetables during the cold winter months.
The apple hasn't fallen far from the family tree. My habit of storing food was similar to my father's. In fact, it has probably grown into a few roots.
(
A. A sign of the busiest season.
B. A symbol of careful planning.
C. A turning point of childhood fun.
D. A place of family togetherness.
(
A. They were too small to store vegetables.
B. They let in too much cold air in the winters.
C. The vegetables inside them had gone bad by spring.
D. The material made into them turned out to be dangerous.
(
A. Love. B. Memory. C. Safety. D. Service.
(
A. Actions speak louder than words.
B. Easy come, easy go.
C. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
D. Like father, like son.
(
A. Food Stored by the Family
B. Fridge Filled with Memories
C. Tradition Born from Hunger
D. A Lesson Learnt in “Cold Room”
For a long time, I was sure Dad didn't love me. Mum always wore a warm smile, but Dad always seemed 1. He was busy with his work every day. When at home, he just read newspapers, 2 talking to me.
Lots of unhappy memories about Dad stayed in my mind. There was one thing I remembered very 3. It was my first school science show. I was so 4 to join! I spent several weeks making a model ship.
The night 5 the show, when I was adding the last details, one part of the ship broke by accident. I ran to Dad with tears in my eyes. “Dad, please help me! 6 it, please!” I cried. He just took a look and said, “You should be more 7. Fix it yourself.” Then he went back to his newspaper.
After being refused, I couldn't express how 8 I felt inside. I didn't think he care about my feelings at all. I had to spend the whole 9 fixing the model alone.
The next day at the show, my model wasn't perfect and I didn't 10 a prize. For years, I was angry with Dad. 11 when I grew up, I still remembered that heartbroken moment.
I didn't understand Dad until a similar experience happened to my son. Several years ago, while my son was making a model plane, he broke one of the wings. And I decided to fix it for 12. Suddenly, Dad's words came into my mind: “Fix it yourself.” At that moment, I started to understand. Dad just wanted me to 13 some basic skills which would be useful in the future. I gave the model plane back to my son and smiled, “Have a 14! You can fix it by yourself.”
Dad didn't say nice words to me, but he had his own way to teach me a lesson—I should 15 myself. It was one of the most important qualities that made me a better person.
(
B
)1. A. lazy B. cold C. happy D. friendly(
D
)2. A. always B. usually C. often D. seldom(
B
)3. A. quietly B. clearly C. quickly D. closely(
A
)4. A. excited B. calm C. angry D. strange(
C
)5. A. to B. till C. before D. after(
A
)6. A. Fix B. Sell C. Clean D. Find(
C
)7. A. helpful B. honest C. careful D. polite(
B
)8. A. surprised B. helpless C. careless D. meaningless(
A
)9. A. night B. day C. week D. month(
B
)10. A. buy B. win C. make D. need(
D
)11. A. Just B. Once C. Only D. Even(
C
)12. A. you B. her C. him D. them(
C
)13. A. share B. change C. develop D. introduce(
A
)14. A. try B. rest C. visit D. taste(
D
)15. A. take on B. turn on C. carry on D. depend on二、阅读理解
Food—its finding, collecting, saving and cooking—has always been a “THING” in my family.
We had a food bank called the “Cold Room” when I was a child. My dad built it with great care, just like everything else he did. It was a small room, with a big fridge, usually filled with a side of beef, a whole pig, chicken, and different treats.
But the best was the homemade vegetable boxes for the long winter. My dad stored them in a material that we later found out was bad for our health. I often wonder how much of the bad dust I breathed in while digging for the last carrot or potato in the spring.
August was the busiest time of the year when the garden produced the most food. As the eldest child, I hated August because I always had to pick and prepare everything. There was always something to clean or peel. And they always had boxes of fruits brought to me to fill our food bottles. Seeds for carrots, tomatoes and lettuce were kept by me, year after year.
Later, I realized that this whole “food obsession” was because my dad had known childhood hunger. His family was very poor. Children were sent to the market to beg for food. My dad decided that his own family would never face the hunger he once had. So he liked to store food his whole life.
A few summers ago, a visitor asked me, “Do you always have that much food in your fridge?” I was surprised but answered, “Yes, always.” Now, it's August again. My fridge is full of fresh local produce. I'll be thinking of these fruits and vegetables during the cold winter months.
The apple hasn't fallen far from the family tree. My habit of storing food was similar to my father's. In fact, it has probably grown into a few roots.
(
B
)1. What does the “Cold Room” stand for (代表) in the writer's memory?A. A sign of the busiest season.
B. A symbol of careful planning.
C. A turning point of childhood fun.
D. A place of family togetherness.
(
D
)2. What problem did the homemade vegetable boxes have?A. They were too small to store vegetables.
B. They let in too much cold air in the winters.
C. The vegetables inside them had gone bad by spring.
D. The material made into them turned out to be dangerous.
(
A
)3. What does the underlined word “obsession” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Love. B. Memory. C. Safety. D. Service.
(
D
)4. Which saying has the same meaning as the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?A. Actions speak louder than words.
B. Easy come, easy go.
C. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
D. Like father, like son.
(
C
)5. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Food Stored by the Family
B. Fridge Filled with Memories
C. Tradition Born from Hunger
D. A Lesson Learnt in “Cold Room”
答案
一、1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.D
二、1.B 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.C
二、1.B 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.C
解析
【分析】
首先处理完形填空：需先通读全文，把握作者对父亲情感的转变（从认为父亲冷漠到理解其教育方式），结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配逐一选择答案。例如第1题由前文“妈妈总是带温暖的微笑”及转折词“but”，可知父亲态度相反，选cold；第2题结合父亲“在家只看报纸”，可知他很少和我说话，选seldom。
再处理阅读理解：需先通读全文，理解文章主旨（作者从父亲储存食物的习惯，明白其源于童年饥饿，自己也传承了这一习惯），针对不同题型（细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意等），定位原文信息或结合上下文推断词义、归纳主旨。例如第1题定位到第二段“爸爸精心建造了Cold Room”，对应“精心规划的象征”；第3题结合上下文，父亲因童年饥饿而爱储存食物，故obsession意为“热爱”。
【解析】
一、完形填空解析：
1. 选B。前文提到妈妈有温暖的微笑，but表转折，说明父亲看起来冷漠（cold），符合语境。
2. 选D。父亲在家只看报纸，很少（seldom）和我说话，符合前文“冷漠”的描述。
3. 选B。固定搭配“remember very clearly”（记得非常清楚），符合语境。
4. 选A。参加科学展是令人兴奋的（excited），符合孩子的心情。
5. 选C。此处指科学展之前的晚上，用before。
6. 选A。模型坏了，请求父亲帮忙修理（fix），符合语境。
7. 选C。父亲让我自己修，说我应该更仔细（careful），对应模型坏的原因。
8. 选B。被父亲拒绝后，内心感到无助（helpless），符合语境。
9. 选A。是科学展之前的晚上，所以独自修了整个晚上（night）。
10. 选B。模型不完美，没赢得（win）奖品，符合语境。
11. 选D。甚至（even）长大后还记得那个心碎的时刻，表递进。
12. 选C。指代前文的son，用him。
13. 选C。父亲想让我发展（develop）未来有用的基本技能，符合语境。
14. 选A。固定搭配“have a try”（试一试），鼓励儿子自己修模型。
15. 选D。父亲教我要依靠（depend on）自己，符合主旨。
二、阅读理解解析：
1. 选B。根据第二段“My dad built it with great care”可知，Cold Room是父亲精心规划的象征，对应B选项。
2. 选D。根据第三段“we later found out was bad for our health”可知，自制蔬菜箱的材料对健康有害，对应D选项。
3. 选A。根据第五段父亲因童年饥饿而爱储存食物，可知obsession意为“热爱”，对应A选项。
4. 选D。划线句意为“有其父必有其子”，对应D选项“Like father, like son”。
5. 选C。文章讲述父亲因童年饥饿而养成储存食物的习惯，作者也传承了这一习惯，主旨是“从饥饿中诞生的传统”，对应C选项。
【答案】
一、1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.D
二、1.B 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析；阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题包含完形填空和阅读理解两部分，完形为情感类记叙文，考查语境理解与词汇运用；阅读为叙事类文章，考查细节定位、词义推断及主旨归纳，整体贴近初中英语考点，注重语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先处理完形填空：需先通读全文，把握作者对父亲情感的转变（从认为父亲冷漠到理解其教育方式），结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配逐一选择答案。例如第1题由前文“妈妈总是带温暖的微笑”及转折词“but”，可知父亲态度相反，选cold；第2题结合父亲“在家只看报纸”，可知他很少和我说话，选seldom。
再处理阅读理解：需先通读全文，理解文章主旨（作者从父亲储存食物的习惯，明白其源于童年饥饿，自己也传承了这一习惯），针对不同题型（细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意等），定位原文信息或结合上下文推断词义、归纳主旨。例如第1题定位到第二段“爸爸精心建造了Cold Room”，对应“精心规划的象征”；第3题结合上下文，父亲因童年饥饿而爱储存食物，故obsession意为“热爱”。
【解析】
一、完形填空解析：
1. 选B。前文提到妈妈有温暖的微笑，but表转折，说明父亲看起来冷漠（cold），符合语境。
2. 选D。父亲在家只看报纸，很少（seldom）和我说话，符合前文“冷漠”的描述。
3. 选B。固定搭配“remember very clearly”（记得非常清楚），符合语境。
4. 选A。参加科学展是令人兴奋的（excited），符合孩子的心情。
5. 选C。此处指科学展之前的晚上，用before。
6. 选A。模型坏了，请求父亲帮忙修理（fix），符合语境。
7. 选C。父亲让我自己修，说我应该更仔细（careful），对应模型坏的原因。
8. 选B。被父亲拒绝后，内心感到无助（helpless），符合语境。
9. 选A。是科学展之前的晚上，所以独自修了整个晚上（night）。
10. 选B。模型不完美，没赢得（win）奖品，符合语境。
11. 选D。甚至（even）长大后还记得那个心碎的时刻，表递进。
12. 选C。指代前文的son，用him。
13. 选C。父亲想让我发展（develop）未来有用的基本技能，符合语境。
14. 选A。固定搭配“have a try”（试一试），鼓励儿子自己修模型。
15. 选D。父亲教我要依靠（depend on）自己，符合主旨。
二、阅读理解解析：
1. 选B。根据第二段“My dad built it with great care”可知，Cold Room是父亲精心规划的象征，对应B选项。
2. 选D。根据第三段“we later found out was bad for our health”可知，自制蔬菜箱的材料对健康有害，对应D选项。
3. 选A。根据第五段父亲因童年饥饿而爱储存食物，可知obsession意为“热爱”，对应A选项。
4. 选D。划线句意为“有其父必有其子”，对应D选项“Like father, like son”。
5. 选C。文章讲述父亲因童年饥饿而养成储存食物的习惯，作者也传承了这一习惯，主旨是“从饥饿中诞生的传统”，对应C选项。
【答案】
一、1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.D
二、1.B 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析；阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题包含完形填空和阅读理解两部分，完形为情感类记叙文，考查语境理解与词汇运用；阅读为叙事类文章，考查细节定位、词义推断及主旨归纳，整体贴近初中英语考点，注重语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
