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Emma’s eating habits
艾玛的饮食习惯
主题: 人与自我/健康生活 难度星级: ★★★☆☆ 用时: /7分钟 KEY→D11
Emma doesn’t feel well this morning. She goes to see a doctor. The doctor examines her carefully, and then asks, “Do you eat regularly every day?”
“Sure! I have good eating habits!”
“Then what do you usually eat for your three meals every day?”
“I have an apple for breakfast and sometimes a piece of bread. For lunch, I usually have hamburgers and orange juice. I know dinner is very important, so I have a big dinner every day! I always have fish, vegetables, sausages, cheese, chicken and rice. Sometimes I also eat ice cream and puddings(布丁). I like my dinner!”
The doctor smiles and says, “Dinner is important, but you shouldn’t eat too much. And your breakfast is really not good enough. We need it most. So please have a nice breakfast!”
词汇积累
examine /ɪgˈzæmɪn/ v. 检查 regularly /ˈregjələ(r)li/ adv. 有规律地
一、Read and judge. 根据文章内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
(
(
(
(
二、Read and choose. 根据文章内容，选择最佳答案。
(
A. Dinner. B. Breakfast. C. Food.
(
A. Emma will not eat dinner any more.
B. Emma has very healthy eating habits.
C. Emma’s breakfast is not good enough.
艾玛的饮食习惯
主题: 人与自我/健康生活 难度星级: ★★★☆☆ 用时: /7分钟 KEY→D11
Emma doesn’t feel well this morning. She goes to see a doctor. The doctor examines her carefully, and then asks, “Do you eat regularly every day?”
“Sure! I have good eating habits!”
“Then what do you usually eat for your three meals every day?”
“I have an apple for breakfast and sometimes a piece of bread. For lunch, I usually have hamburgers and orange juice. I know dinner is very important, so I have a big dinner every day! I always have fish, vegetables, sausages, cheese, chicken and rice. Sometimes I also eat ice cream and puddings(布丁). I like my dinner!”
The doctor smiles and says, “Dinner is important, but you shouldn’t eat too much. And your breakfast is really not good enough. We need it most. So please have a nice breakfast!”
词汇积累
examine /ɪgˈzæmɪn/ v. 检查 regularly /ˈregjələ(r)li/ adv. 有规律地
一、Read and judge. 根据文章内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
(
F
) 1. Emma doesn’t feel well because she doesn’t eat breakfast.(
T
) 2. Sometimes Emma eats ice cream and puddings for dinner.(
F
) 3. Emma eats too much for her lunch.(
T
) 4. Emma should eat less(更少) in the evening.二、Read and choose. 根据文章内容，选择最佳答案。
(
B
) 1. 代词指代 What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A. Dinner. B. Breakfast. C. Food.
(
C
) 2. What can we know from the passage?A. Emma will not eat dinner any more.
B. Emma has very healthy eating habits.
C. Emma’s breakfast is not good enough.
答案
一、1. F 解析 艾玛不是不吃早餐，她早餐吃得很少、营养不够。 2. T 3. F 解析 文章只说她晚餐吃得太多，没有说午餐吃太多。 4. T
二、1. B 解析 结合前句“And your breakfast is really not good enough.”可知，这里的it指代前面的breakfast。 2. C
二、1. B 解析 结合前句“And your breakfast is really not good enough.”可知，这里的it指代前面的breakfast。 2. C
解析
【分析】本题是阅读理解题，分为判断正误和单项选择两类，需先通读文章理解Emma的饮食习惯：Emma早餐吃得少且营养不足，午餐是汉堡和橙汁，晚餐进食过多（包含多种食物及冰淇淋、布丁）。解题时需对照原文细节逐一分析题目，判断正误题要核对原文描述，选择题要结合上下文找代词指代及文章信息。
【解析】一、判断正误：1. 原文提到Emma早餐有苹果和偶尔的面包，并非不吃早餐，故答案为F；2. 原文Emma说晚餐有时吃冰淇淋和布丁，故答案为T；3. 文章仅指出Emma晚餐吃得过多，未提及午餐吃太多，故答案为F；4. 医生明确说晚餐重要但不能吃太多，所以晚上应少吃，故答案为T。二、单项选择：1. 结合前句“And your breakfast is really not good enough.”可知，划线词it指代breakfast，选B；2. 选项A错误（艾玛不会不吃晚餐），选项B错误（她的饮食习惯不健康），选项C符合原文“your breakfast is really not good enough”，选C。
【答案】一、1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T；二、1.B 2.C
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、代词指代
【点评】本题考查学生对英语阅读文章的细节理解能力和代词指代判断能力，需仔细阅读原文找准对应信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】一、判断正误：1. 原文提到Emma早餐有苹果和偶尔的面包，并非不吃早餐，故答案为F；2. 原文Emma说晚餐有时吃冰淇淋和布丁，故答案为T；3. 文章仅指出Emma晚餐吃得过多，未提及午餐吃太多，故答案为F；4. 医生明确说晚餐重要但不能吃太多，所以晚上应少吃，故答案为T。二、单项选择：1. 结合前句“And your breakfast is really not good enough.”可知，划线词it指代breakfast，选B；2. 选项A错误（艾玛不会不吃晚餐），选项B错误（她的饮食习惯不健康），选项C符合原文“your breakfast is really not good enough”，选C。
【答案】一、1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T；二、1.B 2.C
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、代词指代
【点评】本题考查学生对英语阅读文章的细节理解能力和代词指代判断能力，需仔细阅读原文找准对应信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
