2026年1课3练单元达标测试八年级英语上册译林版第97页答案
The World Is in 1.
Danger

Problems we are facing
The greenhouse effect
• CO₂ is produced when fuels are burnt. Too much CO₂ causes the atmosphere to keep in too much heat.
• The earth's temperature is 2.
rising/increasing
so fast that the sea level goes higher and higher.
3. It might be
hard/difficult
to see any city in the world.
Cutting down forests
• Make the greenhouse effect worse.
• Cause animals to have 4.
nowhere
to live.
• Make it 5.
easier
for the rain to destroy the surface of the soil.
• Lead to floods and even more damage.
Bad habits
• People create tons of rubbish, which pollutes our land and seas.
6.
Action(s)
that should be taken
• Make laws and rules to deal with the waste.
• Develop good habits 7.
instead
of keeping bad ones.
• Buy and use products 8.
friendly
to the environment.
9. 中考新考法 开放式举例 Please list(列举) one of your habits that cause pollution. (不限词数)
I go to school by car every day. /I often use plastic bags while shopping. /...(此题为开放性试题,答案言之有理即可)

10. 中考新考法 开放式谈做法 How will you turn your bad habit into a good one to help protect the environment? (不限词数)
By taking a bus. /By taking my own bags while shopping. /I will go home by bike...(开放性答案)

答案

1. Danger 2. rising/increasing 3. hard/difficult 4. nowhere 5. easier 6. Action(s) 7. instead 8. friendly
9. I go to school by car every day. /I often use plastic bags while shopping. /...(此题为开放性试题,答案言之有理即可) 10. By taking a bus. /By taking my own bags while shopping. /I will go home by bike...(开放性答案)
素养考向 本题实际上是对上一题的回应,写出改变坏习惯的主要做法。上题说“乘坐小汽车上学”,应改为“乘坐公交车上学或骑自行车上学或步行上学”等;上题说“购物用塑料袋”,应改为“购物时自己带袋子”等。本题考查学生的语言能力及环保意识。

解析

【分析】
本题围绕世界面临的环境问题展开,需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、语法知识完成填空,最后开放题结合环保实际作答。解题时先通读全文把握主题,再逐一分析每个空格的语境和语法要求:1空需填固定短语的名词形式;2空描述温度上升的动作,用现在分词;3空结合海平面上升的结果填形容词;4空对应动物居住的场所;5空体现砍树后雨水破坏土壤的难易变化;6空对应采取行动的固定搭配;7空用固定短语表替代;8空用对环境友好的固定表达;9、10为开放性试题,需结合环保实际举例和谈做法。
【解析】
1. 固定短语in danger意为“处于危险中”,此处需名词作介词in的宾语,故填Danger。
2. 地球温度上升,用现在进行时,rise/increase表示“上升/增长”,现在分词为rising/increasing,故填rising/increasing。
3. 海平面上升导致很难看到城市,需填形容词hard/difficult(困难的),符合语境。
4. 砍伐森林使动物无处居住,nowhere意为“无处”,符合逻辑。
5. 砍伐森林让雨水更容易破坏土壤,easy的比较级easier,符合“make it + adj.”结构。
6. 固定搭配take action意为“采取行动”,此处需名词,故填Action(s)。
7. 固定短语instead of意为“代替,而不是”,符合“养成好习惯而不是坏习惯”的语境,故填instead。
8. 固定搭配be friendly to意为“对……友好”,此处需形容词修饰products,故填friendly。
9. 本题为开放性试题,需列举一个造成污染的习惯,如I go to school by car every day.等,言之有理即可。
10. 本题为开放性试题,需说明将坏习惯转为好习惯的做法,如By taking a bus.等,符合环保要求即可。
【答案】
1. Danger 2. rising/increasing 3. hard/difficult 4. nowhere 5. easier 6. Action(s) 7. instead 8. friendly 9. I go to school by car every day.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)10. By taking a bus.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
【知识点】
固定短语运用、现在进行时、开放性表达
【点评】
本题以环保为主题,考查基础词汇、固定搭配的运用及语言表达能力,同时渗透环保意识,符合中考新考法要求,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6