The World Is in 1.
Problems we are facing
The greenhouse effect
• CO₂ is produced when fuels are burnt. Too much CO₂ causes the atmosphere to keep in too much heat.
• The earth's temperature is 2.
3. It might be
Cutting down forests
• Make the greenhouse effect worse.
• Cause animals to have 4.
• Make it 5.
• Lead to floods and even more damage.
Bad habits
• People create tons of rubbish, which pollutes our land and seas.
6.
• Make laws and rules to deal with the waste.
• Develop good habits 7.
• Buy and use products 8.
9. 中考新考法 开放式举例 Please list(列举) one of your habits that cause pollution. (不限词数)
10. 中考新考法 开放式谈做法 How will you turn your bad habit into a good one to help protect the environment? (不限词数)
Danger
Problems we are facing
The greenhouse effect
• CO₂ is produced when fuels are burnt. Too much CO₂ causes the atmosphere to keep in too much heat.
• The earth's temperature is 2.
rising/increasing
so fast that the sea level goes higher and higher.3. It might be
hard/difficult
to see any city in the world.Cutting down forests
• Make the greenhouse effect worse.
• Cause animals to have 4.
nowhere
to live.• Make it 5.
easier
for the rain to destroy the surface of the soil.• Lead to floods and even more damage.
Bad habits
• People create tons of rubbish, which pollutes our land and seas.
6.
Action(s)
that should be taken• Make laws and rules to deal with the waste.
• Develop good habits 7.
instead
of keeping bad ones.• Buy and use products 8.
friendly
to the environment.9. 中考新考法 开放式举例 Please list(列举) one of your habits that cause pollution. (不限词数)
I go to school by car every day. /I often use plastic bags while shopping. /...(此题为开放性试题,答案言之有理即可)
10. 中考新考法 开放式谈做法 How will you turn your bad habit into a good one to help protect the environment? (不限词数)
By taking a bus. /By taking my own bags while shopping. /I will go home by bike...(开放性答案)
答案
1. Danger 2. rising/increasing 3. hard/difficult 4. nowhere 5. easier 6. Action(s) 7. instead 8. friendly
9. I go to school by car every day. /I often use plastic bags while shopping. /...(此题为开放性试题,答案言之有理即可) 10. By taking a bus. /By taking my own bags while shopping. /I will go home by bike...(开放性答案)
素养考向 本题实际上是对上一题的回应,写出改变坏习惯的主要做法。上题说“乘坐小汽车上学”,应改为“乘坐公交车上学或骑自行车上学或步行上学”等;上题说“购物用塑料袋”,应改为“购物时自己带袋子”等。本题考查学生的语言能力及环保意识。
9. I go to school by car every day. /I often use plastic bags while shopping. /...(此题为开放性试题,答案言之有理即可) 10. By taking a bus. /By taking my own bags while shopping. /I will go home by bike...(开放性答案)
素养考向 本题实际上是对上一题的回应,写出改变坏习惯的主要做法。上题说“乘坐小汽车上学”,应改为“乘坐公交车上学或骑自行车上学或步行上学”等;上题说“购物用塑料袋”,应改为“购物时自己带袋子”等。本题考查学生的语言能力及环保意识。
解析
【分析】
本题围绕世界面临的环境问题展开,需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、语法知识完成填空,最后开放题结合环保实际作答。解题时先通读全文把握主题,再逐一分析每个空格的语境和语法要求:1空需填固定短语的名词形式;2空描述温度上升的动作,用现在分词;3空结合海平面上升的结果填形容词;4空对应动物居住的场所;5空体现砍树后雨水破坏土壤的难易变化;6空对应采取行动的固定搭配;7空用固定短语表替代;8空用对环境友好的固定表达;9、10为开放性试题,需结合环保实际举例和谈做法。
【解析】
1. 固定短语in danger意为“处于危险中”,此处需名词作介词in的宾语,故填Danger。
2. 地球温度上升,用现在进行时,rise/increase表示“上升/增长”,现在分词为rising/increasing,故填rising/increasing。
3. 海平面上升导致很难看到城市,需填形容词hard/difficult(困难的),符合语境。
4. 砍伐森林使动物无处居住,nowhere意为“无处”,符合逻辑。
5. 砍伐森林让雨水更容易破坏土壤,easy的比较级easier,符合“make it + adj.”结构。
6. 固定搭配take action意为“采取行动”,此处需名词,故填Action(s)。
7. 固定短语instead of意为“代替,而不是”,符合“养成好习惯而不是坏习惯”的语境,故填instead。
8. 固定搭配be friendly to意为“对……友好”,此处需形容词修饰products,故填friendly。
9. 本题为开放性试题,需列举一个造成污染的习惯,如I go to school by car every day.等,言之有理即可。
10. 本题为开放性试题,需说明将坏习惯转为好习惯的做法,如By taking a bus.等,符合环保要求即可。
【答案】
1. Danger 2. rising/increasing 3. hard/difficult 4. nowhere 5. easier 6. Action(s) 7. instead 8. friendly 9. I go to school by car every day.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)10. By taking a bus.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
【知识点】
固定短语运用、现在进行时、开放性表达
【点评】
本题以环保为主题,考查基础词汇、固定搭配的运用及语言表达能力,同时渗透环保意识,符合中考新考法要求,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题围绕世界面临的环境问题展开,需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、语法知识完成填空,最后开放题结合环保实际作答。解题时先通读全文把握主题,再逐一分析每个空格的语境和语法要求:1空需填固定短语的名词形式;2空描述温度上升的动作,用现在分词;3空结合海平面上升的结果填形容词;4空对应动物居住的场所;5空体现砍树后雨水破坏土壤的难易变化;6空对应采取行动的固定搭配;7空用固定短语表替代;8空用对环境友好的固定表达;9、10为开放性试题,需结合环保实际举例和谈做法。
【解析】
1. 固定短语in danger意为“处于危险中”,此处需名词作介词in的宾语,故填Danger。
2. 地球温度上升,用现在进行时,rise/increase表示“上升/增长”,现在分词为rising/increasing,故填rising/increasing。
3. 海平面上升导致很难看到城市,需填形容词hard/difficult(困难的),符合语境。
4. 砍伐森林使动物无处居住,nowhere意为“无处”,符合逻辑。
5. 砍伐森林让雨水更容易破坏土壤,easy的比较级easier,符合“make it + adj.”结构。
6. 固定搭配take action意为“采取行动”,此处需名词,故填Action(s)。
7. 固定短语instead of意为“代替,而不是”,符合“养成好习惯而不是坏习惯”的语境,故填instead。
8. 固定搭配be friendly to意为“对……友好”,此处需形容词修饰products,故填friendly。
9. 本题为开放性试题,需列举一个造成污染的习惯,如I go to school by car every day.等,言之有理即可。
10. 本题为开放性试题,需说明将坏习惯转为好习惯的做法,如By taking a bus.等,符合环保要求即可。
【答案】
1. Danger 2. rising/increasing 3. hard/difficult 4. nowhere 5. easier 6. Action(s) 7. instead 8. friendly 9. I go to school by car every day.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)10. By taking a bus.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
【知识点】
固定短语运用、现在进行时、开放性表达
【点评】
本题以环保为主题,考查基础词汇、固定搭配的运用及语言表达能力,同时渗透环保意识,符合中考新考法要求,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
登录