一、根据中文提示完成单词。
1. The （暴风雨）brought strong winds and heavy rain.
2. My English is poor. It's too hard for me to （翻译）this article into English.
3. I decided to buy a new （打印机）because my old one was too slow.
4. My little girl is a very （好奇的）girl and she has many strange questions every day.
5. According to Albert Einstein, it requires 1% of （天资）and 99% of hard work to succeed.

1. storm 2. translate 3. printer 4. curious 5. talent

【分析】这类题目要求根据中文提示和句子语境填写正确的英文单词，解题时需先回忆对应中文含义的英文词汇，再结合句子的语法结构（如词性、动词形式等）确定单词的正确形式，确保拼写准确。
【解析】1. 中文“暴风雨”对应的英文名词是storm，在句中作主语，符合语境；2. 中文“翻译”对应的英文动词是translate，此处为“too...to...”结构，需用动词原形；3. 中文“打印机”对应的英文名词是printer，被形容词new修饰，用单数形式；4. 中文“好奇的”对应的英文形容词是curious，用于修饰名词girl；5. 中文“天资”对应的英文名词是talent，在介词of后需用名词形式。
【答案】1. storm 2. translate 3. printer 4. curious 5. talent
【知识点】英文单词拼写、词性运用
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的掌握与运用，结合语境和词性填写即可，属于基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I will tell him the news when Mr Black (return).
2. The (great) of this painting is that it can touch people's hearts.
3. He hid (him) from the people, so they couldn't find him anywhere.
4. Many people know that the telephone is a great (invent) in our daily life.
5. In order (catch) the train, you must get up early.

1. returns 2. greatness 3. himself 4. invention 5. to catch

【分析】
本题为英语用所给单词适当形式填空题，需结合语法规则、固定搭配及词性转换解题：1. 第1题考查时间状语从句时态，when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表将来；2. 第2题需用定冠词后接名词，将形容词转换为名词；3. 第3题考查固定短语hide oneself，需用对应反身代词；4. 第4题需用不定冠词后接名词，将动词转换为名词；5. 第5题考查固定搭配in order to do sth.，需用动词不定式。
【解析】
1. 第1题：when引导时间状语从句，主句为一般将来时（will tell），从句用一般现在时表将来，主语Mr Black是第三人称单数，故动词return变第三人称单数形式returns；
2. 第2题：定冠词the后需接名词，形容词great的名词形式为greatness，故填greatness；
3. 第3题：固定短语hide oneself意为“躲藏”，主语为he，对应反身代词为himself，故填himself；
4. 第4题：不定冠词a后需接名词，动词invent的名词形式为invention，故填invention；
5. 第5题：固定搭配in order to do sth.意为“为了做某事”，故填to catch。
【答案】
1. returns 2. greatness 3. himself 4. invention 5. to catch
【知识点】
动词时态、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法题，涵盖时态、词性转换、固定搭配等核心考点，侧重考查学生对基础语法规则和词汇变形的掌握，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8

三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
fish, print, predict, lifetime, for free
1. Would you like to go with me this afternoon?
2. He has worked in the for over 20 years.
3. It's hard what will happen next in this situation.
4. David was so lucky that he got two plane tickets .
5. Su Shi made great achievements in the field of literature during his .

1. fishing 2. print 3. to predict 4. for free 5. lifetime

【分析】
解题时需先分析每个句子的结构、语境，结合所给单词或短语的形式要求，选择正确的变形：第一题涉及go的固定搭配；第二题需确定定冠词后接的名词；第三题用到特定句型的动词形式；第四题直接使用固定短语；第五题是固定短语的搭配。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配go fishing表示“去钓鱼”，故填fishing；
2. 定冠词the后需接名词，print作名词意为“印刷业”，符合语境，故填print；
3. 句型It's + adj. + to do sth.（做某事是……的），此处需用动词不定式，故填to predict；
4. for free是固定短语，意为“免费地”，符合“得到机票”的语境，直接使用；
5. during one's lifetime是固定短语，意为“在某人一生中”，故填lifetime。
【答案】
1. fishing 2. print 3. to predict 4. for free 5. lifetime
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词不定式、名词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的固定短语和动词形式，属于常见基础题型，只要掌握核心知识点即可顺利解答。
【难度系数】
0.7

()1. — Why does Mr Anderson like visiting those Chinese museums?
— For him, visiting those museums is just like a(n) into the past.

A.show
B.surprise
C.conversation
D.journey

1. D

【分析】首先梳理对话语境：问句询问Anderson先生喜欢参观中国博物馆的原因，答句说明对他来说，参观博物馆如同进入过去的某一体验。接着分析各选项的词义，结合语境匹配最符合语义的名词，同时注意常用固定搭配的用法，选出逻辑通顺的选项。
【解析】先明确各选项词义：A.show意为“表演；展览”，B.surprise意为“惊喜”，C.conversation意为“对话”，D.journey意为“旅行；旅程”。再结合语境，“a journey into the past”是常用表达，意为“穿越过去的旅程”，契合参观博物馆能让人回顾过往的语义；其他选项代入后均不符合语境，因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】名词词义辨析；语境运用
【点评】本题为基础名词词义辨析题，需结合对话语境理解语义，同时掌握常用固定搭配，难度较低，适合初中阶段学生巩固词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】0.7

()2. I am watching the programme China in Classics. Mum has nothing it.

A.on
B.in
C.without
D.against

2. D

【分析】首先理解句子语境：我正在观看《经典咏流传》这个节目，妈妈对它没有反对意见。解题思路是先明确句意，再辨析各选项词义，结合固定搭配选出正确答案。
【解析】句子意为“我正在观看《经典咏流传》这个节目，妈妈对它没有反对意见”。固定短语have nothing against sth.表示“不反对某事”，符合语境。A选项on（在……上）、B选项in（在……里）、C选项without（没有）均不符合搭配及句意，因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】固定短语搭配、介词用法
【点评】本题考查英语固定短语的运用，属于基础词汇搭配题，需学生掌握常见短语的含义及用法。
【难度系数】0.5

()3. He was a very smart businessman and he was im his business.

A.helpful
B.beautiful
C.successful
D.friendly

3. C

【分析】
首先通读句子理解句意：他是一位非常聪明的商人，在他的生意上________。接着分析四个选项的词义：A. helpful（有帮助的）；B. beautiful（美丽的）；C. successful（成功的）；D. friendly（友好的）。再结合固定搭配，“be successful in”是常用短语，意为“在……方面成功”，符合描述商人经营生意的语境，据此可判断答案。
【解析】
句子翻译为：他是一位非常聪明的商人，在他的生意上很成功。逐一分析选项：A项helpful（有帮助的）不符合描述商人经营状态的语境；B项beautiful（美丽的）多形容人或事物外观，与“生意”搭配不当；C项successful（成功的），“be successful in”是固定搭配，意为“在……方面成功”，契合句子语境；D项friendly（友好的）不符合描述生意经营情况的要求。因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析；固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查形容词词义辨析及常用固定搭配，属于基础题型，需掌握各选项词义和相关短语，结合语境即可快速选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.7

()4. Mei is clever and can speak English really well. She will not .

A.knock into us
B.care about us
C.let us down
D.help us out

4. C

【分析】
首先需明确各选项短语的含义，再结合句子语境判断。句子表达梅很聪明且英语好，因此她不会做出让我们失望的事，需逐一分析选项短语的意思，匹配语境。
【解析】
先翻译句子：梅很聪明，英语说得非常好，她不会让我们失望。再分析选项：A项knock into sb.意为“撞上某人”；B项care about sb.意为“关心某人”；C项let sb. down意为“使某人失望”；D项help sb. out意为“帮助某人摆脱困境”。结合语境，梅能力出众，不会让我们失望，因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
动词短语辨析；语境理解
【点评】
本题考查常用动词短语的含义辨析，需结合句子语境选择合适短语，属于基础题型，只要掌握短语意思即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6

()5. — I don't think students should use mobile phones at school.
— . Mobile phones really have a bad influence on their study.

A.I can't agree more
B.I am not sure
C.I am afraid not
D.It is hard to believe
课后作业 KEHOUZUOYE

5. A

【分析】首先梳理对话逻辑：第一说话人提出“学生不应在学校使用手机”的观点，第二说话人后半句补充“手机对学习有坏影响”，说明第二人完全赞同前者的观点，需选择表赞同的答语。逐一分析选项：A项表赞同，B项表犹豫，C项多用于委婉拒绝，D项表惊讶，均不符合语境，故确定选A。
【解析】根据对话语境，答语后半句“Mobile phones really have a bad influence on their study”是对前一观点的佐证，说明答语者赞同“学生不应在校用手机”的看法。分析各选项：A选项“I can't agree more”意为“我完全同意”，符合赞同的语境；B选项“I am not sure”（我不确定）与后半句的佐证矛盾；C选项“I am afraid not”多用于委婉拒绝请求，不适合此处；D选项“It is hard to believe”（难以置信）与语境不符。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际；常用短语辨析
【点评】本题考查英语日常情景对话的用语，需结合上下文逻辑判断答语，重点掌握表赞同的常用表达，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7

五、任务型阅读。
People don't always go to coffee shops just for a drink, but to spend time with friends or read a book. This “coffee shop culture” is very popular in the UK and it is a fantastic way to spend time with loved ones. It isn't popular everywhere, though.
There are around 15,000 coffee shops in the UK. On the main street of my home city, Edinburgh, there are at least five quite large coffee shops. It will never be more than a five or ten minutes' walk to the nearest café. Most coffee shops are places where you can sit for hours as you sip your coffee. People go with friends and family to chat and relax after going shopping or meet up just for a gossip(闲聊). And sometimes, many people go alone. Coffee shops are great places to read in peace, or to sit and write. And with free Wi-Fi in many places, it is not difficult to spend a lot of time in a coffee shop.
In Colombia, however, the coffee shop culture does not really exist(存在), or, at least, is still very new. The coffee shops are far away. Nobody spends the afternoon enjoying a peaceful moment. People never seem to come in for a drink but for a quick meeting, even if they are with family or friends. The idea that a person would go to a coffee shop alone is strange. Every time I go alone with a book, other customers look at me as if I had horns(角).
It doesn't matter much to me though. Next month I am heading home and I'll have plenty of quiet little coffee shops to read, write, and gossip with friends.
Coffee shop (1)
| Introduction | It is very popular for people in the UK to have a drink (2) friends or read books in coffee shops. But it isn't popular all (3) the world. |
| In the UK | In Edinburgh, it (4) no more than five or ten minutes to walk to the nearest café. It's (5) to make them relaxed in coffee shops because they have free Wi-Fi. |
| In Colombia | The coffee shop culture is still very (6) . Coffee shops are (7) places to enjoy a peaceful moment. It is a (8) thing if someone goes to the coffee shop alone. |
| The (9) idea | It is fantastic to enjoy (10) in a coffee shop, sipping your coffee, reading, writing or gossiping with friends. |

1. culture 2. with 3. over 4. takes 5. easy 6. new 7. not/never 8. strange 9. writer's 10. oneself

【分析】
本题为任务型阅读信息填空题，解题思路是先通读表格和原文，定位每个空格对应的原文内容，结合语法规则、固定搭配来确定答案。例如第1空直接提取原文的“coffee shop culture”；第2空根据“和朋友一起”用介词with；第3空是固定搭配all over the world；第4空用it takes time to do sth的句型对应原文的步行时间；第5空将原文的“not difficult”转换为easy；第6空对应原文的“still very new”；第7空根据原文“nobody enjoys peaceful moment”填not/never；第8空对应原文的“strange”；第9空对应最后一段作者的想法填writer's；第10空用固定搭配enjoy oneself。
【解析】
1. 原文第一段提到“This ‘coffee shop culture’...”，故填culture；
2. 原文第一段“spend time with friends”，此处表示“和朋友一起”，用介词with；
3. 固定搭配all over the world，意为“全世界”，符合原文“isn't popular everywhere”的表述，故填over；
4. 原文第二段“It will never be more than a five or ten minutes' walk”，使用句型it takes +时间+to do sth，故填takes；
5. 原文第二段“it is not difficult to spend a lot of time”，转换为形容词easy，故填easy；
6. 原文第三段“is still very new”，直接提取形容词new；
7. 原文第三段“Nobody spends the afternoon enjoying a peaceful moment”，说明咖啡店不是享受宁静时刻的地方，故填not/never；
8. 原文第三段“go to a coffee shop alone is strange”，直接提取形容词strange；
9. 最后一段是作者的想法，故填writer's；
10. 固定搭配enjoy oneself，意为“过得愉快”，故填oneself。
【答案】
1. culture 2. with 3. over 4. takes 5. easy 6. new 7. not/never 8. strange 9. writer's 10. oneself
【知识点】
固定搭配、介词用法、形容词辨析
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读信息填空题，需结合原文定位信息，运用基础语法和固定搭配知识作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6