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B
语篇类型 操作指南「2025广东中考」
Are mosquitoes driving you crazy?
This summer, make some mint oil to drive them away!
Mosquitoes are awful. They seem to be everywhere and may bite you badly. This makes mint(薄荷) oil a perfect gift for your family and friends in summer. This weekend, you can try making mint oil FOR FREE.
Time: 9:00 a.m. -11:50 a.m.
Saturday (July 5)
Place: Riverside Community Center
Please note:
♥ We'll get all the tools and materials ready.
♥ For 40 people only. First come, first served.
♥ To book a place for the activity, please call Lucy at 345878 by 7:00 p.m. on Friday.
For those who would like to practice it at home, here are the steps:
♣ Cut up the mint. Put it into a bottle with olive(橄榄) oil.
♣ Cover the bottle and place it in hot water.
♣ When the water cools down, move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours.
♣ Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth on top of a dark bottle. Let the oil go through the cloth into the bottle. Now you get your homemade mint oil.
14. When will this community event take place?
A. This Friday afternoon.
B. Next Friday afternoon.
C. This Saturday morning.
D. Next Saturday morning.
15. How many people can take part in the activity?
A. At least forty.
B. At least fifty.
C. At most forty.
D. At most fifty.
16. Why would people call Lucy before the event?
A. To win a gift.
B. To book a place.
C. To get mint oil.
D. To buy some tools.
17. 特色 考法 信息排序题 What is the right order of the steps?
A. ③→①→②→④
B. ②→④→①→③
C. ②→①→③→④
D. ③→②→④→①
18. 特色 考法 写作目的题 What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce an activity.
B. To survey the users of a product.
C. To recommend a product.
D. To report the success of an activity.
语篇类型 操作指南「2025广东中考」
Are mosquitoes driving you crazy?
This summer, make some mint oil to drive them away!
Mosquitoes are awful. They seem to be everywhere and may bite you badly. This makes mint(薄荷) oil a perfect gift for your family and friends in summer. This weekend, you can try making mint oil FOR FREE.
Time: 9:00 a.m. -11:50 a.m.
Saturday (July 5)
Place: Riverside Community Center
Please note:
♥ We'll get all the tools and materials ready.
♥ For 40 people only. First come, first served.
♥ To book a place for the activity, please call Lucy at 345878 by 7:00 p.m. on Friday.
For those who would like to practice it at home, here are the steps:
♣ Cut up the mint. Put it into a bottle with olive(橄榄) oil.
♣ Cover the bottle and place it in hot water.
♣ When the water cools down, move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours.
♣ Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth on top of a dark bottle. Let the oil go through the cloth into the bottle. Now you get your homemade mint oil.
14. When will this community event take place?
A. This Friday afternoon.
B. Next Friday afternoon.
C. This Saturday morning.
D. Next Saturday morning.
15. How many people can take part in the activity?
A. At least forty.
B. At least fifty.
C. At most forty.
D. At most fifty.
16. Why would people call Lucy before the event?
A. To win a gift.
B. To book a place.
C. To get mint oil.
D. To buy some tools.
17. 特色 考法 信息排序题 What is the right order of the steps?
A. ③→①→②→④
B. ②→④→①→③
C. ②→①→③→④
D. ③→②→④→①
18. 特色 考法 写作目的题 What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce an activity.
B. To survey the users of a product.
C. To recommend a product.
D. To report the success of an activity.
答案
B
[语篇解读] 本文是一个免费制作薄荷油的活动的海报,包括活动时间、地点、参与人数限制、报名方式等,还提供了在家自制薄荷油的详细步骤。
14.C 细节理解题。根据“This weekend”和“Time: 9:00 a.m.–11:50 a.m. Saturday (July 5)”可知,活动时间为本周六上午,故选C。
15.C 细节理解题。根据“For 40 people only.”可知,活动最多允许40人参加。故选C。
16.B 细节理解题。根据“To book a place for the activity, please call Lucy at 345878 by 7:00 p.m. on Friday.”可知,联系Lucy是为了提前预定活动名额。故选B。
17.D 信息排序题。根据文章中提到的制作步骤可知,步骤的正确顺序是:把薄荷切碎并放入橄榄油瓶中→密封瓶子并放入热水中→水冷却后把瓶子移到温暖处静置至少两小时→过滤后得到薄荷油。即③→②→④→①。故选D。
18.A 写作目的题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了活动信息及在家自制薄荷油的方法,目的是宣传这项活动。故选A。
[语篇解读] 本文是一个免费制作薄荷油的活动的海报,包括活动时间、地点、参与人数限制、报名方式等,还提供了在家自制薄荷油的详细步骤。
14.C 细节理解题。根据“This weekend”和“Time: 9:00 a.m.–11:50 a.m. Saturday (July 5)”可知,活动时间为本周六上午,故选C。
15.C 细节理解题。根据“For 40 people only.”可知,活动最多允许40人参加。故选C。
16.B 细节理解题。根据“To book a place for the activity, please call Lucy at 345878 by 7:00 p.m. on Friday.”可知,联系Lucy是为了提前预定活动名额。故选B。
17.D 信息排序题。根据文章中提到的制作步骤可知,步骤的正确顺序是:把薄荷切碎并放入橄榄油瓶中→密封瓶子并放入热水中→水冷却后把瓶子移到温暖处静置至少两小时→过滤后得到薄荷油。即③→②→④→①。故选D。
18.A 写作目的题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了活动信息及在家自制薄荷油的方法,目的是宣传这项活动。故选A。
解析
【分析】
本题为广东中考英语应用文阅读题，围绕制作薄荷油的社区活动海报展开，解题思路如下：
1. 第14题：需定位活动时间，找到原文中Time和Saturday的相关信息，匹配对应选项；
2. 第15题：定位参与人数限制的表述，判断“最多40人”的对应选项；
3. 第16题：定位联系Lucy的目的，找到原文中“book a place”的提示信息；
4. 第17题：梳理自制薄荷油的步骤，按原文给出的顺序排列，匹配对应选项；
5. 第18题：通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍社区活动，判断写作目的。
【解析】
14. 根据原文“Time: 9:00 a.m. -11:50 a.m. Saturday (July 5)”可知，活动时间为本周六上午，故选C；
15. 根据原文“For 40 people only.”可知，活动最多允许40人参加，故选C；
16. 根据原文“To book a place for the activity, please call Lucy...”可知，联系Lucy是为了预定活动名额，故选B；
17. 原文自制步骤为：切碎薄荷放入橄榄油瓶→密封瓶子放入热水→水冷却后移到温暖处→过滤得到薄荷油，对应顺序为③→②→④→①，故选D；
18. 全文介绍了社区制作薄荷油的活动信息及自制步骤，核心目的是宣传该活动，故选A。
【答案】
14.C 15.C 16.B 17.D 18.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、信息排序题
【点评】
本题为广东中考英语应用文阅读题，语篇为活动海报，考查学生快速定位细节、梳理步骤顺序、理解主旨的能力，题型为中考基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为广东中考英语应用文阅读题，围绕制作薄荷油的社区活动海报展开，解题思路如下：
1. 第14题：需定位活动时间，找到原文中Time和Saturday的相关信息，匹配对应选项；
2. 第15题：定位参与人数限制的表述，判断“最多40人”的对应选项；
3. 第16题：定位联系Lucy的目的，找到原文中“book a place”的提示信息；
4. 第17题：梳理自制薄荷油的步骤，按原文给出的顺序排列，匹配对应选项；
5. 第18题：通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍社区活动，判断写作目的。
【解析】
14. 根据原文“Time: 9:00 a.m. -11:50 a.m. Saturday (July 5)”可知，活动时间为本周六上午，故选C；
15. 根据原文“For 40 people only.”可知，活动最多允许40人参加，故选C；
16. 根据原文“To book a place for the activity, please call Lucy...”可知，联系Lucy是为了预定活动名额，故选B；
17. 原文自制步骤为：切碎薄荷放入橄榄油瓶→密封瓶子放入热水→水冷却后移到温暖处→过滤得到薄荷油，对应顺序为③→②→④→①，故选D；
18. 全文介绍了社区制作薄荷油的活动信息及自制步骤，核心目的是宣传该活动，故选A。
【答案】
14.C 15.C 16.B 17.D 18.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、信息排序题
【点评】
本题为广东中考英语应用文阅读题，语篇为活动海报，考查学生快速定位细节、梳理步骤顺序、理解主旨的能力，题型为中考基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ.阅读理解
文化知识漆扇「2025四川达州中考改编」
For centuries, lacquer fans (漆扇) have been loved for their beauty. Today, we'll take a look at the story behind lacquer fans.
Lacquer fans are special fans from China, and their history dates back to the Han Dynasty. Later, lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the art world during the Tang Dynasty. Lacquer is natural varnish (清漆) from the lacquer tree. It was first used for wooden objects to protect them from water and insects. Over time, workers began to use lacquer to make and decorate (装饰) fans.
Lacquer fans are made with bamboo or wooden frames (框架). Traditionally, they are painted with different themes and patterns (图案), such as flowers, birds, and people, to make them more beautiful. Although the ways of making fans continue to improve, workers still use traditional techniques (技艺) to make lacquer fans, keeping this ancient art alive.
Nowadays, lacquer fan painting is one of the most popular activities among young people. The process is quite simple. People first choose the colours they want to use, drop the coloured lacquer into the water, stir (搅拌) it, put the fans in the water for a while, and then take them out. And that's it.
Many people like lacquer fans. Every fan is unique (独一无二的), like each of us.
19. When did lacquer fans become one of the top collections in the art world?
A. During the Han Dynasty.
B. During the Tang Dynasty.
C. During the Ming Dynasty.
D. During the Qing Dynasty.
20. According to the passage, what are the frames of the lacquer fans made of?
A. Glass or plastic.
B. Glass or wood.
C. Bamboo or wood.
D. Plastic or bamboo.
21. 特色考法信息排序题 What's the correct order of painting lacquer fans?
a. Take them out.
b. Choose the colours they want to use.
c. Drop the coloured lacquer into the water, and stir it.
d. Put the fans in the water for a while.
A. b→c→d→a
B. c→d→a→b
C. c→b→a→d
D. b→a→c→d
22. 特色考法文章主题题 In which column (栏目) of the magazine can we find the passage?
A. Health.
B. Sports.
C. Art.
D. Space.
文化知识漆扇「2025四川达州中考改编」
For centuries, lacquer fans (漆扇) have been loved for their beauty. Today, we'll take a look at the story behind lacquer fans.
Lacquer fans are special fans from China, and their history dates back to the Han Dynasty. Later, lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the art world during the Tang Dynasty. Lacquer is natural varnish (清漆) from the lacquer tree. It was first used for wooden objects to protect them from water and insects. Over time, workers began to use lacquer to make and decorate (装饰) fans.
Lacquer fans are made with bamboo or wooden frames (框架). Traditionally, they are painted with different themes and patterns (图案), such as flowers, birds, and people, to make them more beautiful. Although the ways of making fans continue to improve, workers still use traditional techniques (技艺) to make lacquer fans, keeping this ancient art alive.
Nowadays, lacquer fan painting is one of the most popular activities among young people. The process is quite simple. People first choose the colours they want to use, drop the coloured lacquer into the water, stir (搅拌) it, put the fans in the water for a while, and then take them out. And that's it.
Many people like lacquer fans. Every fan is unique (独一无二的), like each of us.
19. When did lacquer fans become one of the top collections in the art world?
A. During the Han Dynasty.
B. During the Tang Dynasty.
C. During the Ming Dynasty.
D. During the Qing Dynasty.
20. According to the passage, what are the frames of the lacquer fans made of?
A. Glass or plastic.
B. Glass or wood.
C. Bamboo or wood.
D. Plastic or bamboo.
21. 特色考法信息排序题 What's the correct order of painting lacquer fans?
a. Take them out.
b. Choose the colours they want to use.
c. Drop the coloured lacquer into the water, and stir it.
d. Put the fans in the water for a while.
A. b→c→d→a
B. c→d→a→b
C. c→b→a→d
D. b→a→c→d
22. 特色考法文章主题题 In which column (栏目) of the magazine can we find the passage?
A. Health.
B. Sports.
C. Art.
D. Space.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了中国传统工艺品漆扇的历史、制作工艺及其在现代的受欢迎程度等。
19.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Later, lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the art world during the Tang Dynasty.”可知,漆扇在唐代成为艺术界顶级收藏品之一。故选B。
20.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Lacquer fans are made with bamboo or wooden frames.”可知,漆扇框架材质为竹子或木材。故选C。
21.A 信息排序题。根据第四段中的“People first choose the colours they want to use, drop the coloured lacquer into the water, stir it, put the fans in the water for a while, and then take them out.”可知,做漆扇的步骤为:1.选择颜色(b)→2.将彩漆滴入水中搅拌(c)→3.放入扇子浸泡(d)→4.取出扇子(a),故正确顺序为b→c→d→a。故选A。
22.C 文章主题题。通读全文可知,全文围绕漆扇的艺术价值、历史和制作工艺展开,属于传统文化艺术范畴,故可推测出,最可能出现在“艺术”栏目。故选C。
19.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Later, lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the art world during the Tang Dynasty.”可知,漆扇在唐代成为艺术界顶级收藏品之一。故选B。
20.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Lacquer fans are made with bamboo or wooden frames.”可知,漆扇框架材质为竹子或木材。故选C。
21.A 信息排序题。根据第四段中的“People first choose the colours they want to use, drop the coloured lacquer into the water, stir it, put the fans in the water for a while, and then take them out.”可知,做漆扇的步骤为:1.选择颜色(b)→2.将彩漆滴入水中搅拌(c)→3.放入扇子浸泡(d)→4.取出扇子(a),故正确顺序为b→c→d→a。故选A。
22.C 文章主题题。通读全文可知,全文围绕漆扇的艺术价值、历史和制作工艺展开,属于传统文化艺术范畴,故可推测出,最可能出现在“艺术”栏目。故选C。
解析
【分析】
本题为中考改编的阅读理解题，包含细节理解题、信息排序题、文章主题题。解题思路为：先通读全文理解文章大意，再针对每道题的题干关键词，回到原文定位对应信息，细节题直接匹配原句，排序题按原文步骤梳理顺序，主题题结合全文核心内容判断。
【解析】
19. 细节理解题：根据第二段中“Later, lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the art world during the Tang Dynasty.”可知，漆扇在唐代成为艺术界顶级收藏品之一，故选B。
20. 细节理解题：根据第三段中“Lacquer fans are made with bamboo or wooden frames.”可知，漆扇框架由竹子或木材制成，故选C。
21. 信息排序题：根据第四段制作步骤“People first choose the colours they want to use, drop the coloured lacquer into the water, stir it, put the fans in the water for a while, and then take them out.”，步骤为：选颜色（b）→滴漆搅拌（c）→放水中（d）→取出（a），即b→c→d→a，故选A。
22. 文章主题题：全文围绕漆扇的历史、制作工艺及艺术价值展开，属于传统文化艺术范畴，应出现在“艺术”栏目，故选C。
【答案】
19.B 20.C 21.A 22.C
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解题、信息排序题
【点评】
本题以传统工艺品漆扇为主题，考查学生快速定位原文信息、梳理步骤顺序、把握文章主旨的能力，题型贴合中考要求，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为中考改编的阅读理解题，包含细节理解题、信息排序题、文章主题题。解题思路为：先通读全文理解文章大意，再针对每道题的题干关键词，回到原文定位对应信息，细节题直接匹配原句，排序题按原文步骤梳理顺序，主题题结合全文核心内容判断。
【解析】
19. 细节理解题：根据第二段中“Later, lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the art world during the Tang Dynasty.”可知，漆扇在唐代成为艺术界顶级收藏品之一，故选B。
20. 细节理解题：根据第三段中“Lacquer fans are made with bamboo or wooden frames.”可知，漆扇框架由竹子或木材制成，故选C。
21. 信息排序题：根据第四段制作步骤“People first choose the colours they want to use, drop the coloured lacquer into the water, stir it, put the fans in the water for a while, and then take them out.”，步骤为：选颜色（b）→滴漆搅拌（c）→放水中（d）→取出（a），即b→c→d→a，故选A。
22. 文章主题题：全文围绕漆扇的历史、制作工艺及艺术价值展开，属于传统文化艺术范畴，应出现在“艺术”栏目，故选C。
【答案】
19.B 20.C 21.A 22.C
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解题、信息排序题
【点评】
本题以传统工艺品漆扇为主题，考查学生快速定位原文信息、梳理步骤顺序、把握文章主旨的能力，题型贴合中考要求，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
