Ⅳ.短文填空
情境素材 沙漠玫瑰种植 「2025新疆中考改编」
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
part or answer dry get
stop deep rose a in
Can roses really grow in the desert? The 23 is yes. Yutian in Xinjiang has perfect conditions to grow some special 24. It has 25 long history of rose growing. In the past, roses were mainly made into rose jam (酱). But 26 recent years, they have played an important 27 in keeping the desert from growing.
Roses' roots (根) go down over three meters 28 and make the sand stay close around the plants. In just two 29 three years, a single rose can grow into a group. These rose groups can slow down the wind's speed.
Growing roses in the desert has greatly changed the local people's life. "Last year, my family 30 63,000 yuan just from growing roses," a farmer said. "It brings in income (收入) and helps to 31 the desert from growing. That's something to be proud of," he added.
Today, Yutian's rose industry has developed a lot. Over 30 rose products are now sold across China. The roses from this 32 land are now reaching markets far and wide.
23.
28.
情境素材 沙漠玫瑰种植 「2025新疆中考改编」
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
part or answer dry get
stop deep rose a in
Can roses really grow in the desert? The 23 is yes. Yutian in Xinjiang has perfect conditions to grow some special 24. It has 25 long history of rose growing. In the past, roses were mainly made into rose jam (酱). But 26 recent years, they have played an important 27 in keeping the desert from growing.
Roses' roots (根) go down over three meters 28 and make the sand stay close around the plants. In just two 29 three years, a single rose can grow into a group. These rose groups can slow down the wind's speed.
Growing roses in the desert has greatly changed the local people's life. "Last year, my family 30 63,000 yuan just from growing roses," a farmer said. "It brings in income (收入) and helps to 31 the desert from growing. That's something to be proud of," he added.
Today, Yutian's rose industry has developed a lot. Over 30 rose products are now sold across China. The roses from this 32 land are now reaching markets far and wide.
23.
answer
24. roses
25. a
26. in
27. part
28.
deep
29. or
30. got
31. stop
32. dry
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了新疆于田沙漠玫瑰的种植情况,包括种植历史、对当地生态和人民生活的积极影响及其销售情况。
23.answer 根据“Can roses really grow in the desert?”可知,此处指问题的答案是肯定的。故填answer。
24.roses 根据“rose growing”可知,此处指种植某些特殊的玫瑰的条件,rose“玫瑰”是可数名词,some修饰可数名词复数。故填roses。
25.a have a long history 意为“有着悠久的历史”。故填a。
26.in 此处指“在近年来”,介词应用in。故填in。
27.part play a part in...意为“在……方面发挥作用”,是固定用法。故填part。
28.deep 此处表示“玫瑰的根部向下延伸三米多深”。故填deep。
29.or 此处表示“两三年的时间”,应用连词or。故填or。
30.got 根据“63,000 yuan”可知,此处指赚钱,get“挣得”符合语境;再根据“Last year”可知,时态是一般过去时。故填got。
31.stop 此处表示“它有助于遏制沙漠的扩张”,stop“阻止”符合语境,help to do sth.意为“帮助做某事”。故填stop。
32.dry 此处作定语修饰名词“land”,由前文提到的沙漠可知,这里是干旱地区。故填dry。
23.answer 根据“Can roses really grow in the desert?”可知,此处指问题的答案是肯定的。故填answer。
24.roses 根据“rose growing”可知,此处指种植某些特殊的玫瑰的条件,rose“玫瑰”是可数名词,some修饰可数名词复数。故填roses。
25.a have a long history 意为“有着悠久的历史”。故填a。
26.in 此处指“在近年来”,介词应用in。故填in。
27.part play a part in...意为“在……方面发挥作用”,是固定用法。故填part。
28.deep 此处表示“玫瑰的根部向下延伸三米多深”。故填deep。
29.or 此处表示“两三年的时间”,应用连词or。故填or。
30.got 根据“63,000 yuan”可知,此处指赚钱,get“挣得”符合语境;再根据“Last year”可知,时态是一般过去时。故填got。
31.stop 此处表示“它有助于遏制沙漠的扩张”,stop“阻止”符合语境,help to do sth.意为“帮助做某事”。故填stop。
32.dry 此处作定语修饰名词“land”,由前文提到的沙漠可知,这里是干旱地区。故填dry。
解析
【分析】
先通读全文,理解短文围绕新疆于田沙漠玫瑰种植展开的主题;明确方框内的词汇(part、or、answer、dry、get、stop、deep、rose、a、in);再逐个分析每个空的语境、语法要求,结合固定搭配、词形变化(如名词复数、动词时态)选择合适的词并调整形式,确保每词限用一次,使短文通顺完整。
【解析】
23. 根据前文问句“Can roses really grow in the desert?”,此处指问题的答案,故填answer;
24. some修饰可数名词复数,结合语境“种植特殊玫瑰”,rose的复数为roses,故填roses;
25. 固定搭配have a long history表示“有悠久的历史”,故填a;
26. “in recent years”是固定短语,意为“在近年来”,故填in;
27. 固定搭配play a part in表示“在……中发挥作用”,故填part;
28. 此处表示根部向下延伸的深度,用副词deep修饰go down,故填deep;
29. 表示“两三年”,用连词or连接,故填or;
30. 根据时间状语“Last year”,时态为一般过去时,get表示“挣得”,过去式为got,故填got;
31. 固定搭配stop...from doing sth.表示“阻止……做某事”,故填stop;
32. 此处修饰名词land,结合前文沙漠语境,用形容词dry表示“干旱的”,故填dry。
【答案】
23.answer 24.roses 25.a 26.in 27.part 28.deep 29.or 30.got 31.stop 32.dry
【知识点】
固定搭配、介词用法、词形变化
【点评】
本题为中考改编的短文填空题,围绕沙漠玫瑰种植主题,考查学生对词汇的语境运用、固定搭配及词形变化的掌握,需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读全文,理解短文围绕新疆于田沙漠玫瑰种植展开的主题;明确方框内的词汇(part、or、answer、dry、get、stop、deep、rose、a、in);再逐个分析每个空的语境、语法要求,结合固定搭配、词形变化(如名词复数、动词时态)选择合适的词并调整形式,确保每词限用一次,使短文通顺完整。
【解析】
23. 根据前文问句“Can roses really grow in the desert?”,此处指问题的答案,故填answer;
24. some修饰可数名词复数,结合语境“种植特殊玫瑰”,rose的复数为roses,故填roses;
25. 固定搭配have a long history表示“有悠久的历史”,故填a;
26. “in recent years”是固定短语,意为“在近年来”,故填in;
27. 固定搭配play a part in表示“在……中发挥作用”,故填part;
28. 此处表示根部向下延伸的深度,用副词deep修饰go down,故填deep;
29. 表示“两三年”,用连词or连接,故填or;
30. 根据时间状语“Last year”,时态为一般过去时,get表示“挣得”,过去式为got,故填got;
31. 固定搭配stop...from doing sth.表示“阻止……做某事”,故填stop;
32. 此处修饰名词land,结合前文沙漠语境,用形容词dry表示“干旱的”,故填dry。
【答案】
23.answer 24.roses 25.a 26.in 27.part 28.deep 29.or 30.got 31.stop 32.dry
【知识点】
固定搭配、介词用法、词形变化
【点评】
本题为中考改编的短文填空题,围绕沙漠玫瑰种植主题,考查学生对词汇的语境运用、固定搭配及词形变化的掌握,需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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