一、根据括号中的中文提示,写出句中所缺单词或短语,使句子通顺。
1. The young
2. The
3. This
4. The
5. With the help of modern technology, the dinosaurs in the movie really
6. The
7. My grandmother is my
8. Many young
9. The famous director
1. The young
directors
(导演)in our school film club have made several short movies already.2. The
prices
(价格)of cinema tickets have gone up again, so I go to the movies less often.3. This
touching
(感人的)story about a father and his son brought tears to my eyes.4. The
editors
(剪辑员)worked late every night to finish the film before the deadline.5. With the help of modern technology, the dinosaurs in the movie really
came to life
(变得生动).6. The
world-class
(世界级的)special effects made the action film a huge success.7. My grandmother is my
elder
(年纪较长的)relative and she loves watching old romantic films.8. Many young
fighters
(战士)in that country lost their lives during the war.9. The famous director
shot
(拍摄)the most exciting scene in a small village near the sea last summer.答案
1. directors 2. prices 3. touching 4. editors 5. came to life 6. world-class 7. elder 8. fighters 9. shot
解析
【分析】首先需结合句子的语法结构(如主谓一致、词性要求、时态),再匹配括号内的中文提示,确定每个空应填的单词或短语,注意名词单复数、动词时态、形容词形式等细节。
【解析】1. 主语the young指一类人,谓语have为复数形式,故“导演”用名词复数directors;2. 谓语have gone up为复数形式,主语“价格”需用复数prices;3. 修饰名词story需用形容词,“感人的”对应touching;4. 谓语worked为复数形式,“剪辑员”用名词复数editors;5. 结合语境及中文提示,“变得生动”对应固定短语come to life,时态为一般过去时,故填came to life;6. 修饰名词短语special effects,用形容词“世界级的”world-class;7. 指亲属间“年纪较长的”,用elder;8. 谓语lost为复数形式,“战士”用名词复数fighters;9. 由时间状语last summer可知时态为一般过去时,“拍摄”的过去式为shot。
【答案】1. directors 2. prices 3. touching 4. editors 5. came to life 6. world-class 7. elder 8. fighters 9. shot
【知识点】基础词汇运用、名词单复数、动词时态
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的运用,要求学生结合句子语法规则和语境填写正确形式的单词/短语,侧重基础词汇的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 主语the young指一类人,谓语have为复数形式,故“导演”用名词复数directors;2. 谓语have gone up为复数形式,主语“价格”需用复数prices;3. 修饰名词story需用形容词,“感人的”对应touching;4. 谓语worked为复数形式,“剪辑员”用名词复数editors;5. 结合语境及中文提示,“变得生动”对应固定短语come to life,时态为一般过去时,故填came to life;6. 修饰名词短语special effects,用形容词“世界级的”world-class;7. 指亲属间“年纪较长的”,用elder;8. 谓语lost为复数形式,“战士”用名词复数fighters;9. 由时间状语last summer可知时态为一般过去时,“拍摄”的过去式为shot。
【答案】1. directors 2. prices 3. touching 4. editors 5. came to life 6. world-class 7. elder 8. fighters 9. shot
【知识点】基础词汇运用、名词单复数、动词时态
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的运用,要求学生结合句子语法规则和语境填写正确形式的单词/短语,侧重基础词汇的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
二、根据短文内容,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整通顺。
The Chinese film Dead to Rights(《南京照相馆》)has offered a special way to look at history. It tells 1 (it) story through a small photo studio during the 1937 Nanjing Massacre.
In the ruined city, many people in the film hid in Jixiang Photo Studio for 2 (safe). Among them, there was a postman, pretending to be a photography learner. He 3 (force) to develop films for Japanese soldiers, but he accidentally discovered pictures of their terrible crimes. At first, they just wanted to survive. But soon, they decided 4 (protect) the truth no matter what happened.
The 5 (succeed) of Dead to Rights comes not only from realistic sets but also from its ability to touch people's hearts. The movie doesn't show big battles. Instead, it focuses on how normal people 6 (brave) stood up during those difficult times. Such stories make us believe that even ordinary individuals can become 7 (hero) in dark times. This also offers a 8 (good) way for young students to understand history than just reading textbooks—the
film really brings home the enormity(深远影响) of the sacrifices made in the past. It is a reminder that keeping the 9 (true) alive is a powerful act.
Although the film is serious, it passes on a message of hope. We should remember the history by 10 (keep) the truth in our hearts.
1.
6.
The Chinese film Dead to Rights(《南京照相馆》)has offered a special way to look at history. It tells 1 (it) story through a small photo studio during the 1937 Nanjing Massacre.
In the ruined city, many people in the film hid in Jixiang Photo Studio for 2 (safe). Among them, there was a postman, pretending to be a photography learner. He 3 (force) to develop films for Japanese soldiers, but he accidentally discovered pictures of their terrible crimes. At first, they just wanted to survive. But soon, they decided 4 (protect) the truth no matter what happened.
The 5 (succeed) of Dead to Rights comes not only from realistic sets but also from its ability to touch people's hearts. The movie doesn't show big battles. Instead, it focuses on how normal people 6 (brave) stood up during those difficult times. Such stories make us believe that even ordinary individuals can become 7 (hero) in dark times. This also offers a 8 (good) way for young students to understand history than just reading textbooks—the
film really brings home the enormity(深远影响) of the sacrifices made in the past. It is a reminder that keeping the 9 (true) alive is a powerful act.
Although the film is serious, it passes on a message of hope. We should remember the history by 10 (keep) the truth in our hearts.
1.
its
2. safety
3. was forced
4. to protect
5. success
6.
bravely
7. heroes
8. better
9. truth
10. keeping
答案
1. its 2. safety 3. was forced 4. to protect 5. success 6. bravely 7. heroes 8. better 9. truth 10. keeping
解析
【分析】
本题为用所给单词正确形式填空的题型,需结合语境、语法规则(词性、时态、固定搭配等)确定单词的正确形式。具体思路:1. 修饰名词用形容词性物主代词;2. 介词后接名词作宾语;3. 主语与动词为被动关系,结合过去时态用一般过去时被动语态;4. 遵循固定搭配decide to do sth;5. 定冠词后接名词;6. 修饰动词用副词;7. 主语为复数时名词用复数;8. 句中有than用形容词比较级;9. 定冠词后接名词;10. 介词后接动名词。
【解析】
1. 此处修饰名词story,应用it的形容词性物主代词its;
2. 介词for后需接名词,safe的名词形式为safety;
3. 主语he是动作force的承受者,描述过去的情况,故用一般过去时的被动语态was forced;
4. 固定搭配decide to do sth,故填to protect;
5. 定冠词the后需接名词,succeed的名词形式为success;
6. 修饰动词短语stood up需用副词,brave的副词形式为bravely;
7. 主语ordinary individuals为复数,hero需用复数形式heroes;
8. 句中出现than,需用good的比较级better;
9. 定冠词the后需接名词,true的名词形式为truth;
10. 介词by后需接动名词,故填keeping。
【答案】
1. its 2. safety 3. was forced 4. to protect 5. success 6. bravely 7. heroes 8. better 9. truth 10. keeping
【知识点】
词汇形式转换、英语语法运用
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇的词性转换、语法规则(如被动语态、比较级)及固定搭配,是初中英语常见基础题型,注重对核心词汇和语法的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为用所给单词正确形式填空的题型,需结合语境、语法规则(词性、时态、固定搭配等)确定单词的正确形式。具体思路:1. 修饰名词用形容词性物主代词;2. 介词后接名词作宾语;3. 主语与动词为被动关系,结合过去时态用一般过去时被动语态;4. 遵循固定搭配decide to do sth;5. 定冠词后接名词;6. 修饰动词用副词;7. 主语为复数时名词用复数;8. 句中有than用形容词比较级;9. 定冠词后接名词;10. 介词后接动名词。
【解析】
1. 此处修饰名词story,应用it的形容词性物主代词its;
2. 介词for后需接名词,safe的名词形式为safety;
3. 主语he是动作force的承受者,描述过去的情况,故用一般过去时的被动语态was forced;
4. 固定搭配decide to do sth,故填to protect;
5. 定冠词the后需接名词,succeed的名词形式为success;
6. 修饰动词短语stood up需用副词,brave的副词形式为bravely;
7. 主语ordinary individuals为复数,hero需用复数形式heroes;
8. 句中出现than,需用good的比较级better;
9. 定冠词the后需接名词,true的名词形式为truth;
10. 介词by后需接动名词,故填keeping。
【答案】
1. its 2. safety 3. was forced 4. to protect 5. success 6. bravely 7. heroes 8. better 9. truth 10. keeping
【知识点】
词汇形式转换、英语语法运用
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇的词性转换、语法规则(如被动语态、比较级)及固定搭配,是初中英语常见基础题型,注重对核心词汇和语法的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
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