() 4. I looked for my keys in the house, but I still couldn't find them. Maybe I left them outside.

A.everywhere; somewhere
B.anywhere; nowhere
C.everywhere; anywhere
D.somewhere; everywhere

4. A

【分析】本题考查不定副词的词义辨析及语境运用，解题时需先明确每个不定副词的含义和适用语境，再结合句子逻辑判断合适的选项。第一句表达“在房子里到处找钥匙”，需选表示“到处”的词；第二句表达“可能落在外面某个地方”，需选表示“某个地方”的词，据此逐一分析选项。
【解析】首先明确各不定副词的用法：everywhere意为“到处、处处”，用于肯定句表范围广；somewhere意为“在某处”，用于肯定句；anywhere多用于否定/疑问句表“任何地方”；nowhere意为“无处”。第一空所在句是肯定句，表“到处找”，故用everywhere；第二空所在句是肯定句，表“某个地方”，故用somewhere，因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】不定副词的用法
【点评】本题为基础英语词汇题，考查常用不定副词的语境运用，需结合句子含义判断合适的副词，难度较低，属于初中英语基础考点。
【难度系数】0.5

() 5. It’s important every student good learning habits in the early stage of education.

A.for; to develop
B.of; to develop
C.for; developing
D.of; developing

5. A

【分析】首先，本题考查固定句型“It's + adj + for/of sb to do sth”的用法。解题思路：第一步，判断介词for和of的使用：若形容词描述事物的特征（如important、necessary等），用介词for；若形容词描述人的品质（如kind、nice等），用介词of。本题中important是描述“养成好习惯”这件事的重要性，而非描述学生的品质，故用for。第二步，确定第二个空的形式：该句型中真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，即“to do sth”，因此第二个空用to develop。综上，答案选A。
【解析】“It's important for sb to do sth”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是重要的”。其中，for用于引出动作的对象，动词不定式“to develop good learning habits”是句子真正的主语。句意为：在教育的早期阶段，对每个学生来说养成良好的学习习惯是重要的。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】固定句型、介词用法、动词不定式
【点评】本题考查英语基础固定句型的用法，需掌握for与of在该句型中的区别，以及动词不定式作主语的结构，属于常见基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8

五、句子翻译
1. 这个小男孩非常热衷于打篮球，他每天放学后都去打。
The young boy and he plays it every day after school.
2. 当你做作业的时候要细心，尽量不要犯错。
When you do your homework, be careful and try not .
3. 我一进入房间，墙上那幅用油漆画的画就吸引了我的目光。
The picture done with on the wall as soon as I entered the room.
4. 她非常熟悉这个古老的小镇，可以带我们四处逛逛。
She this old town very well and can show us around.
5. 这个女孩昨天把瓶子装满了新鲜的牛奶。

1. is crazy about playing basketball 2. to make mistakes
3. paint; caught my eye 4. knows her way around
5. The / This girl filled the bottle with fresh milk yesterday.

【分析】
这是英语句子翻译题，需结合固定短语搭配、时态规则完成填空或句子翻译。解题时先分析每个句子的语境和所需表达的含义，回忆对应的英语固定搭配，再根据主语的人称、数及时态确定单词的正确形式，最后核对句子逻辑和语法是否正确。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配“be crazy about doing sth（热衷于做某事）”，主语the young boy为第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，“打篮球”是play basketball，故填is crazy about playing basketball。
2. 考查固定搭配“try not to do sth（尽量不要做某事）”，“犯错”是make mistakes，故填to make mistakes。
3. 第一空“油漆”对应名词paint；第二部分考查固定搭配“catch one's eye（吸引某人的目光）”，由从句entered可知时态为一般过去时，catch的过去式是caught，故填paint；caught my eye。
4. 考查固定搭配“know one's way around（熟悉，对...了如指掌）”，主语she为第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用knows，故填knows her way around。
5. 考查固定搭配“fill...with...（用...装满...）”，时间状语yesterday表明时态为一般过去时，主语是The/This girl，宾语是the bottle，新鲜牛奶是fresh milk，故翻译为The / This girl filled the bottle with fresh milk yesterday.
【答案】
1. is crazy about playing basketball
2. to make mistakes
3. paint; caught my eye
4. knows her way around
5. The / This girl filled the bottle with fresh milk yesterday.
【知识点】
固定搭配运用、一般现在时、一般过去时
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句子翻译题，主要考查常用固定短语的运用和基本时态的正确使用，是英语学习中的核心基础内容，学生需熟练掌握常见短语及时态规则即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、完形填空 主题:人与自我——个人兴趣 学科素养:学习能力 词数:约230 建议用时:6分钟
The walls of the Regenerate Lab, a small workplace on Hangzhou Road in Shanghai, are filled with colourful things. The room is 1 of all kinds of useless things. Three young people—Yu Lei, Yu Weiyi and Yan Xingwang have the workshop.
Yu Lei comes from a city of Inner Mongolia. At school, Yu Lei took part in many 2, but he found people threw away useless things after the shows. He thought they shouldn’t do that. Then he started learning from his father and 3 small things out of these useless things.
In July 2020, two years after leaving college, together with his two friends, he 4 the Regenerate Lab. There the three men have 5 work. Yu Lei works on art and makes all kinds of tools. Yan Xingwang makes dolls and Yu Weiyi looks after the 6 part, which can bring plenty of fund (资金) for their living cost and development!
They 7 lots of time creating children’s plays and have created four plays so far. “I 8 things from bird and flower markets,” Yu Lei said. “People of all ages are interested in our work and keep collecting different kinds of 9 things for us.”
Actually, their small workplace is becoming popular 10 on Hangzhou Road. They surely believe their small workplace can turn into a big one someday.
() 1. A. full B. wind C. rich D. wise
() 2. A. theaters B. shows C. games D. movies
() 3. A. catching B. creating C. stealing D. treating
() 4. A. founded B. attacked C. attended D. suggested
() 5. A. similar B. general C. difficult D. different
() 6. A. success B. business C. invention D. direction
() 7. A. spread B. manage C. waste D. spend
() 8. A. watch B. collect C. pick D. throw
() 9. A. priceless B. hopeful C. useless D. helpful
() 10. A. privately B. secretly C. silently D. rapidly

【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了三个大学生创办的一个工作室。他们用无用的东西创造出一些有趣的小东西。
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.D

【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，再逐题结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配等分析选项：1题考查固定搭配be full of；2题根据后文提示词shows判断；3题结合“用无用东西创造”的语境选对应动词；4题“创办工作室”对应动词；5题根据三人分工不同选形容词；6题根据“带来资金”判断是商业部分；7题考查spend time doing sth固定搭配；8题根据后文collecting判断；9题呼应前文useless things；10题根据“变得受欢迎”选副词。
【解析】1. 考查固定搭配。be full of意为“充满”，符合“房间里充满各种无用东西”的语境，故选A。
2. 考查名词辨析。根据后文“after the shows”可知，他参加很多演出，shows符合语境，故选B。
3. 考查动词辨析。结合语境“用无用的小东西创造”，creating（创造）符合，故选B。
4. 考查动词辨析。此处表示“创办工作室”，founded（建立，创办）符合，故选A。
5. 考查形容词辨析。根据后文三人分工不同（艺术、玩偶、资金），different（不同的）符合，故选D。
6. 考查名词辨析。根据后文“带来大量资金”可知，负责商业部分，business（商业）符合，故选B。
7. 考查固定搭配。spend time (in) doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”，符合语境，故选D。
8. 考查动词辨析。根据后文“collecting different kinds of...”可知，他收集东西，collect符合，故选B。
9. 考查形容词辨析。呼应前文“useless things”，此处表示收集无用的东西，useless符合，故选C。
10. 考查副词辨析。根据语境“工作室变得受欢迎”，rapidly（快速地）符合，故选D。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.D
【知识点】完形填空词汇辨析、上下文语境理解、固定搭配运用
【点评】本文主题为个人兴趣创办工作室，贴近学生生活，考查词汇在具体语境中的运用，需结合上下文逻辑和词义辨析解题，是基础型完形填空。
【难度系数】0.6