Ⅰ. 根据考点及语境,完成下列各题
√ question 与 problem 辨析
1. Please answer the following .
2. The is too difficult for me to work out.
√ think about 与 think of 辨析
3. 你认为他的建议怎么样?
What do you his advice?
4. Mum's birthday is coming. I'm buying a nice present for her.
√ help 的用法
5. 你能帮助我学英语吗?
Can you help me English?
6. 你能帮助他做这项工作吗?
Can you help him the work?
7. 请随便吃些鱼,李华。
Help to some fish, Li Hua.
√ advice 的用法
8. 一条建议
9. 一些建议
10. 他就怎样学习英语给了我们很好的建议。
He gave us good on how to learn English.
11. 他向老师寻求建议。
He asked the teacher for .
12. 如果你听从我的劝告,努力学习,你将会通过考试。
If you take and study hard, you'll pass the exam.
√ protect 的用法
13. 他们保护森林免受火灾。
They the forest fires.
√ try one's best 的用法
14. They tried their best (help) you.
15. 她尽了自己的最大努力,但是失败了。
She but failed.

1. question(s)
2. problem
3. think of/about
4. thinking about
5. to learn/with my
6. do/with
7. yourself
8. a piece of advice
9. some advice
10. advice
11. advice
12. my advice
13. protect; from
14. to help
15. tried her best

【分析】这道题考查英语中易混词汇、短语的辨析及固定搭配的用法。解题时需先明确各考点的核心区别：1. question指需回答的“问题”，problem指需解决的“难题”；2. think of表“认为”，think about表“考虑”；3. help有help sb (to) do sth、help sb with sth、help oneself to sth等固定用法；4. advice为不可数名词，数量表达需用a piece of等；5. protect...from...是“保护……免受……”的固定搭配；6. try one's best后接不定式表目的。结合语境和语法规则逐一分析填空。
【解析】1. 句中answer对应需回答的question，可填单数或复数，故填question(s)；2. 句中work out对应需解决的problem，故填problem；3. 固定句型What do you think of...? 表“你认为……怎么样？”，故填think of/about；4. 现在进行时中“考虑”用think about，现在分词为thinking about，故填thinking about；5. help后可接不定式或with短语，故填to learn/with my；6. help后可接动词原形或with短语，故填do/with；7. 固定表达Help oneself to sth，主语为Li Hua，故填yourself；8. advice为不可数名词，“一条建议”是a piece of advice，故填a piece of advice；9. “一些建议”是some advice，故填some advice；10. advice为不可数名词，直接填advice；11. ask sb for advice是固定搭配，故填advice；12. take one's advice表“听从建议”，此处填my advice；13. 固定搭配protect...from...，主语为they，用一般现在时，故填protect; from；14. try one's best后接不定式，故填to help；15. try one's best的过去式，主语为she，故填tried her best。
【答案】1. question(s) 2. problem 3. think of/about 4. thinking about 5. to learn/with my 6. do/with 7. yourself 8. a piece of advice 9. some advice 10. advice 11. advice 12. my advice 13. protect; from 14. to help 15. tried her best
【知识点】易混词汇辨析、固定短语用法、动词固定搭配
【点评】本题为初中英语基础考点专项题，聚焦易混词辨析与固定搭配运用，需学生准确掌握各知识点核心区别，用于巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.3

Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式完成下面的语段
16. I have a pet dog. is very cute.
name is Doudou. I like very much. likes swimming. Look! The food is . (it)
17. Look at the picture. (they) are (I) parents. (I) father likes reading; these books are (he). (I) mother is a nurse; (she) works in a hospital. (she) likes (she) work very much. (I) love my parents and (they) love (I) too.

16. It; Its; it; It; its
17. They; my; My; his; My; she; She; her; I; they; me

【分析】本题需根据句子结构及代词在句中充当的成分，结合所给单词的词性转换形式：人称代词分主格（作主语）、宾格（作宾语）；物主代词分形容词性（修饰名词）、名词性（相当于名词，可作表语等）。需逐一分析每个空格的成分，选择对应形式。
【解析】16题：①第一空作主语，指代前文的pet dog，用主格It；②第二空修饰名词name，用形容词性物主代词Its；③第三空作动词like的宾语，用宾格it；④第四空作主语，指代pet dog，用主格It；⑤第五空作表语，指代狗的食物，用名词性物主代词its。17题：①第一空作主语，指代后文的parents，用主格They；②第二空修饰名词parents，用形容词性物主代词my；③第三空修饰名词father，用形容词性物主代词My；④第四空指代“他的书”，用名词性物主代词his；⑤第五空修饰名词mother，用形容词性物主代词My；⑥第六空作主语，指代前文的mother，用主格she；⑦第七空作主语，指代she，用主格She；⑧第八空修饰名词work，用形容词性物主代词her；⑨第九空作主语，用主格I；⑩第十空作主语，指代前文的parents，用主格they；⑪第十一空作动词love的宾语，用宾格me。
【答案】16. It; Its; it; It; its
17. They; my; My; his; My; she; She; her; I; they; me
【知识点】英语代词的用法
【点评】本题考查人称代词和物主代词的基础用法，需明确不同代词在句中的语法功能，区分各类代词的形式差异，属于英语基础题型，侧重对代词基本规则的掌握。
【难度系数】0.6

Ⅲ. 理解下列单词的熟词和生义,完成各题
18. mind
【熟词】 n. 头脑;思想,思维
【生义】 ①n. 想法;主意 ②v. 介意
请写出 mind 在下列句子中的词性和汉语意思。
①Would you mind lending（借） me your English dictionary?
②A good sleep can help you have a clear mind for class.
③She made up her mind to learn a new language(语言).

18. ①v. 介意
②n. 头脑;思想,思维
③n. 想法;主意

【分析】要判断mind在句中的词性和含义，需结合句子语境及固定搭配分析：①句中“Would you mind doing sth.”是固定句式，可据此判断mind的词性和意思；②句中形容词修饰名词，可确定mind的词性，再结合熟词义判断；③句中“make up one's mind”是固定短语，据此判断mind的词性和意思。
【解析】①在“Would you mind lending me your English dictionary?”中，“Would you mind doing sth.”为固定结构，mind在此处作动词，意为“介意”；②在“A good sleep can help you have a clear mind for class.”中，形容词“clear”修饰名词，故mind为名词，对应熟义“头脑；思想，思维”；③在“She made up her mind to learn a new language.”中，“make up one's mind”是固定短语，意为“下定决心”，此处mind为名词，对应生义“想法；主意”。
【答案】①v. 介意；②n. 头脑;思想,思维；③n. 想法;主意
【知识点】熟词生义、词性辨析
【点评】本题考查英语核心词汇的熟词生义及词性判断，需结合语境和固定搭配分析，属于基础词汇题，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.4