(
—No, I didn't. I just heard someone shout far away.
A.Do
B.Did
C.Are
D.Were
B
)2. — you see the wolf on the hill yesterday?—No, I didn't. I just heard someone shout far away.
A.Do
B.Did
C.Are
D.Were
答案
2. B
解析
【分析】
这道题考查一般过去时的一般疑问句的用法。解题思路:首先观察答语,答语用“No, I didn't”回应,说明问句是由助动词Did引导的一般过去时的一般疑问句;其次分析选项:A选项Do用于一般现在时,C选项Are、D选项Were是be动词,后接动词ing或过去分词,而句中see是实义动词原形,不符合be动词的用法,因此排除A、C、D,确定答案。
【解析】
根据答语“No, I didn't”可知,问句为一般过去时的一般疑问句,句中实义动词see是原形,需用助动词Did引导,因此选择B选项。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
一般过去时;一般疑问句
【点评】
本题结合答语的时态提示,考查一般过去时一般疑问句的构成,是英语时态部分的基础题型,需掌握助动词与实义动词的搭配规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
这道题考查一般过去时的一般疑问句的用法。解题思路:首先观察答语,答语用“No, I didn't”回应,说明问句是由助动词Did引导的一般过去时的一般疑问句;其次分析选项:A选项Do用于一般现在时,C选项Are、D选项Were是be动词,后接动词ing或过去分词,而句中see是实义动词原形,不符合be动词的用法,因此排除A、C、D,确定答案。
【解析】
根据答语“No, I didn't”可知,问句为一般过去时的一般疑问句,句中实义动词see是原形,需用助动词Did引导,因此选择B选项。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
一般过去时;一般疑问句
【点评】
本题结合答语的时态提示,考查一般过去时一般疑问句的构成,是英语时态部分的基础题型,需掌握助动词与实义动词的搭配规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
A.go; see
B.went; saw
C.goes; sees
D.going; seeing
B
)3. My family to Nanjing Museum last Sunday. We many old things.A.go; see
B.went; saw
C.goes; sees
D.going; seeing
答案
3. B
解析
【分析】首先观察句子中的时间状语,第一句有明确的过去时间标志last Sunday(上周日),说明两个句子都要使用一般过去时。接下来需要判断每个选项中动词的形式是否符合一般过去时的要求,排除时态不符的选项即可得出答案。
【解析】句中时间状语last Sunday表示过去的时间,因此两个空格都需用动词的过去式。go的过去式是went,see的过去式是saw。选项A为一般现在时原形,C为一般现在时第三人称单数形式,D为现在分词形式,均不符合一般过去时的要求,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时、动词过去式
【点评】本题考查一般过去时的基本用法,核心是通过时间状语判断时态,属于英语基础时态题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】句中时间状语last Sunday表示过去的时间,因此两个空格都需用动词的过去式。go的过去式是went,see的过去式是saw。选项A为一般现在时原形,C为一般现在时第三人称单数形式,D为现在分词形式,均不符合一般过去时的要求,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时、动词过去式
【点评】本题考查一般过去时的基本用法,核心是通过时间状语判断时态,属于英语基础时态题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A.watch; not watch
B.watched; didn't watch
C.watches; didn't watch
D.watches; not watches
C
)4. The boy the sheep every day, but yesterday he them because it rained.A.watch; not watch
B.watched; didn't watch
C.watches; didn't watch
D.watches; not watches
答案
4. C
解析
【分析】本题考查英语时态的运用,需根据句子中的时间状语判断对应的时态,再结合主语和否定句规则选择正确形式。首先看第一个空,时间状语是every day(每天),表经常性动作,用一般现在时;第二个空时间状语是yesterday(昨天),表过去动作,用一般过去时,再对应选项排除错误答案。
【解析】1. 第一个空:时间状语every day表示经常性、习惯性动作,句子用一般现在时,主语the boy是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故排除A(watch原形)、B(watched过去式);2. 第二个空:时间状语yesterday表示过去动作,句子用一般过去时,否定句需借助助动词didn't,后接动词原形,故排除D(not watches结构错误);综上,只有C选项符合要求。
【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时、动词时态
【点评】本题为英语时态基础题,核心考查不同时间状语对应的时态规则,需准确识别时间标志词,掌握对应时态的谓语形式,是初中英语的基础考点。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 第一个空:时间状语every day表示经常性、习惯性动作,句子用一般现在时,主语the boy是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故排除A(watch原形)、B(watched过去式);2. 第二个空:时间状语yesterday表示过去动作,句子用一般过去时,否定句需借助助动词didn't,后接动词原形,故排除D(not watches结构错误);综上,只有C选项符合要求。
【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时、动词时态
【点评】本题为英语时态基础题,核心考查不同时间状语对应的时态规则,需准确识别时间标志词,掌握对应时态的谓语形式,是初中英语的基础考点。
【难度系数】0.6
五 新素养 价值导向 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。(有一项多余)
A. What happened? B. How do you feel now?
C. The most important thing is to be honest. D. Don't worry.
E. I think you should do your homework. F. You should go home and say sorry to her.
A: Hi, Tony. You look unhappy. 1.
B: I told a lie to my mum this morning. I said I finished my homework, but I just played computer games.
A: That's not a good idea. 2.
B: I don't feel good. What should I do?
A: 3.
B: But I'm afraid she will be angry.
A: 4.
B: Do you really think so?
A: Of course. 5.
B: You're right. Thanks.
A. What happened? B. How do you feel now?
C. The most important thing is to be honest. D. Don't worry.
E. I think you should do your homework. F. You should go home and say sorry to her.
A: Hi, Tony. You look unhappy. 1.
A
B: I told a lie to my mum this morning. I said I finished my homework, but I just played computer games.
A: That's not a good idea. 2.
B
B: I don't feel good. What should I do?
A: 3.
F
B: But I'm afraid she will be angry.
A: 4.
D
If you tell the truth, she will not be angry.B: Do you really think so?
A: Of course. 5.
C
B: You're right. Thanks.
答案
1. A 2. B 3. F 4. D 5. C
解析
【分析】
本题为补全对话题型,解题思路是先通读对话把握语境逻辑,结合上下文的情绪、问题、建议等内容,匹配方框中合适的句子。第一步,A发现Tony不开心,下文Tony说明撒谎的事,故此处选询问发生何事的句子;第二步,Tony说自己感觉不好,此处选询问感受的句子;第三步,Tony问该怎么做,此处选给出建议的句子;第四步,Tony担心妈妈生气,此处选安慰的句子;第五步,A强调核心原则,此处选相关句子。
【解析】
1. 上文A提及Tony不开心,下文Tony回答对妈妈撒谎的事,对应询问发生何事的A;
2. 下文Tony说“我感觉不好”,对应询问感受的B;
3. 上文Tony问该怎么做,对应给出建议的F;
4. 上文Tony担心妈妈生气,对应安慰的D;
5. 上文Tony认同A的说法,对应强调诚实重要性的C。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.F 4.D 5.C
【知识点】情景对话补全、日常交际用语
【点评】本题结合日常交际场景,考查学生对日常用语的理解与运用,需结合上下文语境逻辑选择合适句子,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
本题为补全对话题型,解题思路是先通读对话把握语境逻辑,结合上下文的情绪、问题、建议等内容,匹配方框中合适的句子。第一步,A发现Tony不开心,下文Tony说明撒谎的事,故此处选询问发生何事的句子;第二步,Tony说自己感觉不好,此处选询问感受的句子;第三步,Tony问该怎么做,此处选给出建议的句子;第四步,Tony担心妈妈生气,此处选安慰的句子;第五步,A强调核心原则,此处选相关句子。
【解析】
1. 上文A提及Tony不开心,下文Tony回答对妈妈撒谎的事,对应询问发生何事的A;
2. 下文Tony说“我感觉不好”,对应询问感受的B;
3. 上文Tony问该怎么做,对应给出建议的F;
4. 上文Tony担心妈妈生气,对应安慰的D;
5. 上文Tony认同A的说法,对应强调诚实重要性的C。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.F 4.D 5.C
【知识点】情景对话补全、日常交际用语
【点评】本题结合日常交际场景,考查学生对日常用语的理解与运用,需结合上下文语境逻辑选择合适句子,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
六 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
Mr Smith is fifty years old. He began to teach in a middle school twenty-six years ago.
This term he began to teach Grade One. Some of the new students knew him, but the others didn't know him well. He told them how to be an honest person. He gave them several examples and said, “I hate telling a lie most.”
Before class was over, he told all his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1. The next morning, as soon as he came into the classroom, he asked, “Who’s finished Exercise 8?”
A few students put up their hands. He shook his head and said, “Open your workbooks and see whether there’s Exercise 8 in Unit 1 or not.”
The students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once.
(
(
(
(
Mr Smith is fifty years old. He began to teach in a middle school twenty-six years ago.
This term he began to teach Grade One. Some of the new students knew him, but the others didn't know him well. He told them how to be an honest person. He gave them several examples and said, “I hate telling a lie most.”
Before class was over, he told all his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1. The next morning, as soon as he came into the classroom, he asked, “Who’s finished Exercise 8?”
A few students put up their hands. He shook his head and said, “Open your workbooks and see whether there’s Exercise 8 in Unit 1 or not.”
The students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once.
(
F
)1. Mr Smith has taught in the middle school for more than thirty years.(
F
)2. All the students know Mr Smith very well.(
T
)3. Mr Smith told his students not to tell a lie.(
T
)4. The students felt sorry when Mr Smith found their lies.答案
1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节判断题,解题思路为:先通读短文,掌握短文核心内容;再将每个待判断的句子与原文对应信息逐一比对,判断正误。具体步骤:1. 明确短文关键信息:史密斯先生教龄26年,教一年级,教导学生要诚实、讨厌说谎,布置的作业实际不存在,举手的学生发现谎言后脸红;2. 逐个分析4个句子,匹配原文内容得出结论。
【解析】
1. 原文提到“He began to teach in a middle school twenty-six years ago”,即教龄为26年,并非超过30年,故判断为F;
2. 原文提到“Some of the new students knew him, but the others didn't know him well”,并非所有学生都很了解他,故判断为F;
3. 原文提到“He told them how to be an honest person”且明确说“I hate telling a lie most”,即教导学生不要说谎,故判断为T;
4. 原文提到学生看到练习册后“their faces turned red at once”,脸红说明意识到自己说谎,感到抱歉,故判断为T。
【答案】
1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T
【知识点】
阅读理解细节判断、英语短文理解
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解细节题,考查学生对短文关键信息的抓取与比对能力,难度较低,只要仔细对照原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解细节判断题,解题思路为:先通读短文,掌握短文核心内容;再将每个待判断的句子与原文对应信息逐一比对,判断正误。具体步骤:1. 明确短文关键信息:史密斯先生教龄26年,教一年级,教导学生要诚实、讨厌说谎,布置的作业实际不存在,举手的学生发现谎言后脸红;2. 逐个分析4个句子,匹配原文内容得出结论。
【解析】
1. 原文提到“He began to teach in a middle school twenty-six years ago”,即教龄为26年,并非超过30年,故判断为F;
2. 原文提到“Some of the new students knew him, but the others didn't know him well”,并非所有学生都很了解他,故判断为F;
3. 原文提到“He told them how to be an honest person”且明确说“I hate telling a lie most”,即教导学生不要说谎,故判断为T;
4. 原文提到学生看到练习册后“their faces turned red at once”,脸红说明意识到自己说谎,感到抱歉,故判断为T。
【答案】
1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T
【知识点】
阅读理解细节判断、英语短文理解
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解细节题,考查学生对短文关键信息的抓取与比对能力,难度较低,只要仔细对照原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
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