2026年拔尖特训七年级英语上册外研版第20页答案
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. My little brother always runs
towards
(朝着)me with toys in his hand.
2. The
task
(任务)is a difficult one. We need more people to finish it in time.
3. The hotel has two outdoor
pools
(游泳池)for guests to enjoy.
4. My teacher always gives us some
homework
(家庭作业)on weekends, and I try to finish it carefully.
5. The road is so
wide
(宽的)that four cars can run side by side.

答案

1. towards 2. task 3. pools 4. homework
5. wide

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成英语单词的基础题型,解题思路为:先分析句子所需单词的词性,再结合汉语提示写出正确单词,同时注意名词单复数、不可数名词等特殊变化。
【解析】
1. 句中需要表示“朝着”的介词,对应汉语提示,填towards;
2. 句中缺主语,需填表示“任务”的名词,结合be动词is用单数,填task;
3. 空前有基数词two,需填可数名词复数,“游泳池”对应pool,复数为pools;
4. “家庭作业”homework为不可数名词,无需变形,直接填homework;
5. so后接形容词原级,“宽的”对应wide,填wide。
【答案】
1. towards 2. task 3. pools 4. homework 5. wide
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、名词单复数、形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,侧重词性判断和名词单复数变化,是英语学习的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. 【易错题】My mother always gives me some good
advice
(advice) when I run into difficulties.
2. The group of young men plan to
sail
(sailing) around the world.
3. 【易错题】[2025 双鸭山模拟改编]There is
something
(anything) wrong with my bicycle, so I have to walk to school today.
4. [2026 原创]The
wind
(windy) was so strong that it made our classroom flags flutter(飘动) wildly outside the window.
5. — During the
storm
(stormy), the electricity was cut off, leaving us in the dark.
— How terrible!
6. 【易错题】[2026 原创]They decided to order
more
(much) food because the guests were still hungry.
7. I hope
to visit
(visit) my grandparents during the summer holiday.
8. We need to solve these environmental
problems
(problem) before it's too late.
9. 【易错题】The man had a sudden
thought
(think) and rushed back to the house.
10. Train
journeys
(journey) are always relaxing with beautiful scenery(风景) along the way.

答案

1. advice
易错分析
误填:advices。错误原因:学生容易混淆可数名词和不可数名词的用法,advice是不可数名词,没有复数形式,不能在词尾加-s。
2. sail 3. something
易错分析
误填:anything。错误原因:学生混淆了两类不定代词的使用场景。anything通常用于否定句和疑问句中;而本句是肯定句,需要用用于肯定句的something。
4. wind 5. storm 6. more
易错分析
误填:much。错误原因:学生忽略了句子的语境,后半句“客人还很饿”暗示需要“点更多的食物”,需要用much的比较级more,而不是原级much。
7. to visit 8. problems 9. thought
易错分析
误填:think。错误原因:学生没有掌握词性转换规则,句中形容词sudden后需要接名词,think的名词形式是thought(想法)。
10. journeys

解析

【分析】
本题为用所给词的适当形式填空题,需结合词性、固定搭配、语境及语法规则逐一分析:1. 需判断名词的可数性,确定是否用原形或复数;2. 牢记固定搭配(如plan to do、hope to do);3. 区分不定代词的使用场景(肯定句用something,否定/疑问句用anything);4. 根据句子成分判断所需词性,完成词性转换;5. 结合语境判断是否用比较级。
【解析】
1. advice:advice是不可数名词,无复数形式,故填advice;
2. sail:plan to do sth为固定搭配,需用动词原形,sailing为动名词,故填sail;
3. something:本句为肯定句,anything多用于否定句和疑问句,肯定句需用something,故填something;
4. wind:此处需名词作主语,windy是形容词,其名词形式为wind,故填wind;
5. storm:此处需名词作介词during的宾语,stormy是形容词,其名词形式为storm,故填storm;
6. more:根据后半句“客人还很饿”的语境,需表示“更多的食物”,much的比较级为more,故填more;
7. to visit:hope to do sth为固定搭配,需用动词不定式,故填to visit;
8. problems:problem是可数名词,these后接可数名词复数,故填problems;
9. thought:sudden是形容词,后需接名词,think的名词形式为thought(想法),故填thought;
10. journeys:journey是可数名词,谓语动词为are,主语需用复数形式,故填journeys。
【答案】
1. advice 2. sail 3. something 4. wind 5. storm 6. more 7. to visit 8. problems 9. thought 10. journeys
【知识点】
名词的用法、不定代词的用法、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇的灵活运用,涵盖名词单复数、词性转换、固定搭配、不定代词及比较级等核心知识点,其中易错题需注意不可数名词、不定代词使用场景及词性转换的细节,整体侧重基础语法与词汇的综合应用,适合巩固初中英语词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,有一个多余。
advise problem project you primary school life through be ready for protect hope journey
1. [2026 原创]The
primary school
holds an art festival every year to encourage students' creativity (创造力).
2. Students usually listen to the teacher's
advice
and act on it.
3. The students are working on a science
project
that involves plant growth.
4. It's very dangerous for you to go out by
yourself
at night, Lisa.
5. A big typhoon(台风) is coming soon. The town has to take quick action on the rising river, because there isn't much time to deal with the
problem
.
6. The sunlight shone
through
the window, brightening the room.
7. My sister
hopes
to become a doctor when she grows up.
8. My grandmother often tells me stories about her childhood(儿童时代)
life
, and how things were different in the past.
9. It's raining outside. You need warm clothes
to protect
yourself against the cold.
10. It's getting colder, so remember to wear warm clothes and
be ready for
the winter weather.

答案

1. primary school 2. advice 3. project
4. yourself 5. problem 6. through 7. hopes 8. life
9. to protect 10. be ready for

解析

【分析】
解题思路:1. 通读每个句子,理解句子的语境与句意;2. 明确方框内所给词汇的词义、词性;3. 结合句子的语法结构(如词性要求、时态、固定搭配、单复数等),筛选合适的词汇并调整为适当形式;4. 注意题目要求有一个多余词汇,需确认所选词汇符合语境。
【解析】
1. 句意:____每年举办艺术节鼓励学生创造力。方框中primary school(小学)符合语境,作主语,故填primary school。
2. 句意:学生通常听从老师的______并照做。advise是动词,此处需名词,其名词形式为advice(建议),故填advice。
3. 句意:学生们在做关于植物生长的科学______。project(项目)符合语境,science project意为科学项目,故填project。
4. 句意:Lisa,你晚上独自外出很危险。by oneself是固定搭配,意为独自,you对应的反身代词是yourself,故填yourself。
5. 句意:台风即将来临,小镇需快速应对上涨的河水,因为没时间处理这个______。problem(问题)符合语境,deal with the problem意为处理问题,故填problem。
6. 句意:阳光______窗户照进来,照亮了房间。through(穿过)符合语境,shine through意为透过,故填through。
7. 句意:我姐姐长大后______成为医生。hope to do是固定搭配,主语my sister是第三人称单数,一般现在时,故填hopes。
8. 句意:奶奶常给我讲她童年______的故事,过去的情况不同。life(生活)符合语境,childhood life意为童年生活,故填life。
9. 句意:外面下雨,你需要暖和的衣服______自己免受寒冷。此处表目的,用不定式,protect(保护)的不定式是to protect,故填to protect。
10. 句意:天变冷了,记得穿暖和的衣服并______冬天的天气。be ready for是固定搭配,意为准备好,与wear并列,用原形,故填be ready for。
【答案】
1. primary school 2. advice 3. project 4. yourself 5. problem 6. through 7. hopes 8. life 9. to protect 10. be ready for
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空;固定搭配;词性转换
【点评】
本题为英语词汇运用的典型题型,主要考查学生对词汇词义、词性、固定搭配及语境的理解,需结合句子结构调整词汇形式,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6