一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The teacher always
2. Luo Yang is a clever boy. He always learns things quickly and
3. We
4. I live in a busy street, and there are three subway
5. How careless Jimmy is! He forgot
6. The old farmer felt like
7. I feel excited
8. The
9. It's important for us to have a good
10. Peter
1. The teacher always
reminds
(remind) us that we should work hard.2. Luo Yang is a clever boy. He always learns things quickly and
easily
(easy).3. We
fought
(fight) hard to win the basketball game and we won at last.4. I live in a busy street, and there are three subway
stations
(station) near my home.5. How careless Jimmy is! He forgot
to write
(write) his name on the test paper again.6. The old farmer felt like
getting
(get) a big house.7. I feel excited
to start
(start) my new job next week.8. The
artworks
(artwork) in this museum are from different countries.9. It's important for us to have a good
night's
(night) sleep.10. Peter
built
(build) a fantastic house for his dog yesterday. It looks so cool.答案
1. reminds 2. easily 3. fought 4. stations 5. to write 6. getting 7. to start 8. artworks 9. night's 10. built
解析
【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题,需结合句子时态、词性要求、固定搭配、名词单复数及所有格等语法规则,判断每个空格处单词的正确形式。解题时需先分析句子的时间标志、句子成分,再对应相关语法知识点确定变形方式。
【解析】
1. 由时间标志词always可知,句子为一般现在时,主语the teacher是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,故填reminds。
2. 此处修饰动词learns,需用副词形式,形容词easy的副词是easily,故填easily。
3. 后半句中won是win的过去式,表明句子为一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式,fight的过去式是fought,故填fought。
4. 数词three后接可数名词复数,station的复数是stations,故填stations。
5. 固定搭配forget to do sth表示“忘记要做某事(未做)”,此处指忘记写名字,故填to write。
6. 固定搭配feel like doing sth表示“想要做某事”,like后接动名词,故填getting。
7. 固定搭配be excited to do sth表示“做某事很兴奋”,此处用不定式,故填to start。
8. 由be动词are可知,主语需用复数形式,artwork的复数是artworks,故填artworks。
9. 此处表示“夜晚的睡眠”,需用名词所有格修饰名词sleep,night的所有格是night's,故填night's。
10. 时间标志词yesterday表明句子为一般过去时,build的过去式是built,故填built。
【答案】
1. reminds 2. easily 3. fought 4. stations 5. to write 6. getting 7. to start 8. artworks 9. night's 10. built
【知识点】
一般现在时、副词转换、固定搭配、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法与词汇变形,涵盖时态、词性、固定搭配等核心考点,题型常规,侧重基础应用,是英语学习的重点题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题,需结合句子时态、词性要求、固定搭配、名词单复数及所有格等语法规则,判断每个空格处单词的正确形式。解题时需先分析句子的时间标志、句子成分,再对应相关语法知识点确定变形方式。
【解析】
1. 由时间标志词always可知,句子为一般现在时,主语the teacher是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,故填reminds。
2. 此处修饰动词learns,需用副词形式,形容词easy的副词是easily,故填easily。
3. 后半句中won是win的过去式,表明句子为一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式,fight的过去式是fought,故填fought。
4. 数词three后接可数名词复数,station的复数是stations,故填stations。
5. 固定搭配forget to do sth表示“忘记要做某事(未做)”,此处指忘记写名字,故填to write。
6. 固定搭配feel like doing sth表示“想要做某事”,like后接动名词,故填getting。
7. 固定搭配be excited to do sth表示“做某事很兴奋”,此处用不定式,故填to start。
8. 由be动词are可知,主语需用复数形式,artwork的复数是artworks,故填artworks。
9. 此处表示“夜晚的睡眠”,需用名词所有格修饰名词sleep,night的所有格是night's,故填night's。
10. 时间标志词yesterday表明句子为一般过去时,build的过去式是built,故填built。
【答案】
1. reminds 2. easily 3. fought 4. stations 5. to write 6. getting 7. to start 8. artworks 9. night's 10. built
【知识点】
一般现在时、副词转换、固定搭配、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法与词汇变形,涵盖时态、词性、固定搭配等核心考点,题型常规,侧重基础应用,是英语学习的重点题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
palace peace guide sick
square during victory
11. We are sure we can live in with our neighbours.
12. The king lived in a large and beautiful .
13. The farm is about 50 or 60 kilometres in the area.
14. We need some travel to plan our trip to Beijing.
15. Miss Green looks sleepy. That's because she stayed up late to look after her mother.
16. (2024·自贡改编)We are going to have a party to celebrate the of the basketball game.
17. We visited Mount Lu and had great fun the winter holiday.
palace peace guide sick
square during victory
11. We are sure we can live in with our neighbours.
12. The king lived in a large and beautiful .
13. The farm is about 50 or 60 kilometres in the area.
14. We need some travel to plan our trip to Beijing.
15. Miss Green looks sleepy. That's because she stayed up late to look after her mother.
16. (2024·自贡改编)We are going to have a party to celebrate the of the basketball game.
17. We visited Mount Lu and had great fun the winter holiday.
答案
11. peace 12. palace 13. square 14. guides 15. sick 16. victory 17. during
解析
【分析】
做这类题时,先通读每个句子,分析空格处所需的词性,再结合方框内单词的词义,判断是否需要变形,最后确定答案。具体思路:11题需名词,结合固定搭配选peace;12题需表示场所的名词,选palace;13题需构成固定短语,选square;14题需可数名词复数,选guide的复数形式;15题需形容词修饰名词,选sick;16题需名词,选victory;17题需介词,结合固定短语选during。
【解析】
11. 固定搭配live in peace意为“和平共处”,此处需名词,故填peace;
12. 国王居住的场所是宫殿,方框中palace符合语境,故填palace;
13. square kilometres是固定短语,意为“平方公里”,故填square;
14. some后接可数名词复数,travel guides意为“导游”,符合语境,故填guides;
15. 需形容词修饰名词mother,sick意为“生病的”,符合语境,故填sick;
16. the后接名词,the victory of...意为“...的胜利”,符合语境,故填victory;
17. during the winter holiday是固定搭配,意为“在寒假期间”,故填during。
【答案】
11. peace 12. palace 13. square 14. guides 15. sick 16. victory 17. during
【知识点】
固定搭配、名词的适当形式、形容词作定语
【点评】
本题为单词适当形式填空题,主要考查基础的固定搭配、词性判断及单词词义,难度较低,学生只要掌握方框内单词的基本用法和常用搭配即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类题时,先通读每个句子,分析空格处所需的词性,再结合方框内单词的词义,判断是否需要变形,最后确定答案。具体思路:11题需名词,结合固定搭配选peace;12题需表示场所的名词,选palace;13题需构成固定短语,选square;14题需可数名词复数,选guide的复数形式;15题需形容词修饰名词,选sick;16题需名词,选victory;17题需介词,结合固定短语选during。
【解析】
11. 固定搭配live in peace意为“和平共处”,此处需名词,故填peace;
12. 国王居住的场所是宫殿,方框中palace符合语境,故填palace;
13. square kilometres是固定短语,意为“平方公里”,故填square;
14. some后接可数名词复数,travel guides意为“导游”,符合语境,故填guides;
15. 需形容词修饰名词mother,sick意为“生病的”,符合语境,故填sick;
16. the后接名词,the victory of...意为“...的胜利”,符合语境,故填victory;
17. during the winter holiday是固定搭配,意为“在寒假期间”,故填during。
【答案】
11. peace 12. palace 13. square 14. guides 15. sick 16. victory 17. during
【知识点】
固定搭配、名词的适当形式、形容词作定语
【点评】
本题为单词适当形式填空题,主要考查基础的固定搭配、词性判断及单词词义,难度较低,学生只要掌握方框内单词的基本用法和常用搭配即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、情 境 题用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
at noon thousands of get together
feel like fight against
18. Last Saturday morning, Tom didn't
19. There was a statue of a hero and he once
20. Every year,
21.
22. And they
at noon thousands of get together
feel like fight against
18. Last Saturday morning, Tom didn't
feel
like
staying at home. So he went to a square.19. There was a statue of a hero and he once
fought against
bad people to protect the city.20. Every year,
thousands of
people come to visit the statue to show their respect to the hero.21.
At noon
, he met some of his friends there.22. And they
got together
to have lunch at a restaurant.答案
18. feel like 19. fought against 20. thousands of 21. At noon 22. got together
解析
【分析】
首先明确所给短语的含义与用法:feel like(想要,后接动名词)、fight against(对抗)、thousands of(成千上万的,修饰复数名词)、at noon(在中午,作时间状语)、get together(聚在一起)。再结合每个句子的时态、语境及句子结构,选择合适的短语并调整形式:
18题:didn't后接动词原形,结合“不想待在家”的语境,且feel like后接动名词,符合结构;
19题:由once(曾经)可知用一般过去时,结合“和坏人对抗”的语境,需用动词过去式;
20题:修饰复数名词people,需用表数量的短语;
21题:作时间状语且在句首,首字母大写,结合时间语境选择;
22题:描述过去动作,用一般过去时,结合“聚在一起吃午饭”的语境选择。
【解析】
18题:句中有助动词didn't,其后需接动词原形;结合语境“Tom不想待在家”,短语feel like意为“想要”,且feel like后接动名词(staying),符合句子结构,故填feel like。
19题:句中时间状语once(曾经)表明时态为一般过去时;结合语境“和坏人对抗以保护城市”,短语fight against意为“对抗”,其过去式为fought against,故填fought against。
20题:空格后为复数名词people,需用表示数量的短语修饰;thousands of意为“成千上万的”,符合语境,故填thousands of。
21题:空格处需作时间状语,结合语境“在中午遇到朋友”,短语at noon意为“在中午”,且位于句首首字母大写,故填At noon。
22题:描述过去发生的动作,时态为一般过去时;结合语境“聚在一起吃午饭”,短语get together意为“聚在一起”,其过去式为got together,故填got together。
【答案】
18. feel like 19. fought against 20. thousands of 21. At noon 22. got together
【知识点】
动词短语的适当形式、一般过去时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查常用英语短语的用法及时态变化,需结合语境、句子结构和时态要求选择正确的短语形式,属于基础题型,可帮助学生巩固短语的实际运用。
【难度系数】
0.4
首先明确所给短语的含义与用法:feel like(想要,后接动名词)、fight against(对抗)、thousands of(成千上万的,修饰复数名词)、at noon(在中午,作时间状语)、get together(聚在一起)。再结合每个句子的时态、语境及句子结构,选择合适的短语并调整形式:
18题:didn't后接动词原形,结合“不想待在家”的语境,且feel like后接动名词,符合结构;
19题:由once(曾经)可知用一般过去时,结合“和坏人对抗”的语境,需用动词过去式;
20题:修饰复数名词people,需用表数量的短语;
21题:作时间状语且在句首,首字母大写,结合时间语境选择;
22题:描述过去动作,用一般过去时,结合“聚在一起吃午饭”的语境选择。
【解析】
18题:句中有助动词didn't,其后需接动词原形;结合语境“Tom不想待在家”,短语feel like意为“想要”,且feel like后接动名词(staying),符合句子结构,故填feel like。
19题:句中时间状语once(曾经)表明时态为一般过去时;结合语境“和坏人对抗以保护城市”,短语fight against意为“对抗”,其过去式为fought against,故填fought against。
20题:空格后为复数名词people,需用表示数量的短语修饰;thousands of意为“成千上万的”,符合语境,故填thousands of。
21题:空格处需作时间状语,结合语境“在中午遇到朋友”,短语at noon意为“在中午”,且位于句首首字母大写,故填At noon。
22题:描述过去发生的动作,时态为一般过去时;结合语境“聚在一起吃午饭”,短语get together意为“聚在一起”,其过去式为got together,故填got together。
【答案】
18. feel like 19. fought against 20. thousands of 21. At noon 22. got together
【知识点】
动词短语的适当形式、一般过去时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查常用英语短语的用法及时态变化,需结合语境、句子结构和时态要求选择正确的短语形式,属于基础题型,可帮助学生巩固短语的实际运用。
【难度系数】
0.4
四、完形填空。
阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2025-2026·襄阳市南漳六校期中)
Victor, from Moscow, Russia, came to China for the first time in 2016. When he arrived in China, he fell in love with China $\underline{23}$ it is large and beautiful. He felt excited to visit some famous places in China. In 2019, he $\underline{24}$ Mount Huangshan. The beauty of the Guest-Greeting Pine and the Sea of Clouds took his $\underline{25}$ away. It was such a good $\underline{26}$ for him and he had great fun. Victor stayed at the foot of the mountain for about three months. Every day, he would walk around, enjoying the $\underline{27}$ air, the clear streams, the singing birds and the beauty of nature. He loved the $\underline{28}$ scenery and didn't want to leave. Later, he became an excellent $\underline{29}$ through his hard work. He likes to show tourists around Mount Huangshan and tell them $\underline{30}$ about it.
Victor enjoys $\underline{31}$ and walking with his friends. They sing, play and talk $\underline{32}$ by clean rivers. Sometimes, he takes some photos and shows $\underline{33}$ to others. One of his favourites is a little boy building a snowman. The photo $\underline{34}$ Victor of the time when he was young.
“When I was a child, I loved camping in the forest with my friends. When I $\underline{35}$ in the sleeping bag at night, I could see the stars. Such quiet life made me feel very $\underline{36}$. Now, when I camp on Mount Huangshan, I can also see the stars,” said Victor $\underline{37}$ a big smile on his face.
(
C. when D. if
(
C. explored D. understood
(
C. food D. peace
(
C. record D. step
(
C. heavy D. fresh
(
C. common D. amazing
(
C. waiter D. artist
(
C. something D. anywhere
(
C. painting D. teaching
(
C. easily D. happily
(
C. him D. her
(
C. marks D. reminds
(
C. hung out D. went away
(
C. comfortable D. bored
(
C. against D. in
阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2025-2026·襄阳市南漳六校期中)
Victor, from Moscow, Russia, came to China for the first time in 2016. When he arrived in China, he fell in love with China $\underline{23}$ it is large and beautiful. He felt excited to visit some famous places in China. In 2019, he $\underline{24}$ Mount Huangshan. The beauty of the Guest-Greeting Pine and the Sea of Clouds took his $\underline{25}$ away. It was such a good $\underline{26}$ for him and he had great fun. Victor stayed at the foot of the mountain for about three months. Every day, he would walk around, enjoying the $\underline{27}$ air, the clear streams, the singing birds and the beauty of nature. He loved the $\underline{28}$ scenery and didn't want to leave. Later, he became an excellent $\underline{29}$ through his hard work. He likes to show tourists around Mount Huangshan and tell them $\underline{30}$ about it.
Victor enjoys $\underline{31}$ and walking with his friends. They sing, play and talk $\underline{32}$ by clean rivers. Sometimes, he takes some photos and shows $\underline{33}$ to others. One of his favourites is a little boy building a snowman. The photo $\underline{34}$ Victor of the time when he was young.
“When I was a child, I loved camping in the forest with my friends. When I $\underline{35}$ in the sleeping bag at night, I could see the stars. Such quiet life made me feel very $\underline{36}$. Now, when I camp on Mount Huangshan, I can also see the stars,” said Victor $\underline{37}$ a big smile on his face.
(
A
)23. A. because B. althoughC. when D. if
(
C
)24. A. left B. drewC. explored D. understood
(
B
)25. A. money B. breathC. food D. peace
(
A
)26. A. experience B. promiseC. record D. step
(
D
)27. A. strange B. sweetC. heavy D. fresh
(
D
)28. A. dangerous B. terribleC. common D. amazing
(
B
)29. A. doctor B. guideC. waiter D. artist
(
C
)30. A. somewhere B. nothingC. something D. anywhere
(
A
)31. A. camping B. runningC. painting D. teaching
(
D
)32. A. quietly B. suddenlyC. easily D. happily
(
B
)33. A. us B. themC. him D. her
(
D
)34. A. follows B. keepsC. marks D. reminds
(
A
)35. A. woke up B. got togetherC. hung out D. went away
(
C
)36. A. awful B. wiseC. comfortable D. bored
(
B
)37. A. for B. withC. against D. in
答案
23.A 24.C 25.B 26.A 27.D 28.D 29.B 30.C 31.A 32.D 33.B 34.D 35.A 36.C 37.B
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文,把握文章主旨(本文讲述俄罗斯人Victor来中国后游览黄山、成为导游并回忆童年露营的经历);再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空:如23题判断前后句逻辑关系(因果),25题考查固定搭配,29题根据后文“带游客”推断职业,37题考查介词搭配等,确保选项符合文章逻辑与语法要求。
【解析】
23题:前文说Victor爱上中国,后文说明中国“大且美丽”,是因果关系,选A.because;
24题:结合后文黄山美景,此处指“探索黄山”,选C.explored;
25题:固定搭配take one's breath away,意为“令人惊叹”,选B.breath;
26题:黄山之旅是一次美好的经历,选A.experience;
27题:山里的空气是新鲜的,选D.fresh;
28题:Victor喜爱黄山令人惊叹的风景,选D.amazing;
29题:后文提到“带游客游览黄山”,可知他成为导游,选B.guide;
30题:肯定句中表示“某事”,选C.something;
31题:后文提到童年露营,此处指Victor喜爱露营,选A.camping;
32题:在河边开心地玩耍,选D.happily;
33题:指代前文的photos,用宾格them,选B.them;
34题:固定搭配remind sb of sth,意为“使某人想起”,选D.reminds;
35题:在睡袋里醒来,选A.woke up;
36题:安静的生活让人感到舒适,选C.comfortable;
37题:表示“带着微笑”,用介词with,选B.with。
【答案】
23.A 24.C 25.B 26.A 27.D 28.D 29.B 30.C 31.A 32.D 33.B 34.D 35.A 36.C 37.B
【知识点】
词义辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕Victor的黄山经历展开,侧重考查常用词汇辨析、固定搭配及上下文逻辑,题材贴近学生生活,难度适中,适合巩固完形填空解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.5
做完形填空需先通读全文,把握文章主旨(本文讲述俄罗斯人Victor来中国后游览黄山、成为导游并回忆童年露营的经历);再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空:如23题判断前后句逻辑关系(因果),25题考查固定搭配,29题根据后文“带游客”推断职业,37题考查介词搭配等,确保选项符合文章逻辑与语法要求。
【解析】
23题:前文说Victor爱上中国,后文说明中国“大且美丽”,是因果关系,选A.because;
24题:结合后文黄山美景,此处指“探索黄山”,选C.explored;
25题:固定搭配take one's breath away,意为“令人惊叹”,选B.breath;
26题:黄山之旅是一次美好的经历,选A.experience;
27题:山里的空气是新鲜的,选D.fresh;
28题:Victor喜爱黄山令人惊叹的风景,选D.amazing;
29题:后文提到“带游客游览黄山”,可知他成为导游,选B.guide;
30题:肯定句中表示“某事”,选C.something;
31题:后文提到童年露营,此处指Victor喜爱露营,选A.camping;
32题:在河边开心地玩耍,选D.happily;
33题:指代前文的photos,用宾格them,选B.them;
34题:固定搭配remind sb of sth,意为“使某人想起”,选D.reminds;
35题:在睡袋里醒来,选A.woke up;
36题:安静的生活让人感到舒适,选C.comfortable;
37题:表示“带着微笑”,用介词with,选B.with。
【答案】
23.A 24.C 25.B 26.A 27.D 28.D 29.B 30.C 31.A 32.D 33.B 34.D 35.A 36.C 37.B
【知识点】
词义辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕Victor的黄山经历展开,侧重考查常用词汇辨析、固定搭配及上下文逻辑,题材贴近学生生活,难度适中,适合巩固完形填空解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.5
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