2026年名校课堂八年级英语上册人教版湖北专版第109页答案
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
bad earth positive ticket predict
1. I have a(n)
prediction
that our team will win the game tomorrow.
2. There are so many amazing animals on
earth
.
3. Can you get me two
tickets
for the football game?
4. She always looks for
positive
ways to solve problems.
5. His cold got
worse
, so he decided to see a doctor.

答案

1. prediction 2. earth 3. tickets 4. positive 5. worse

解析

【分析】本题为单词适当形式填空题,解题思路如下:1. 通读每个句子,明确句子所需的词性(如名词、形容词、复数形式等);2. 从方框所给单词(bad, earth, positive, ticket, predict)中匹配符合句意的单词;3. 根据语法规则和语境变化单词形式(如动词变名词、名词变复数、形容词变比较级等),确保填入后句子通顺合理。
【解析】1. 句意:我有一个预测我们队明天会赢比赛。此处需名词,动词predict的名词形式为prediction,且前面有不定冠词a(n),故填prediction。2. 句意:在地球上有很多神奇的动物。固定搭配on earth表示“在地球上”,故填earth原形。3. 句意:你能给我两张足球比赛的票吗?数词two后接可数名词复数,ticket的复数形式为tickets,故填tickets。4. 句意:她总是寻找解决问题的积极方法。此处需形容词修饰名词ways,positive为形容词,符合句意,故填原形positive。5. 句意:他的感冒变得更严重了,所以决定去看医生。got为系动词,后接形容词比较级,bad的比较级为worse,故填worse。
【答案】1. prediction 2. earth 3. tickets 4. positive 5. worse
【知识点】名词的适当形式、形容词的比较级、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的适当形式运用,涉及词性转换、名词复数、形容词比较级及固定搭配,侧重基础语法和词汇的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
二、情境题用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
solve the problem take over come out
science fiction outer space
6. Many people love reading
science fiction
in their free time.
7. Most of these stories are set in mysterious
outer space
.
8. In some stories, aliens(外星人) want
to take over
other planets at any cost.
9. A new book about such stories
will come out
next month.
10. It will show how people
solve the problem(s)
and protect our planet.

答案

6. science fiction 7. outer space 8. to take over 9. will come out 10. solve the problem(s)

解析

【分析】
首先明确所给短语的含义:solve the problem(解决问题)、take over(接管)、come out(出版)、science fiction(科幻小说)、outer space(外太空)。再结合每个句子的语境和语法规则分析:
1. 第6题:句意为“很多人空闲时喜欢读______”,需填阅读的内容,对应science fiction,直接用原形。
2. 第7题:句意为“这些故事大多设定在神秘的______”,需填故事的背景地点,对应outer space,符合语境。
3. 第8题:固定搭配want to do sth(想要做某事),句意为“外星人不惜一切想要______其他行星”,对应take over,需变为不定式to take over。
4. 第9题:时间状语next month(下个月)提示用一般将来时,come out表示“出版”,故填will come out。
5. 第10题:and连接并列成分,后面是protect(动词原形),需填动词短语原形,对应solve the problem,符合“解决问题和保护星球”的句意。
【解析】
6. 句意:很多人空闲时喜欢读科幻小说,故填science fiction。
7. 句意:这些故事大多设定在神秘的外太空,故填outer space。
8. 固定搭配want to do sth,take over意为“接管”,故填to take over。
9. 由时间状语next month可知用一般将来时,come out表示“出版”,故填will come out。
10. and连接并列动词,protect为原形,solve the problem意为“解决问题”,故填solve the problem(s)。
【答案】
6. science fiction 7. outer space 8. to take over 9. will come out 10. solve the problem(s)
【知识点】
动词短语的适当形式、名词辨析、一般将来时
【点评】
本题为情境式短语填空题,考查学生对短语含义的理解及在具体语境中运用短语适当形式的能力,需结合语境和语法规则(如固定搭配、时态)解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、阅读理解。
阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
(2025-2026·襄阳市襄城区期末)

In the future, flying cars will be everywhere. They can run on roads and fly in the sky. They use clean energy, so they won't pollute(污染)the air. Flying cars can avoid traffic accidents easily. We will spend less time on trips and enjoy a more efficient life.

In the future, robot helpers will be very popular in our homes. They can clean rooms, cook nice food and even help with homework. They work all day without feeling tired. With robot helpers, people will have more free time to do fun things.
In the future, smart wardrobes(衣柜) will be very useful at home. They can keep our clothes clean and tidy. They can also choose the right clothes for us according to the weather. With a smart wardrobe, we don't need to spend much time picking clothes every morning.
C
)11. What does the writer predict about flying cars in the future?
A. They will fly on roads.
B. They will use more energy.
C. They won't pollute the air.
D. They'll be small and cheap.
D
)12. What will people probably do in their free time with the help of robots in the future?
A. Clean rooms.
B. Cook nice food.
C. Help with homework.
D. Watch interesting movies.
D
)13. How will smart wardrobes help us in the future according to the passage?
A. Make clothes.
B. Change our clothes.
C. Wash and dry our clothes.
D. Choose the right clothes for us.
D
)14. What will the future be like according to the passage?
A. People won't work anymore.
B. Every home will have three robots.
C. There will be no traffic accidents.
D. People will have more free time for fun.
C
)15. 新考向 文章来源 Where does the passage probably come from?
A. A storybook.
B. A travel guide.
C. A science magazine.
D. An art magazine.

答案

11.C 12.D 13.D 14.D 15.C

解析

【分析】这是一篇关于未来科技的英语阅读理解题,解题思路为:1. 先通读全文,明确文章主旨是介绍未来的飞行汽车、机器人助手和智能衣柜;2. 解答每道题时,先划出题干关键词,回到原文对应段落定位信息,将选项与原文内容逐一对比,排除与原文不符的错误选项,选出最佳答案;3. 第15题需结合文章主题(未来科技预测)判断文章来源。
【解析】11. 题干关键词为flying cars,定位原文第一段“They use clean energy, so they won't pollute the air.”,对应选项C;A选项原文为“They can run on roads and fly in the sky”,并非“fly on roads”,错误;B选项原文提及使用清洁能源,而非“更多能源”,错误;D选项原文未提及飞行汽车的大小和价格,错误,故选C。
12. 题干关键词为free time和robots,定位原文第二段最后一句“With robot helpers, people will have more free time to do fun things.”,选项中只有D(看有趣电影)属于“fun things”;A、B、C均为机器人做的事,而非人们空闲时间做的,故选D。
13. 题干关键词为smart wardrobes,定位原文第三段“They can also choose the right clothes for us according to the weather.”,对应选项D;A、B、C原文未提及,错误,故选D。
14. 题干问未来的样子,A选项原文未提及“不再工作”,错误;B选项原文仅说机器人受欢迎,未提及每家有三个机器人,错误;C选项原文说“avoid traffic accidents easily”,并非“没有交通事故”,错误;D选项对应第二段最后一句,正确,故选D。
15. 文章主题是未来科技的预测,属于科学类内容,因此来自科学杂志;A是故事书、B是旅游指南、D是艺术杂志,均不符合,故选C。
【答案】11.C 12.D 13.D 14.D 15.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】本题围绕未来科技主题设题,考查学生快速定位原文信息、对比选项与原文内容的能力,题型涵盖细节查找、推理判断和文章来源判断,符合初中英语期末考的命题规律,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7