五、学科融合·语文 新形式·诗歌 阅读理解
Bamboo in the Rock
Upright stands the bamboo amid green mountains steep（陡峭的）,
Its toothlike root in broken rock is planted deep.
It’s strong and firm though struck and beaten without
rest,
Careless of the wind from north or south, east or west.
Written by the Qing Dynasty poet
Zheng Xie
①The word “Upright” is an adjective (adj.). It means “straight”.
② The word “amid” is a preposition (prep.). It means “among”.
③The roots of a plant are the parts of it that grow under the ground.
④ The text above was translated by Xu Yuanchong, who put his effort into translation for more than 60 years.
()25.新考向·图文转换 Which is described by the first two lines in the text?

()26. What does Zheng Xie think of bamboo?
A. Beautiful. B. Successful.
C. Important. D. Strong.
()27. The underlined word “struck” probably means “” in the text.
A. hit B. touched
C. found D. visited
()28.能力训练点·逻辑推断 The writer describes bamboo in the mountains in order to .
A. teach English to children
B. introduce a plant
C. express his love for plants
D. show the quality of bamboo

25. A 26. D 27. A 28. D

【分析】
25题需理解前两句诗的内容，对应匹配插图；26题从诗句中提取作者对竹子的评价；27题通过并列词的语义关系猜测划线词含义；28题分析作者写山中竹子的写作目的，结合选项选出答案。
【解析】
25题：前两句诗“Upright stands the bamboo amid green mountains steep, Its toothlike root in broken rock is planted deep.”描写竹子生长在陡峭山间、根扎于岩石中，对应图A的竹子，故选A。
26题：诗中明确提到竹子“strong and firm”，说明郑燮认为竹子是坚强的，故选D。
27题：“struck”与“beaten”（击打）并列，语义相近，故“struck”意为“hit”，选A。
28题：作者描写山中竹子的生长状态，是为了展现竹子坚韧的品质，故选D。
【答案】
25. A 26. D 27. A 28. D
【知识点】
诗歌阅读理解、词义猜测、主旨理解
【点评】
本题结合诗歌与图文，考查学生对诗歌内容的理解、词义推断及主旨把握，需学生读懂诗句含义，结合选项分析作答。
【难度系数】
0.6