2026年学法大视野八年级英语上册人教版第126页答案
Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. There was a(n)
misunderstanding
(understand) between us, but we cleared it up.
2. The trip
cost
(cost) me a lot of money last summer.
3. Students should take learning
opportunities
(opportunity) to improve grades.
4.
Sincerely
(sincere) hope you can come to my birthday party.
5. The
opening
(open) part of the story makes me interested in what will happen next.

答案

1. misunderstanding
2. cost
3. opportunities
4. Sincerely
5. opening

解析

【分析】本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空,需结合句子语境、词性要求、时态规则、固定搭配等判断单词的正确形式:第1题根据后半句“澄清了问题”可知是“误解”,需用understand的否定名词形式;第2题有过去时间状语,用动词过去式;第3题opportunity是可数名词,表泛指用复数;第4题修饰动词hope需用副词;第5题表示“开头部分”,需用open的名词形式。
【解析】1. 由后半句“cleared it up(澄清)”可知,此处指“误解”,understand的名词形式是understanding,加否定前缀mis-构成misunderstanding;2. 时间状语last summer(去年夏天)表过去,cost的过去式仍为cost;3. opportunity是可数名词,此处表泛指“机会”,用复数opportunities;4. 修饰动词hope要用副词,sincere的副词形式是Sincerely(句首大写);5. 此处表示“故事的开头部分”,open的名词形式opening作定语修饰part。
【答案】1. misunderstanding;2. cost;3. opportunities;4. Sincerely;5. opening
【知识点】单词形式转换、动词时态、副词用法
【点评】本题为英语基础题型,考查核心词性转换与时态知识,难度较低,需掌握常见的词性变形规则和时态判断方法。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
6. 社交媒体已经成为我们日常生活中重要的一部分,将世界各地的人们联系在一起。
Social
media
has become an important part of our daily lives, connecting people all over the world.
7. 父母应该避免让孩子过度使用手机。
Parents should
keep
their children
away
from
using the mobile phones so much.
8. 这个活动将于下周日在城市公园举行。
The event will
take
place
in the city park next Sunday.
9. 学生利用人工智能获取教育信息能受益良多。
Students can greatly
benefit
from
using AI to get educational information.
10. 上周我们为演出编排了一支舞蹈。
We
made
up
a dance for the show last week.

答案

6. Social media
7. keep; away from
8. take place
9. benefit from
10. made up

解析

【分析】
本题需结合汉语意思,运用英语固定搭配、时态等知识填写正确短语,解题时要注意短语的固定形式、时态变化及首字母大写等细节:
1. 第6题:“社交媒体”对应固定短语Social media,作主语需首字母大写;
2. 第7题:“避免某人过度使用”对应固定搭配keep sb away from doing sth,情态动词should后接动词原形;
3. 第8题:“(活动)举行”用不及物动词短语take place,助动词will后接动词原形;
4. 第9题:“受益于”对应固定短语benefit from,情态动词can后接动词原形;
5. 第10题:“编排(舞蹈)”对应固定短语make up,由时间状语last week可知用一般过去时,需用make的过去式made。
【解析】
6. “社交媒体”的英文表达为Social media,作句子主语,故填Social media;
7. 固定搭配keep sb away from doing sth表示“避免某人做某事”,符合句意,should后接动词原形,故填keep; away from;
8. 表示“(活动)举行”用take place,为不及物动词短语,无被动形式,will后接动词原形,故填take place;
9. 固定搭配benefit from表示“受益于”,符合句意,can后接动词原形,故填benefit from;
10. “编排(舞蹈)”用make up,时间状语last week表明时态为一般过去时,make的过去式是made,故填made up。
【答案】
6. Social media
7. keep; away from
8. take place
9. benefit from
10. made up
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词短语、一般过去时
【点评】
本题为基础短语填空题,主要考察初中阶段核心英语固定搭配的运用及时态变化,难度适中,需学生熟练掌握课本中的常用短语和时态规则。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅲ.选词填空(2025浙江舟山一模改编)
you nice turn and classmate organize
surprise final as serious
The story took place in a middle school.
There was an important group dance
competition. The school decided 11.
to organize
a team to take part in it.
Alice was known for her beautiful dances in her class. On the day of the selection(选拔), Alice put on a dance dress, which made her look 12.
nicer
than usual and tried her hardest. She spent much time practising by herself 13.
and
focused on showing off her skills. She thought that none of her 14.
classmates
could match(匹配) her.
A few days later, the 15.
final
list of the dance team came out. But to Alice's 16.
surprise
, her name was not on it. She asked her teacher why she failed to be in the final list. Ms Lynn said 17.
seriously
, "You are really good at dancing. But you focus too much on 18.
your
own dance. We need all the dancers to work 19.
as
a team."
Alice's face 20.
turned
red after she heard this. She realized that she missed the true meaning of team dancing.
From that day on, Alice changed and became a better team player.

答案

11. to organize
12. nicer
13. and
14. classmates
15. final
16. surprise
17. seriously
18. your
19. as
20. turned

解析

【分析】
做选词填空时,首先通读全文,理解文章讲述的Alice参加舞蹈选拔的故事大意;接着逐个分析空格:先确定空格所需的词性,再结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则(如比较级、时态、名词复数等),从给定词汇中选择合适的词,同时注意词的形式变化(如形容词变比较级、名词变复数、动词变过去式等)。
【解析】
11. 固定搭配decide to do sth,意为“决定做某事”,此处需填动词不定式,故填to organize;
12. 句中出现比较级标志词than,look后接形容词比较级,nice的比较级为nicer,故填nicer;
13. 空格前后为两个并列的动作,需用并列连词and连接,故填and;
14. none of后接可数名词复数,classmate的复数形式为classmates,意为“她的同学们”,故填classmates;
15. 此处需形容词修饰名词list,final意为“最终的”,final list表示“最终名单”,故填final;
16. 固定短语to one's surprise,意为“令某人惊讶的是”,故填surprise;
17. 此处修饰动词said,需用副词,serious的副词形式为seriously,故填seriously;
18. 固定搭配one's own,此处指代Alice(第二人称语境),故填your;
19. 固定搭配work as,意为“作为……合作”,work as a team表示“作为团队合作”,故填as;
20. 此处描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,turn的过去式为turned,turn red表示“变红”,故填turned;
【答案】
11. to organize
12. nicer
13. and
14. classmates
15. final
16. surprise
17. seriously
18. your
19. as
20. turned
【知识点】
固定搭配、形容词比较级、词性转换
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,结合语境考查常用短语、词形变化及语法知识,需学生掌握基础的英语搭配和词形变化规则,理解上下文逻辑即可完成,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6