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四、完形填空
There was once a young mouse that lived in a hole in a wall. He thought he was a smart and careful animal.
One day, the young mouse woke up from his sleep and looked out of the hole. As he looked out, a nice 1 came to him. “Cheese!” the mouse said happily to himself. “I’ll go and 2 it now and have it for breakfast.”
But then he remembered his parents’ 3. His parents were very wise mice and often said to 4 son, “Always wait before you go for a piece of cheese.”
So the young mouse waited quietly. Then he heard a quiet “Miaow” and he knew the cat was there. So he stayed in the hole and said to himself, “I’m happy that I 5 my parents’ advice and learned to wait.”
The next day, he 6 again. At the same time, he put his nose out of the hole slowly, and the same smell came again. This time he could see the cheese! It was only a few centimetres away, 7 he sat still and waited in his hole. It’s 8 that he did not hear any cat noises. Instead, he heard a very quiet “Woof, woof”, a sound just like from a dog.
“Oh, it’s a dog!” he thought, “If the dog is there, the cat won’t be there. I think the dog has driven the cat away. So I am 9.” The mouse ran out of the hole and started eating the cheese. He did not see the cat, which caught him and ate him later. When the cat finished her meal, she said to herself, “I’m glad I listened to my parents and learned a second 10. Sometimes, it can really make a difference.”
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There was once a young mouse that lived in a hole in a wall. He thought he was a smart and careful animal.
One day, the young mouse woke up from his sleep and looked out of the hole. As he looked out, a nice 1 came to him. “Cheese!” the mouse said happily to himself. “I’ll go and 2 it now and have it for breakfast.”
But then he remembered his parents’ 3. His parents were very wise mice and often said to 4 son, “Always wait before you go for a piece of cheese.”
So the young mouse waited quietly. Then he heard a quiet “Miaow” and he knew the cat was there. So he stayed in the hole and said to himself, “I’m happy that I 5 my parents’ advice and learned to wait.”
The next day, he 6 again. At the same time, he put his nose out of the hole slowly, and the same smell came again. This time he could see the cheese! It was only a few centimetres away, 7 he sat still and waited in his hole. It’s 8 that he did not hear any cat noises. Instead, he heard a very quiet “Woof, woof”, a sound just like from a dog.
“Oh, it’s a dog!” he thought, “If the dog is there, the cat won’t be there. I think the dog has driven the cat away. So I am 9.” The mouse ran out of the hole and started eating the cheese. He did not see the cat, which caught him and ate him later. When the cat finished her meal, she said to herself, “I’m glad I listened to my parents and learned a second 10. Sometimes, it can really make a difference.”
(
C
) 1. A. sound B. look C. smell D. taste(
B
) 2. A. check B. get C. eat D. stop(
A
) 3. A. words B. answers C. stories D. noise(
D
) 4. A. his B. her C. its D. their(
A
) 5. A. took B. brought C. corrected D. chose(
B
) 6. A. went out B. looked out C. pointed out D. found out(
C
) 7. A. so B. and C. but D. or(
D
) 8. A. boring B. natural C. funny D. strange(
D
) 9. A. smart B. brave C. bored D. safe(
B
)10. A. subject B. language C. happiness D. hobby答案
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文完形填空，需结合上下文语境、词汇搭配及故事逻辑解题。先通读全文梳理脉络：小老鼠发现奶酪后想起父母“等待再取奶酪”的建议，误将狗叫当作狗的声音跑出洞被猫吃掉，猫则因学会模仿狗叫（第二语言）成功捕食。逐题解题时，需紧扣前后文提示、词汇用法及语境逻辑判断选项。
【解析】
1. 由后文“the same smell came again”可知，小老鼠闻到了奶酪的气味，选C（smell）。
2. 小老鼠要去获取奶酪当早餐，get表示“获取”，符合语境，选B。
3. 父母的叮嘱（话语），words符合，选A。
4. 指代父母的儿子，用their，选D。
5. take one's advice是固定搭配，意为“听从某人建议”，选A。
6. 前文提到“looked out of the hole”，此处指第二天再次向外看，选B（looked out）。
7. 奶酪离得近，但小老鼠仍选择等待，表转折，用but，选C。
8. 没听到猫叫的情况很奇怪，strange符合，选D。
9. 小老鼠以为狗在、猫不在，所以自己是安全的，safe符合，选D。
10. 猫学会了狗叫的“语言”（模仿狗叫），language符合，选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.D 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文通过小老鼠和猫的故事传递了“听从长辈建议”的道理，同时考查学生对上下文语境、词汇及固定搭配的运用能力，是典型的记叙文类完形填空。
【难度系数】
0.5
这是一篇记叙文完形填空，需结合上下文语境、词汇搭配及故事逻辑解题。先通读全文梳理脉络：小老鼠发现奶酪后想起父母“等待再取奶酪”的建议，误将狗叫当作狗的声音跑出洞被猫吃掉，猫则因学会模仿狗叫（第二语言）成功捕食。逐题解题时，需紧扣前后文提示、词汇用法及语境逻辑判断选项。
【解析】
1. 由后文“the same smell came again”可知，小老鼠闻到了奶酪的气味，选C（smell）。
2. 小老鼠要去获取奶酪当早餐，get表示“获取”，符合语境，选B。
3. 父母的叮嘱（话语），words符合，选A。
4. 指代父母的儿子，用their，选D。
5. take one's advice是固定搭配，意为“听从某人建议”，选A。
6. 前文提到“looked out of the hole”，此处指第二天再次向外看，选B（looked out）。
7. 奶酪离得近，但小老鼠仍选择等待，表转折，用but，选C。
8. 没听到猫叫的情况很奇怪，strange符合，选D。
9. 小老鼠以为狗在、猫不在，所以自己是安全的，safe符合，选D。
10. 猫学会了狗叫的“语言”（模仿狗叫），language符合，选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.D 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文通过小老鼠和猫的故事传递了“听从长辈建议”的道理，同时考查学生对上下文语境、词汇及固定搭配的运用能力，是典型的记叙文类完形填空。
【难度系数】
0.5
