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三、语篇填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
In Chinese culture, some numbers are lucky or unlucky because of how they sound.
People believe that lucky numbers can bring them good luck. For example, the number “8” is very popular because it sounds like “fa” in Chinese, which means “to get rich” Many people like to have the number “8” in ¹.
The number “9” is also a lucky number because it has a ³.
However, the number “4” is believed to be unlucky because it sounds like “si” which means “death”. Some buildings avoid the ⁶.
18 英语 同步练习·目标与测试(八年级 上册)
considered an unlucky number in Western countries. As ⁹.
These beliefs show ¹⁰.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
In Chinese culture, some numbers are lucky or unlucky because of how they sound.
People believe that lucky numbers can bring them good luck. For example, the number “8” is very popular because it sounds like “fa” in Chinese, which means “to get rich” Many people like to have the number “8” in ¹.
their
(they) phone numbers. The opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics began ². at
8:08 pm on Aug 8, 2008.The number “9” is also a lucky number because it has a ³.
connection
(connect) to the emperors of China and ⁴. stands
(stand) for “long lasting”. That’s why it often appears in weddings and gifts, like giving 99 or 999 roses ⁵. to show
(show) love.However, the number “4” is believed to be unlucky because it sounds like “si” which means “death”. Some buildings avoid the ⁶.
fourth
(four) floor and people call it the ⁷. fifth
(five) floor. In Hong Kong, some buildings don’t have floors with the number “4”, like 4, 14, 24, or 40 - 49. Some buildings also avoid the ⁸. thirteenth
(thirteen) floor, as this is18 英语 同步练习·目标与测试(八年级 上册)
considered an unlucky number in Western countries. As ⁹.
a
result, a building may have only 35 physical floors although its highest floor is 50.These beliefs show ¹⁰.
how
important numbers can be in Chinese culture. They are not just numbers, but symbols of luck and happiness.答案
1. their 2. at 3. connection 4. stands 5. to show 6. fourth 7. fifth 8. thirteenth 9. a 10. how
解析
【分析】通读短文理解关于中国数字文化的主题，结合每个空格的语境、语法结构、固定搭配及词类变形规则，逐一确定答案：1.修饰名词需用物主代词；2.具体时刻前用特定介词；3.冠词后接名词；4.主谓一致（第三人称单数）；5.表目的用不定式；6.表楼层用序数词；7.对应前文序数词；8.表楼层用序数词；9.固定搭配；10.感叹句引导词修饰形容词。
【解析】1. 空格后为名词短语phone numbers，需用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰；2. 具体时刻8:08 pm前用介词at；3. 空格前有不定冠词a，需用connect的名词形式connection；4. 主语the number “9”为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用stands；5. 此处表“为了表达爱”，用不定式to show作目的状语；6. 表示“第四层”，用four的序数词fourth；7. 对应前文“第四层”，此处为“第五层”，用fifth；8. 表示“第十三层”，用thirteen的序数词thirteenth；9. 固定搭配as a result意为“结果”，需填a；10. 此处为感叹句，修饰形容词important用how。
【答案】1. their 2. at 3. connection 4. stands 5. to show 6. fourth 7. fifth 8. thirteenth 9. a 10. how
【知识点】物主代词用法、介词搭配、序数词、不定式作目的状语
【点评】本题结合中国数字文化语境，考查八年级学生对词汇变形、语法规则及固定搭配的掌握，兼顾语言知识与文化意识，难度适中，适合同步练习巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 空格后为名词短语phone numbers，需用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰；2. 具体时刻8:08 pm前用介词at；3. 空格前有不定冠词a，需用connect的名词形式connection；4. 主语the number “9”为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用stands；5. 此处表“为了表达爱”，用不定式to show作目的状语；6. 表示“第四层”，用four的序数词fourth；7. 对应前文“第四层”，此处为“第五层”，用fifth；8. 表示“第十三层”，用thirteen的序数词thirteenth；9. 固定搭配as a result意为“结果”，需填a；10. 此处为感叹句，修饰形容词important用how。
【答案】1. their 2. at 3. connection 4. stands 5. to show 6. fourth 7. fifth 8. thirteenth 9. a 10. how
【知识点】物主代词用法、介词搭配、序数词、不定式作目的状语
【点评】本题结合中国数字文化语境，考查八年级学生对词汇变形、语法规则及固定搭配的掌握，兼顾语言知识与文化意识，难度适中，适合同步练习巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.6
