2026年教与学浙江教育出版社七年级英语上册外研版第57页答案
Ⅴ. Complete the passage with the proper forms of the words given in the box.
help, one, aunt, be, I, clean one’s room, they, last, key
My name is Linda Miller. Miller is my 30.
last
name. Linda is my 31.
first
name. Susan Green is my 32.
aunt
and Jack Green is my uncle. 33.
Their
daughter Sally Green 34.
is
my cousin. Sally is a tidy girl. I am not tidy. I always ask Sally, “Where is my ruler? Where are my 35.
keys
?” My mother always says to 36.
me
, “You are a big girl now. You must 37.
clean your room
. Don’t always ask Sally for 38.
help
.”

答案

30. last 31. first 32. aunt 33. Their
34. is 35. keys 36. me
37. clean your room 38. help

解析

【分析】
首先通读短文理解语境,结合所给单词的词义、词形变化及固定搭配逐一分析每个空:
1. 30题:Miller是姓氏,对应固定短语last name(姓氏);
2. 31题:Linda是名字,对应固定短语first name(名字);
3. 32题:后文提到Jack是叔叔,可知Susan是阿姨;
4. 33题:指代Susan和Jack两人的女儿,需用形容词性物主代词;
5. 34题:主语是单数,需用对应形式的be动词;
6. 35题:前面be动词为are,名词需变复数;
7. 36题:介词to后接人称代词宾格;
8. 37题:情态动词must后接动词原形,结合语境需调整one’s为对应主语的形式;
9. 38题:结合固定搭配确定词汇。
【解析】
根据语境及所给单词的适当形式填空,步骤如下:
1. 30. 姓氏用last name,Miller是姓氏,填last;
2. 31. 名字用first name,Linda是名字,填first;
3. 32. 由“Jack Green is my uncle”可知Susan是阿姨,填aunt;
4. 33. 指代Susan和Jack的女儿,用形容词性物主代词Their(首字母大写),填Their;
5. 34. 主语为单数,be动词用is,填is;
6. 35. 前面be动词是are,key变复数keys,填keys;
7. 36. 介词to后接人称代词宾格,I的宾格是me,填me;
8. 37. 情态动词must后接动词原形,主语是you,故clean one’s room变为clean your room,填clean your room;
9. 38. 固定搭配ask for help,填help。
【答案】
30. last 31. first 32. aunt 33. Their 34. is 35. keys 36. me 37. clean your room 38. help
【知识点】
名词的用法、代词的用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇在语境中的综合运用,涵盖词形变化、固定短语等基础知识点,是初中英语常见的基础题型,注重对基础知识的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅵ. Complete the passage with proper words or the proper forms of the words given.
I’m John. Today is my birthday. I want 39.
to thank
(thank) my friends and my family for 40.
their
(they) love. So I think about the food and cook dinner 41.
for
them. Tom likes hamburgers and salad. But Jack doesn’t like salad. I have 42.
a
brother. He likes hamburgers, too. But he doesn’t like chicken or 43.
strawberries
(strawberry). I have a sister, too. Her name is Cindy. She likes sports and she plays volleyball 44.
well
(good). She often plays volleyball after school and finishes 45.
playing
(play) it at about 6:00 pm. She likes apples 46.
and
she has one apple a day. She loves ice cream, 47.
but
she seldom eat it. She wants to be 48.
healthy
(health). We’ll have a big dinner. I will buy all the things for the birthday dinner.

答案

39. to thank 40. their 41. for 42. a 43. strawberries
44. well 45. playing 46. and 47. but
48. healthy

解析

【分析】
本题为英语语篇填空,需结合语法规则、固定搭配及语篇逻辑完成填空。解题思路为:逐空分析句子结构、前后语境,确定所需词汇的形式或词义,具体步骤为:1. 识别固定搭配确定动词形式;2. 根据修饰对象确定代词/副词的正确形式;3. 结合语篇逻辑确定连词;4. 根据名词的数、词性转换等规则确定词汇形式。
【解析】
39. 固定搭配want to do sth(想要做某事),需用动词不定式,故填to thank;
40. 此处修饰名词love,需用形容词性物主代词,对应人称代词they的形式为their,故填their;
41. 固定短语cook sth for sb(为某人做某物),符合语境,故填for;
42. 此处表示“一个哥哥”,brother为可数名词单数,且以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a,故填a;
43. strawberry为可数名词,此处表泛指,需用复数形式strawberries,故填strawberries;
44. 此处修饰动词plays,需用副词,形容词good的副词形式为well,故填well;
45. 固定搭配finish doing sth(完成做某事),需用动名词,故填playing;
46. 前后为并列的顺承关系,需用并列连词and,故填and;
47. 前后为转折关系(喜欢但很少吃),需用转折连词but,故填but;
48. be动词后需用形容词作表语,名词health的形容词形式为healthy,故填healthy;
【答案】
39. to thank 40. their 41. for 42. a 43. strawberries 44. well 45. playing 46. and 47. but 48. healthy
【知识点】
固定搭配、词形转换、连词辨析
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法与固定搭配,结合语篇语境考查词汇的正确应用,题型常规,注重基础知识点的掌握,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
词汇拓展 Can you guess the part of speech and the meaning of the underlined words in the passage(s) above?
49. question:
v. 询问
50. comic:
adj. 喜剧的

答案

49. v. 询问 50. adj. 喜剧的

解析

【分析】本题要求判断单词question和comic的词性及含义,需回忆这两个单词的多词性用法:question兼具名词和动词属性,comic兼具形容词和名词属性,结合题目要求匹配对应的词性和含义即可。
【解析】49. question:此处作为动词使用,词性缩写为v.,含义是“询问”;50. comic:此处作为形容词使用,词性缩写为adj.,含义是“喜剧的”。
【答案】49. v. 询问 50. adj. 喜剧的
【知识点】英语词汇的词性与词义拓展
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的多词性及对应词义,属于英语学习的基础考点,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.6